{"id":100785,"date":"2021-07-19T04:22:44","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T02:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sistem-sborki-cmake-3-21-i-meson-0-59"},"modified":"2021-07-19T04:22:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T02:22:44","slug":"reliz-sistem-sborki-cmake-3-21-i-meson-0-59","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-sistem-sborki-cmake-3-21-i-meson-0-59","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o CMake 3.21 e Meson 0.59","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apresentado o lan\u00e7amento do gerador de scripts de constru\u00e7\u00e3o CMake 3.21, uma alternativa multiplataforma e de c\u00f3digo aberto ao Autotools, utilizada em projetos como KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS e Blender. O c\u00f3digo do CMake \u00e9 escrito em C++ e distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a BSD.    <\/p>\n<p>O CMake \u00e9 not\u00e1vel por oferecer uma linguagem de script simples, extensibilidade de funcionalidade atrav\u00e9s de m\u00f3dulos, um n\u00famero m\u00ednimo de depend\u00eancias (sem liga\u00e7\u00e3o ao M4, Perl ou Python), suporte a cache, ferramentas para compila\u00e7\u00e3o cruzada, gera\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos de constru\u00e7\u00e3o para uma ampla gama de sistemas de compila\u00e7\u00e3o e compiladores, incluindo utilit\u00e1rios ctest e cpack para definir scripts de teste e pacotes de constru\u00e7\u00e3o, al\u00e9m do utilit\u00e1rio cmake-gui para configura\u00e7\u00e3o interativa de par\u00e2metros de constru\u00e7\u00e3o.     <\/p>\n<p>Principais melhorias:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a suporte completo para a linguagem de programa\u00e7\u00e3o HIP (Interface de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o Heterog\u00eanea para Portabilidade), um dialeto da linguagem C++, destinado a simplificar a convers\u00e3o de aplicativos CUDA em c\u00f3digo C++ port\u00e1til.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado o gerador de scripts de constru\u00e7\u00e3o para Visual Studio 17 2022, baseado no lan\u00e7amento pr\u00e9vio do Visual Studio 2022 Preview 1.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nos geradores de scripts de constru\u00e7\u00e3o Makefile e Ninja, adicionadas as propriedades C_LINKER_LAUNCHER e CXX_LINKER_LAUNCHER, que permitem a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de utilit\u00e1rios auxiliares que iniciam o vinculador, como analisadores est\u00e1ticos. O gerador executar\u00e1 os utilit\u00e1rios especificados, passando o nome do vinculador e seus argumentos.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nas propriedades \u00abC_STANDARD\u00bb e \u00abOBJC_STANDARD\u00bb, bem como nas ferramentas para configurar os par\u00e2metros do compilador (Compile Features), foi adicionada a compatibilidade com as especifica\u00e7\u00f5es C17 e C23.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na ferramenta cmake, foi adicionada a op\u00e7\u00e3o \u00ab--toolchain \u00bb para definir o caminho para o conjunto de ferramentas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Garantida a realce dos tipos de mensagens exibidas no terminal.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a suporte para o compilador Fujitsu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na comando \u00abforeach()\u00bb, a isola\u00e7\u00e3o das vari\u00e1veis de loop foi garantida dentro do loop.    <\/ul>\n<p>Al\u00e9m disso, vale destacar o lan\u00e7amento do sistema de montagem Meson 0.59, que \u00e9 utilizado para compilar projetos como X.Org Server, Mesa, Lighttpd, systemd, GStreamer, Wayland, GNOME e GTK. O c\u00f3digo do Meson \u00e9 escrito em Python e est\u00e1 sob a licen\u00e7a Apache 2.0. Suporte \u00e0 compila\u00e7\u00e3o cruzada e compila\u00e7\u00e3o em Linux, Illumos\/Solaris, FreeBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, Haiku, macOS e Windows com GCC, Clang, Visual Studio e outros compiladores. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel compilar projetos em v\u00e1rias linguagens de programa\u00e7\u00e3o, incluindo C, C++, Fortran, Java e Rust. Em vez da ferramenta make, o kit de ferramentas Ninja \u00e9 usado por padr\u00e3o na compila\u00e7\u00e3o, mas \u00e9 poss\u00edvel tamb\u00e9m usar outros backends, como xcode e VisualStudio.    <\/p>\n<p> O sistema possui um manipulador de depend\u00eancias multiplataforma integrado, permitindo usar o Meson para compilar pacotes para distribui\u00e7\u00f5es. As regras de compila\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o definidas em uma linguagem de dom\u00ednio espec\u00edfico simplificada, que se destaca pela boa legibilidade e \u00e9 compreens\u00edvel para o usu\u00e1rio (os autores pretendem que o desenvolvedor dedique o m\u00ednimo de tempo poss\u00edvel para escrever regras). O modo incremental de compila\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 suportado, no qual apenas os componentes diretamente relacionados \u00e0s altera\u00e7\u00f5es feitas desde a \u00faltima compila\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o recompilados. O Meson pode ser usado para gerar compila\u00e7\u00f5es repet\u00edveis, onde a execu\u00e7\u00e3o da compila\u00e7\u00e3o em diferentes ambientes resulta na gera\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos execut\u00e1veis totalmente id\u00eanticos.        <\/p>\n<p>Principais novidades do Meson 0.59:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a suporte para a linguagem Cython (uma variante avan\u00e7ada do Python, destinada a simplificar a integra\u00e7\u00e3o com c\u00f3digo em C).\n<li class=\"l\"> Foram adicionadas as palavras-chave \u00abunescaped_variables\u00bb e \u00abunescaped_uninstalled_variables\u00bb para definir vari\u00e1veis em pkgconfig sem escapar espa\u00e7os com o caractere \u00ab\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a suporte para wrc (Wine Resource Compiler).\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementada a possibilidade de gera\u00e7\u00e3o de projetos para Visual Studio 2012 e Visual Studio 2013.\n<li class=\"l\"> Todos os comandos relacionados ao processamento de subprojetos agora executam cada subprojeto em paralelo por padr\u00e3o. O n\u00famero de processos em execu\u00e7\u00e3o em paralelo \u00e9 determinado pelo par\u00e2metro \u00ab--num-processes\u00bb.      <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55503\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 3.21, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Autotools \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS \u0438 Blender. \u041a\u043e\u0434 CMake \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. 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