{"id":101169,"date":"2021-09-02T10:23:22","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T08:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovany-linux-from-scratch-11-i-beyond-linux-from-scratch-11"},"modified":"2021-09-02T10:23:22","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T08:23:22","slug":"opublikovany-linux-from-scratch-11-i-beyond-linux-from-scratch-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-linux-from-scratch-11-i-beyond-linux-from-scratch-11","title":{"rendered":"Foram publicadas as vers\u00f5es 11 do Linux From Scratch e Beyond Linux From Scratch 11.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foram lan\u00e7ados novos volumes dos guias Linux From Scratch 11 (LFS) e Beyond Linux From Scratch 11 (BLFS), al\u00e9m de edi\u00e7\u00f5es do LFS e BLFS com o gerenciador de sistema systemd. O Linux From Scratch inclui instru\u00e7\u00f5es para criar do zero um sistema b\u00e1sico Linux, utilizando apenas os c\u00f3digos-fonte do software necess\u00e1rio. O Beyond Linux From Scratch complementa as instru\u00e7\u00f5es do LFS com informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a constru\u00e7\u00e3o e configura\u00e7\u00e3o de cerca de 1000 pacotes de software, abrangendo diversas \u00e1reas de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o, desde bancos de dados e sistemas de servidores at\u00e9 interfaces gr\u00e1ficas e reprodutores de m\u00eddia.    <\/p>\n<p>A mudan\u00e7a significativa no n\u00famero da vers\u00e3o est\u00e1 relacionada \u00e0 ado\u00e7\u00e3o de uma hierarquia comum de arquivos execut\u00e1veis e bibliotecas, que implica a coloca\u00e7\u00e3o de todos os arquivos na hierarquia \/usr, utilizando links simb\u00f3licos para redirecionar o conte\u00fado de \/bin para \/usr\/bin, \/sbin para \/usr\/sbin e \/lib para \/usr\/lib. No Linux From Scratch 11, foi feita a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para o gcc 11.2.0, glibc 2.34 e binutils 2.37. O n\u00facleo do Linux foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 5.13.12. Novas vers\u00f5es de 40 pacotes foram propostas, incluindo Bash 5.1.8, Grep 3.7, GRUB 2.06, Openssl-1.1.1l, Perl 5.34.0, Python 3.9.6, Systemd 249, SysVinit 2.99, Vim 8.2.3337 e Zstd-1.5.0. Erros em scripts de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o foram corrigidos e foram feitas revis\u00f5es nos materiais explicativos ao longo de todo o livro.         <\/p>\n<p>No Beyond Linux From Scratch 11, cerca de 900 programas foram atualizados, incluindo GNOME 40, KDE Plasma 5.22, KDE Gears 21.08, LibreOffice 7.2, Ffmpeg 4.4, GIMP 2.10.24, Inkscape 1.1, Transmission 3.00, Thunderbird 91.0.3, Firefox 91.0.1, SeaMonkey 2.53.9, IceWM 2.7.0, Mesa 21.2.1, GTK 4.4.0, MariaDB 10.6.4, PostgreSQL 13.4, Postfix 3.6.2, BIND 9.16.20, etc.            <\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m do LFS e do BLFS, o projeto anteriormente lan\u00e7ou v\u00e1rios livros adicionais:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00abAutomated Linux From Scratch\u00bb \u2014 um framework para automatizar a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de sistemas LFS e gerenciar pacotes;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00abCross Linux From Scratch\u00bb \u2014 descri\u00e7\u00e3o da constru\u00e7\u00e3o multiplataforma do sistema LFS, suporta as arquiteturas: x86, x86_64, sparc, mips, PowerPC, alpha, hppa, arm;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00abHardened Linux From Scratch\u00bb \u2014 instru\u00e7\u00f5es para aumentar a seguran\u00e7a do LFS, aplicar patches adicionais e restri\u00e7\u00f5es;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00abLFS Hints\u00bb \u2014 uma sele\u00e7\u00e3o de dicas adicionais com descri\u00e7\u00e3o de solu\u00e7\u00f5es alternativas para os passos descritos no LFS e BLFS.  <\/li>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55722\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 Linux From Scratch 11 (LFS) \u0438 Beyond Linux From Scratch 11 (BLFS), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 LFS \u0438 BLFS \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c systemd. \u0412 Linux From Scratch \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. Beyond Linux From Scratch \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 LFS \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 Linux From Scratch 11 (LFS) 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