{"id":101186,"date":"2021-09-03T22:23:26","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T20:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-4-17"},"modified":"2021-09-03T22:23:26","modified_gmt":"2021-09-03T20:23:26","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-4-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-4-17","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do gerenciador de pacotes RPM 4.17","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ap\u00f3s um ano de desenvolvimento, foi lan\u00e7ado o gerenciador de pacotes RPM 4.17.0. O projeto RPM4 \u00e9 desenvolvido pela empresa Red Hat e \u00e9 utilizado em distribui\u00e7\u00f5es como RHEL (incluindo projetos derivados como CentOS, Scientific Linux, AsiaLinux, Red Flag Linux, Oracle Linux), Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS, Tizen e muitas outras. Anteriormente, o projeto RPM5 foi desenvolvido por uma equipe independente, mas n\u00e3o est\u00e1 relacionado ao RPM4 e atualmente est\u00e1 abandonado (n\u00e3o \u00e9 atualizado desde 2010). O c\u00f3digo do projeto \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob as licen\u00e7as GPLv2 e LGPLv2.          <\/p>\n<p>As melhorias mais not\u00e1veis no RPM 4.17:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhoria no tratamento de falhas durante a instala\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhoria na interface para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de macros em Lua.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado o macro embutido %{exist:\u2026} para verificar a exist\u00eancia do arquivo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ampliadas as capacidades da API para tratamento de transa\u00e7\u00f5es.\n<li class=\"l\"> Unificado a sintaxe de macros embutidas e personalizadas, al\u00e9m do formato de chamada (%foo arg, %{foo arg} e %{foo:arg} agora s\u00e3o equivalentes).\n<li class=\"l\"> No buildroot, por padr\u00e3o, uma regra foi aplicada para remover arquivos &#171;.la&#187; e uma regra foi adicionada para limpar o bit execut\u00e1vel de arquivos de bibliotecas compartilhadas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado o plugin dbus-announce para notificar sobre transa\u00e7\u00f5es RPM via D-Bus.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado o plugin fapolicyd para definir pol\u00edticas de acesso a arquivos.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado o plugin fs-verity para verificar a autenticidade de arquivos individuais usando o mecanismo fs-verity integrado ao kernel.\n<li class=\"l\"> As p\u00e1ginas do manual foram convertidas para o formato Markdown.\n<li class=\"l\"> Apresentada uma vers\u00e3o inicial do guia de gerenciamento e cria\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Removido o backend DBD, destinado ao armazenamento de dados em Berkeley DB (para compatibilidade com sistemas antigos, o backend BDB_RO, que opera em modo somente leitura, foi mantido). O SQLite \u00e9 utilizado como banco de dados por padr\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a compatibilidade com assinaturas digitais EdDSA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilit\u00e1rios para extra\u00e7\u00e3o de Debuginfo foram realocados para um projeto separado.\n<li class=\"l\"> Manipuladores auxiliares e geradores de pacotes em Python foram realocados para um projeto separado.\n<li class=\"l\"> Realizada uma limpeza dos scripts que estavam sem manuten\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Removidos os backends criptogr\u00e1ficos beecrypt e NSS.  <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55735\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 4.17.0. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 RPM4 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a RHEL (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b CentOS, Scientific Linux, AsiaLinux, Red Flag Linux, Oracle Linux), Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS, Tizen \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 RPM5, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 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