{"id":101398,"date":"2021-09-24T22:22:40","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T20:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-nabora-bazovyh-sistemnyh-utilit-gnu-coreutils-9-0"},"modified":"2021-09-24T22:22:40","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T20:22:40","slug":"vypusk-nabora-bazovyh-sistemnyh-utilit-gnu-coreutils-9-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-nabora-bazovyh-sistemnyh-utilit-gnu-coreutils-9-0","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do conjunto de utilit\u00e1rios b\u00e1sicos do sistema GNU Coreutils 9.0.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel uma vers\u00e3o est\u00e1vel do conjunto de utilit\u00e1rios de sistema b\u00e1sico GNU Coreutils 9.0, que inclui programas como sort, cat, chmod, chown, chroot, cp, date, dd, echo, hostname, id, ln, ls, entre outros. A mudan\u00e7a significativa do n\u00famero da vers\u00e3o se deve a altera\u00e7\u00f5es no comportamento de algumas utilit\u00e1rios.    <\/p>\n<p>Mudan\u00e7as principais:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nos utilit\u00e1rios cp e install, o modo de c\u00f3pia por padr\u00e3o \u00e9 o copy-on-write (uso de ioctl ficlone para compartilhamento de dados entre v\u00e1rios arquivos em vez de criar um clone completo).\n<li class=\"l\"> Nos utilit\u00e1rios cp, install e mv, s\u00e3o utilizados os mecanismos fornecidos pelo sistema para acelerar as opera\u00e7\u00f5es de c\u00f3pia (uso da chamada de sistema copy_file_range para realizar c\u00f3pias apenas do lado do kernel, sem transferir dados para a mem\u00f3ria do processo no espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio).\n<li class=\"l\"> Nos utilit\u00e1rios cp, install e mv, \u00e9 utilizada uma chamada lseek+SEEK_HOLE mais simples e port\u00e1til para determinar buracos em arquivos, em vez de ioctl+FS_IOC_FIEMAP.\n<li class=\"l\"> No utilit\u00e1rio wc, instru\u00e7\u00f5es AVX2 s\u00e3o utilizadas para acelerar a contagem de linhas. Com essa otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o, a velocidade do wc aumentou cinco vezes.\n<li class=\"l\"> No utilit\u00e1rio cksum, foi adicionada a op\u00e7\u00e3o &#171;-a&#187; (&#8212;algorithm) para escolher o algoritmo de hash. Para acelerar o c\u00e1lculo das somas de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o no utilit\u00e1rio cksum, s\u00e3o utilizadas instru\u00e7\u00f5es pclmul ao usar o modo &#171;&#8212;algorithm=crc&#187;, permitindo acelerar os c\u00e1lculos em at\u00e9 8 vezes. Em sistemas sem suporte a pclmul, o modo crc \u00e9 acelerado em 4 vezes. Os outros algoritmos de hash (sum, md5sum, b2sum, sha*sum, sm3 etc.) s\u00e3o implementados por meio da chamada a fun\u00e7\u00f5es libcrypto.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nos utilit\u00e1rios md5sum, cksum, sha*sum e b2sum, ao usar a flag &#171;&#8212;check&#187;, \u00e9 permitido ter uma sequ\u00eancia CRLF no final da linha contendo a soma de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o. No &#171;cksum &#8212;check&#187;, \u00e9 garantida a detec\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica do algoritmo de hash utilizado.\n<li class=\"l\"> No utilit\u00e1rio ls, foi adicionada a op\u00e7\u00e3o &#171;&#8212;sort=width&#187; para ordenar por comprimento do nome do arquivo, bem como a op\u00e7\u00e3o &#171;&#8212;zero&#187; para terminar cada linha com um caractere nulo. O comportamento antigo foi restaurado, levando a mostrar um diret\u00f3rio vazio em vez de um erro ao tratar um diret\u00f3rio removido.\n<li class=\"l\"> No utilit\u00e1rio df, foi implementada a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de sistemas de arquivos de rede acfs, coda, fhgfs, gpfs, ibrix, ocfs2 e vxfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nos utilit\u00e1rios stat e tail, foi adicionada a suporta\u00e7\u00e3o para tipos de sistema de arquivos &#171;devmem&#187;, &#171;exfat&#187;, &#171;secretmem&#187;, &#171;vboxsf&#187; e &#171;zonefs&#187;. Para &#171;vboxsf&#187;, o monitoramento de altera\u00e7\u00f5es em &#171;tail -f&#187; utiliza polling, e para os demais \u2014 inotify.  <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55865\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 GNU Coreutils 9.0, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a sort, cat, chmod, chown, chroot, cp, date, dd, echo, hostname, id, ln, ls \u0438 \u0442.\u0434. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0445 cp \u0438 install \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 GNU Coreutils 9.0, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 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