{"id":101610,"date":"2021-10-12T16:23:13","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T14:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-rosa-fresh-12-na-novoj-platforme-rosa2021-1"},"modified":"2021-10-12T16:23:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T14:23:14","slug":"vypusk-rosa-fresh-12-na-novoj-platforme-rosa2021-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-rosa-fresh-12-na-novoj-platforme-rosa2021-1","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do ROSA Fresh 12 na nova plataforma rosa2021.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A empresa NT\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 lan\u00e7ou a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o ROSA Fresh 12 baseada na nova plataforma rosa2021.1. ROSA Fresh 12 \u00e9 posicionado como o primeiro lan\u00e7amento a demonstrar as capacidades da nova plataforma. Esta vers\u00e3o \u00e9 destinada principalmente a entusiastas do Linux e cont\u00e9m vers\u00f5es atualizadas de software. Neste momento, apenas a imagem com o ambiente de \u00e1rea de trabalho KDE Plasma 5 est\u00e1 oficialmente dispon\u00edvel. Lan\u00e7amentos de imagens com outros ambientes de usu\u00e1rio e vers\u00f5es de servidor est\u00e3o sendo preparadas e estar\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em breve.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento do ROSA Fresh 12 na nova plataforma rosa2021.1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/9bf923a3cd8995223f1c013e7d165f84.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Entre as caracter\u00edsticas da nova plataforma rosa2021.1, que substitui a rosa2016.1, destacam-se:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A transi\u00e7\u00e3o dos gerenciadores de pacotes RPM 5 e urpmi para RPM 4 e dnf, o que tornou o funcionamento do sistema de pacotes muito mais est\u00e1vel e previs\u00edvel.\n<li class=\"l\"> A base de pacotes foi atualizada. Incluindo Glibc 2.33 (em modo de compatibilidade reversa com n\u00facleos Linux at\u00e9 4.14.x), GCC 11.2, systemd 249+.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada o suporte completo \u00e0 plataforma aarch64 (ARMv8), incluindo os processadores russos \"Baikal-M\". O suporte \u00e0 arquitetura e2k (\"Elbrus\") est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento.\n<li class=\"l\"> A arquitetura x86 de 32 bits foi renomeada de i586 para i686. O reposit\u00f3rio da arquitetura x86 de 32 bits (i686) continua a existir, mas n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 mais testado pelo departamento de controle de qualidade.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi melhorado o sistema b\u00e1sico m\u00ednimo, reduzindo significativamente seu tamanho, e garantindo a disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de compila\u00e7\u00f5es regulares de rootfs m\u00ednimo para as tr\u00eas arquiteturas suportadas, que podem ser usadas para criar cont\u00eaineres na plataforma rosa2021.1 ou para instalar o sistema (para obter um sistema operacional em funcionamento, basta instalar alguns meta-pacotes: dnf install basesystem-mandatory task-kernel grub2(-efi) task-x11, e tamb\u00e9m instalar o carregador de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema operacional (grub2-install)).\n<li class=\"l\"> Disponibilizados alguns m\u00f3dulos adicionais do n\u00facleo em formato bin\u00e1rio (drivers para adaptadores Wi-Fi\/Bluetooth Realtek RTL8821CU, RTL8821CE, Broadcom (broadcom-wl)) e sua entrega \"pronta para uso\", evitando a necessidade de compil\u00e1-los no seu computador; est\u00e1 previsto ampliar a lista de m\u00f3dulos bin\u00e1rios, incluindo a entrega em breve dos m\u00f3dulos do n\u00facleo para drivers propriet\u00e1rios da NVIDIA prontos para utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o sem compila\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> O projeto Anaconda \u00e9 utilizado como instalador, sendo aprimorado em colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com o upstream para aumentar a facilidade de uso.\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00e9todos automatizados de implanta\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema operacional foram implementados: PXE e instala\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica atrav\u00e9s de scripts Kickstart.\n<li class=\"l\"> A compatibilidade com pacotes RPM para distribui\u00e7\u00f5es RHEL, CentOS, Fedora, SUSE foi melhorada: v\u00ednculos foram adicionados a alguns pacotes com nomes diferentes, garantindo a compatibilidade do gerenciador de pacotes com o formato de metadados dos reposit\u00f3rios (por exemplo, ao instalar um pacote RPM do navegador propriet\u00e1rio Google Chrome, o reposit\u00f3rio pr\u00f3prio fornecido por ele ser\u00e1 utilizado).\n<li class=\"l\"> A parte do servidor da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o foi significativamente aprimorada: constru\u00e7\u00f5es de imagens de servidor m\u00ednimas foram estabelecidas e muitos pacotes de servidor foram desenvolvidos; o aprimoramento e a escrita da documenta\u00e7\u00e3o continuam.\n<li class=\"l\"> Um mecanismo unificado para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de todas as imagens ISO oficiais foi criado, o qual pode ser utilizado tamb\u00e9m para criar compila\u00e7\u00f5es personalizadas.\n<li class=\"l\"> O uso do diret\u00f3rio \/usr\/libexec foi iniciado ativamente.\n<li class=\"l\"> O funcionamento do IMA foi garantido, inclusive com a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de algoritmos GOST; h\u00e1 planos para incorporar assinaturas IMA em pacotes oficiais.\n<li class=\"l\"> O banco de dados RPM foi migrado do BerkleyDB para o SQlite.\n<li class=\"l\"> O systemd-resolved \u00e9 utilizado por padr\u00e3o para resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de DNS.    <\/ul>\n<p>Caracter\u00edsticas do lan\u00e7amento ROSA Fresh 12:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A interface de login foi atualizada com base no GDM.\n<li class=\"l\"> O design da interface foi reestruturado (baseado no estilo breeze, com um conjunto original de \u00edcones) para atender \u00e0s tend\u00eancias modernas, mas mantendo seu reconhecimento, paleta de cores e facilidade de uso.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento do ROSA Fresh 12 na nova plataforma rosa2021.1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/368e7ade31073e15c5f15015fc0f2028.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Garantido suporte para a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o leve e r\u00e1pida de um ambiente de software isolado \"pronto para uso\", permitindo proibir a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo n\u00e3o confi\u00e1vel (sendo que o administrador define o que considera seguro, sem impor confian\u00e7a em software de terceiros), algo relevante para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de ambientes de desktop, servidor e cloud altamente seguros (IMA).  <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55954\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 ROSA Fresh 12 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b rosa2021.1. 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