{"id":101615,"date":"2021-10-12T22:22:50","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T20:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/okruzhenie-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows-11-budet-postavlyatsya-cherez-microsoft-store"},"modified":"2021-10-12T22:22:50","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T20:22:50","slug":"okruzhenie-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows-11-budet-postavlyatsya-cherez-microsoft-store","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/okruzhenie-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows-11-budet-postavlyatsya-cherez-microsoft-store","title":{"rendered":"O ambiente para executar aplicativos Linux no Windows 11 ser\u00e1 disponibilizado atrav\u00e9s da Microsoft Store.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A Microsoft anunciou a disponibilidade de uma vers\u00e3o do WSL (Subsistema do Windows para Linux) para o Windows 11, permitindo a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos execut\u00e1veis do Linux. Diferente das vers\u00f5es do WSL para as edi\u00e7\u00f5es anteriores do Windows, a vers\u00e3o para o Windows 11 n\u00e3o est\u00e1 embutida na imagem do sistema, mas \u00e9 disponibilizada como um aplicativo, que pode ser adquirido na Microsoft Store. Apesar disso, em termos de tecnologias utilizadas, a estrutura do WSL permaneceu a mesma, mudando apenas o m\u00e9todo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o e atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n

Destaca-se que a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o via Microsoft Store permite acelerar a entrega de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es e novas funcionalidades do WSL, permitindo inclusive a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de novas vers\u00f5es do WSL independente da vers\u00e3o do Windows. Por exemplo, assim que recursos experimentais, como suporte a aplicativos gr\u00e1ficos do Linux, computa\u00e7\u00e3o em GPU e montagem de discos, estejam prontos, o usu\u00e1rio poder\u00e1 acess\u00e1-los imediatamente, sem a necessidade de atualizar o Windows ou utilizar vers\u00f5es de teste do Windows Insider. <\/p>\n

Vale lembrar que no ambiente WSL moderno, ao inv\u00e9s de um emulador que traduzia chamadas de sistema do Linux em chamadas de sistema do Windows, \u00e9 utilizado um ambiente com um n\u00facleo Linux completo. O n\u00facleo proposto para o WSL \u00e9 baseado na vers\u00e3o do n\u00facleo Linux 5.10, que foi expandido com patches espec\u00edficos do WSL que incluem otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es para reduzir o tempo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00facleo, diminuir o consumo de mem\u00f3ria, liberar a mem\u00f3ria ocupada por processos do Linux para o Windows e manter no n\u00facleo um conjunto m\u00ednimo necess\u00e1rio de drivers e subsistemas. <\/p>\n

O n\u00facleo \u00e9 executado em um ambiente Windows por meio de uma m\u00e1quina virtual j\u00e1 utilizada no Azure. O ambiente WSL \u00e9 executado em uma imagem de disco separada (VHD) com sistema de arquivos ext4 e adaptador de rede virtual. Os componentes do espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio s\u00e3o instalados separadamente e baseiam-se em vers\u00f5es de v\u00e1rias distribui\u00e7\u00f5es. Por exemplo, para instala\u00e7\u00e3o no WSL, a Microsoft Store oferece vers\u00f5es do Ubuntu, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, SUSE e openSUSE.

\r\n \"Por\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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