{"id":101652,"date":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 4.0, um fork do Debian sem systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi lan\u00e7ado o distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187;, um fork do Debian GNU\/Linux, fornecido sem o gerenciador de sistema systemd. Este novo ramo \u00e9 not\u00e1vel pela transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a base de pacotes Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187;. Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis vers\u00f5es Live e imagens ISO de instala\u00e7\u00e3o para as arquiteturas AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 e ppc64el.       <\/p>\n<p>No \u00e2mbito do projeto, foram criados forks de cerca de 400 pacotes do Debian, que foram modificados para se livrar das depend\u00eancias do systemd, rebroadcasting ou adapta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s particularidades da infraestrutura do Devuan. Dois pacotes (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) est\u00e3o presentes apenas no Devuan e est\u00e3o relacionados \u00e0 configura\u00e7\u00e3o dos reposit\u00f3rios e ao funcionamento do sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o. O resto do Devuan \u00e9 completamente compat\u00edvel com o Debian e pode ser usado como base para criar constru\u00e7\u00f5es especializadas do Debian sem systemd. Pacotes espec\u00edficos do Devuan podem ser baixados do reposit\u00f3rio packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>O ambiente de desktop padr\u00e3o \u00e9 baseado no Xfce e no gerenciador de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o Slim. Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para instala\u00e7\u00e3o opcional KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt e LXDE. Em vez do systemd, \u00e9 fornecido um sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00e1ssico SysVinit, al\u00e9m das op\u00e7\u00f5es openrc e runit. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel trabalhar sem D-Bus, permitindo a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es de desktop minimalistas com gerenciadores de janelas como blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal e openbox. Para a configura\u00e7\u00e3o da rede, est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel uma vers\u00e3o do configurador NetworkManager, n\u00e3o vinculada ao systemd. Em vez do systemd-udev, \u00e9 utilizado o eudev, um fork do udev do projeto Gentoo. Para gerenciar sess\u00f5es de usu\u00e1rios no Xfce e MATE, \u00e9 utilizado o consolekit, e nos outros desktops, aplica-se o elogind, uma alternativa ao logind que n\u00e3o depende do systemd.     <\/p>\n<p>Mudan\u00e7as espec\u00edficas para o Devuan 4:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Realizada a migra\u00e7\u00e3o para a base de pacotes do Debian 11 (os pacotes est\u00e3o sincronizados com o Debian 11.1) e o n\u00facleo Linux 5.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c9 oferecida a op\u00e7\u00e3o de usar sistemas de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o sysvinit, runit e OpenRC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada um novo tema para a tela de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, gerenciador de entrada e desktop.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementado suporte para gerenciadores de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o gdm3 e sddm, al\u00e9m do Slim.\n<li class=\"l\"> Oferecida a possibilidade de usar todos os ambientes de usu\u00e1rio dispon\u00edveis no Debian sem o systemd. Adicionado suporte ao LXDE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Para pessoas com problemas de vis\u00e3o, foi fornecida a op\u00e7\u00e3o de acompanhamento de voz durante o processo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o e adicionado suporte a displays baseados em fonte Braille.         <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55972\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 \u0438 ppc64el. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 400 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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