{"id":102390,"date":"2021-11-25T21:36:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T19:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos"},"modified":"2021-11-25T21:36:40","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T19:36:42","slug":"proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","title":{"rendered":"O projeto Airyx desenvolve uma edi\u00e7\u00e3o do FreeBSD, compat\u00edvel com aplicativos macOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel a primeira vers\u00e3o beta do sistema operacional Airyx, que oferece um ambiente semelhante ao macOS e visa fornecer um certo n\u00edvel de compatibilidade com aplicativos para macOS. O Airyx \u00e9 baseado no FreeBSD e usa uma pilha gr\u00e1fica baseada no servidor X. O desenvolvimento do projeto \u00e9 licenciado sob a licen\u00e7a BSD. O tamanho da imagem ISO de boot \u00e9 de 1,9 GB (x86_64).    <\/p>\n<p>O objetivo declarado do projeto \u00e9 alcan\u00e7ar a compatibilidade com aplicativos macOS em n\u00edvel de c\u00f3digo-fonte (a capacidade de recompilar o c\u00f3digo de aplicativos macOS de c\u00f3digo aberto para execu\u00e7\u00e3o no Airyx) e arquivos execut\u00e1veis (patches foram adicionados ao n\u00facleo e \u00e0s ferramentas para executar arquivos Mach-O compilados para a arquitetura x86-64). A implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da interface utiliza conceitos t\u00edpicos do macOS, como a barra superior com menu global, estrutura de menu id\u00eantica, combina\u00e7\u00f5es de teclado, um gerenciador de arquivos Filer semelhante em estilo e suporte para comandos como launchctl e open. O ambiente gr\u00e1fico \u00e9 baseado na interface KDE Plasma, estilizada para parecer com o macOS.    <\/p>\n<p>S\u00e3o suportados os sistemas de arquivos HFS+ e APFS usados no macOS, bem como diret\u00f3rios de sistema espec\u00edficos. Por exemplo, al\u00e9m das hierarquias \/usr e \/usr\/local t\u00edpicas do FreeBSD, o Airyx utiliza diret\u00f3rios \/Library, \/System e \/Volumes. Os diret\u00f3rios pessoais dos usu\u00e1rios est\u00e3o localizados no diret\u00f3rio \/Users. Em cada diret\u00f3rio pessoal, h\u00e1 um subdiret\u00f3rio ~ \/Library para aplicativos que utilizam a interface de programa\u00e7\u00e3o Apple Cocoa.     <\/p>\n<p>Os aplicativos podem ser organizados em pacotes autossuficientes (App Bundle) no formato AppImage, localizados nos diret\u00f3rios \/Applications ou ~\/Applications. Os programas n\u00e3o requerem instala\u00e7\u00e3o nem o uso de um gerenciador de pacotes \u2014 basta arrastar o arquivo AppImage e execut\u00e1-lo. A compatibilidade com pacotes e ports tradicionais do FreeBSD tamb\u00e9m foi mantida.    <\/p>\n<p>Para compatibilidade com macOS, \u00e9 oferecida uma implementa\u00e7\u00e3o parcial da interface Cocoa e do runtime Objective-C (localizados no diret\u00f3rio \/System\/Library\/Frameworks), al\u00e9m de compiladores e vinculadores modificados para dar suporte a eles. Est\u00e1 prevista a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte a arquivos de projeto do XCode e programas na linguagem Swift. Al\u00e9m da camada de compatibilidade com macOS, o Airyx tamb\u00e9m oferece a possibilidade de executar aplicativos para Linux, baseada na infraestrutura de emula\u00e7\u00e3o de ambiente Linux (Linuxulator) dispon\u00edvel no FreeBSD.      <\/p>\n<p>Caracter\u00edsticas da primeira vers\u00e3o beta do Airyx:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Disponibilidade de exemplos de pacotes aut\u00f4nomos com Firefox, Terminal e Kate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novo instalador ObjectiveC baseado no AppKit (airyxOS.app).\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclus\u00e3o no conjunto Java SDK 17.0.1+12.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uso como base do n\u00facleo e ambiente do sistema FreeBSD 12.3RC.\n<li class=\"l\"> AppKit aprimorado, com um esquema de cores mais pr\u00f3ximo ao macOS e combina\u00e7\u00f5es de teclas, suporte a menus pop-up e melhor funcionamento com fontes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Entre as funcionalidades planejadas, mas ainda n\u00e3o implementadas, destacam-se a Dock-bar, GUI para configura\u00e7\u00e3o de WiFi e a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas com o gerenciador de arquivos Filer no ambiente KDE Plasma.    <\/ul>\n<p>        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"O projeto Airyx desenvolve uma edi\u00e7\u00e3o do FreeBSD, compat\u00edvel com aplicativos macOS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a9f712c3083dfa5476d775c6d1fd91e8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"O projeto Airyx desenvolve uma edi\u00e7\u00e3o do FreeBSD, compat\u00edvel com aplicativos macOS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a83d94acbb0dad5781ba4006e7394d19.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"O projeto Airyx desenvolve uma edi\u00e7\u00e3o do FreeBSD, compat\u00edvel com aplicativos macOS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a5e36a9b9004a2116fbd0db057781208.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56233\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Airyx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS. Airyx \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 &#8212; 1.9 \u0413\u0411 (x86_64). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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FreeBSD compat\u00edvel com aplicativos macOS | ProHoster","description":"Dispon\u00edvel a primeira vers\u00e3o beta do sistema operacional Airyx, que oferece um ambiente estilo macOS e visa proporcionar um certo n\u00edvel de compatibilidade com aplicativos para macOS.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Airyx 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