{"id":103002,"date":"2022-01-18T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8b-linux-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82"},"modified":"2022-01-18T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T19:36:39","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","title":{"rendered":"O programa de prote\u00e7\u00e3o do Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes inclui 337 novos pacotes","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Open Invention Network (OIN), que visa proteger o ecossistema do Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes, anunciou a expans\u00e3o da lista de pacotes cobertos pelo acordo de n\u00e3o reivindica\u00e7\u00e3o de patentes, permitindo o uso gratuito de algumas tecnologias patenteadas.    <\/p>\n<p>A lista de componentes das distribui\u00e7\u00f5es que se enquadram na defini\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema Linux (&#171;Linux System&#187;), a qual \u00e9 abrangida por um acordo entre os participantes da OIN, foi ampliada em 337 pacotes. Entre os novos pacotes listados est\u00e3o a plataforma .Net, as bibliotecas padr\u00e3o C Musl e uClibc-ng, o gerenciador de pacotes Nix, a plataforma OpenEmbedded, o sistema de monitoramento Prometheus, a biblioteca criptogr\u00e1fica mbed-tls, os servi\u00e7os da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o automotiva AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), ONNX, tvm, Helm, Notary, Istio, CoreOS, SPDX, AGL Services, OVN, FuseSoc, Verilator, Flutter, Jasmine, Weex, NodeRED, Eclipse Paho, Californium, Cyclone e Wakaama.              <\/p>\n<p>Como resultado, a defini\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema Linux abrange 3730 pacotes, incluindo o n\u00facleo do Linux, a plataforma Android, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4405\">KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. O n\u00famero de participantes da OIN que assinaram o acordo de licen\u00e7a para compartilhamento de patentes superou a marca de 3500 empresas, comunidades e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es.        <\/p>\n<p>As empresas que assinaram o acordo t\u00eam acesso \u00e0s patentes que est\u00e3o sob a posse da OIN, em troca do compromisso de n\u00e3o apresentarem reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es legais pelo uso das tecnologias aplicadas no ecossistema Linux. Entre os principais participantes da OIN que garantem a forma\u00e7\u00e3o do pool de patentes que protege o Linux est\u00e3o empresas como Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&amp;T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony e Microsoft. Por exemplo, a Microsoft, que se juntou \u00e0 OIN, comprometeu-se a n\u00e3o usar mais de 60 mil de suas patentes contra o Linux e o software de c\u00f3digo aberto.        <\/p>\n<p>O pool de patentes da OIN inclui mais de 1300 patentes. Entre elas, h\u00e1 um grupo de patentes que cont\u00e9m algumas das primeiras men\u00e7\u00f5es das tecnologias de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de conte\u00fado web din\u00e2mico, que anteciparam o surgimento de sistemas como ASP da Microsoft, JSP da Sun\/Oracle e PHP. Outra contribui\u00e7\u00e3o significativa foi a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o, em 2009, de 22 patentes da Microsoft, que haviam sido previamente vendidas ao cons\u00f3rcio AST, como patentes relacionadas a produtos de &#171;open source&#187;. Todos os participantes da OIN t\u00eam a possibilidade de usar essas patentes de forma gratuita. A efic\u00e1cia do acordo OIN foi confirmada por uma decis\u00e3o do Departamento de Justi\u00e7a dos EUA, que exigiu a considera\u00e7\u00e3o dos interesses da OIN nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es do neg\u00f3cio de venda das patentes da Novell.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56532\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux (&#171;Linux System&#187;), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 OIN, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, 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Linux de reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes, anunciou a expans\u00e3o da lista de pacotes cobertos pelo acordo de n\u00e3o agress\u00e3o.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 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