{"id":103059,"date":"2022-01-22T09:37:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T07:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f"},"modified":"2022-01-22T09:37:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T07:37:09","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f","title":{"rendered":"A Framework Computer abriu o c\u00f3digo do firmware para notebooks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

O fabricante de laptops Framework Computer, que defende o direito dos usu\u00e1rios de realizar seus pr\u00f3prios reparos e busca tornar seus produtos o mais f\u00e1ceis poss\u00edvel para desmontagem, moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o e troca de componentes, anunciou a publica\u00e7\u00e3o dos c\u00f3digos-fonte do firmware do Controlador Embutido (EC) usado no laptop Framework Laptop. O c\u00f3digo \u00e9 aberto sob a licen\u00e7a BSD. <\/p>\n

A ideia principal do Framework Laptop \u00e9 proporcionar a possibilidade de montar o laptop a partir de m\u00f3dulos, assim como o usu\u00e1rio pode montar um computador de mesa a partir de pe\u00e7as individuais que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o impostas por um fabricante espec\u00edfico. O Framework Laptop pode ser encomendado em pe\u00e7as e montado pelo usu\u00e1rio final. Cada componente do dispositivo \u00e9 claramente rotulado e facilmente extra\u00edvel. Se necess\u00e1rio, o usu\u00e1rio pode rapidamente substituir qualquer m\u00f3dulo e, em caso de falha, tentar reparar seu dispositivo por conta pr\u00f3pria, utilizando as instru\u00e7\u00f5es e v\u00eddeos fornecidos pelo fabricante sobre montagem\/desmontagem, troca de componentes e reparo. <\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m da substitui\u00e7\u00e3o da mem\u00f3ria e do armazenamento, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel trocar a placa-m\u00e3e, o case (dispon\u00edveis em v\u00e1rias cores), o teclado (com diferentes layouts) e o adaptador sem fio. Atrav\u00e9s dos slots de Expansion Card, sem desmontar o case, podem ser conectados at\u00e9 4 m\u00f3dulos adicionais com USB-C, USB-A, HDMI, DisplayPort, MicroSD e um segundo armazenamento. Essa caracter\u00edstica permite ao usu\u00e1rio escolher o conjunto de portas necess\u00e1rio e substitu\u00ed-las a qualquer momento (por exemplo, se faltar uma porta USB, voc\u00ea pode trocar o m\u00f3dulo HDMI por USB). Em caso de falha ou para atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel adquirir separadamente componentes como a tela (13.5\u201d 2256\u00d71504), bateria, touchpad, webcam, teclado, placa de som, case, placa com sensor de impress\u00e3o digital, dobradi\u00e7as para fixa\u00e7\u00e3o da tela e alto-falantes. <\/p>\n

A abertura do firmware permitir\u00e1 aos entusiastas criar e instalar firmwares alternativos. O firmware EmbeddedController suporta placas-m\u00e3e para a 11\u00aa gera\u00e7\u00e3o de processadores Intel Core i5 e i7, e \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por realizar opera\u00e7\u00f5es de baixo n\u00edvel com hardware, como inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do processador e chipset, gerenciamento de ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o e indicadores, intera\u00e7\u00e3o com o teclado e touchpad, gerenciamento de energia e organiza\u00e7\u00e3o da fase inicial de boot. O c\u00f3digo do firmware \u00e9 baseado em contribui\u00e7\u00f5es do projeto de c\u00f3digo aberto chromium-ec, no qual a Google desenvolve firmwares para dispositivos da fam\u00edlia Chromebook. <\/p>\n

Nos planos futuros, destaca-se a continuidade do trabalho na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de firmwares abertos para componentes que ainda est\u00e3o atrelados a c\u00f3digos propriet\u00e1rios (por exemplo, chips sem fio). Com base nas recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es e desejos publicados pelos usu\u00e1rios, uma s\u00e9rie de guias passo a passo para instala\u00e7\u00e3o em laptops de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux como Fedora 35, Ubuntu 21.10, Manjaro 21.2.1, Mint, Arch, Debian e Elementary OS est\u00e1 sendo desenvolvida. O Fedora 35 \u00e9 o distribuidor Linux recomendado, pois oferece suporte total ao Framework Laptop desde o in\u00edcio.

\"A<\/center>
\"A<\/center>
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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 Framework Computer, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Embedded Controller (EC), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 Framework Laptop. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f Framework Laptop \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 A empresa Framework Computer abriu o c\u00f3digo do firmware para laptops | ProHoster","description":"O fabricante de laptops Framework Computer, que apoia o direito dos usu\u00e1rios ao reparo independente e busca tornar seus 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