{"id":103096,"date":"2022-01-25T21:37:04","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T19:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-3"},"modified":"2022-01-25T21:37:04","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T19:37:04","slug":"opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-3","title":{"rendered":"O padr\u00e3o gr\u00e1fico Vulkan 1.3 foi lan\u00e7ado","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ap\u00f3s dois anos de trabalho, o cons\u00f3rcio Khronos, que desenvolve padr\u00f5es gr\u00e1ficos, publicou a especifica\u00e7\u00e3o Vulkan 1.3, que define a API para acesso \u00e0s capacidades gr\u00e1ficas e computacionais das GPUs. A nova especifica\u00e7\u00e3o incorpora corre\u00e7\u00f5es e expans\u00f5es acumuladas ao longo de dois anos. Destaca-se que os requisitos da especifica\u00e7\u00e3o Vulkan 1.3 s\u00e3o projetados para hardware gr\u00e1fico da classe OpenGL ES 3.1, o que permitir\u00e1 suporte ao novo API gr\u00e1fico em todas as GPUs que suportam Vulkan 1.2. A ferramenta Vulkan SDK est\u00e1 prevista para ser publicada em meados de fevereiro. Al\u00e9m da especifica\u00e7\u00e3o principal, est\u00e3o planejadas extens\u00f5es adicionais para dispositivos m\u00f3veis e desktops de m\u00e9dio e alto desempenho, cujo suporte ser\u00e1 fornecido na edi\u00e7\u00e3o \u2018Vulkan Milestone\u2019.           <\/p>\n<p>Simultaneamente, foi apresentado um plano de implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte \u00e0 nova especifica\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e0s extens\u00f5es adicionais nas placas gr\u00e1ficas e drivers dos dispositivos. Produtos com suporte ao Vulkan 1.3 est\u00e3o sendo preparados para lan\u00e7amento pelas empresas Intel, AMD, ARM e NVIDIA. Por exemplo, a AMD anunciou que em breve garantir\u00e1 o suporte ao Vulkan 1.3 na s\u00e9rie de placas gr\u00e1ficas AMD Radeon RX Vega, bem como em todas as placas baseadas na arquitetura AMD RDNA. A NVIDIA est\u00e1 se preparando para publicar drivers com suporte ao Vulkan 1.3 para Linux e Windows. A ARM adicionar\u00e1 suporte ao Vulkan 1.3 em suas GPUs Mali.    <\/p>\n<p>Principais novidades:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi implementado o suporte a passes de renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o simplificados (Streamlining Render Passes, VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering), que permitem iniciar a renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem a necessidade de criar passes de renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o e objetos de framebuffer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novas extens\u00f5es foram adicionadas para simplificar a gest\u00e3o da compila\u00e7\u00e3o do pipeline gr\u00e1fico (pipeline, um conjunto de opera\u00e7\u00f5es que transforma primitivos gr\u00e1ficos vetoriais e texturas em uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o de pixels).\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state, VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state2 \u2014 adicionam estados din\u00e2micos adicionais para reduzir o n\u00famero de objetos de estado compilados e vinculados.\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_cache_control \u2014 fornece ferramentas avan\u00e7adas para gerenciar quando e como compilar pipelines.\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_feedback \u2014 fornece informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre os pipelines compilados para simplificar a profila\u00e7\u00e3o e depura\u00e7\u00e3o.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u00e1rias funcionalidades foram transferidas de opcionais para obrigat\u00f3rias. Por exemplo, a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de links de buffer (VK_KHR_buffer_device_address) e o modelo de mem\u00f3ria Vulkan, que determina como threads executados em paralelo podem acessar dados compartilhados e opera\u00e7\u00f5es de sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o, agora s\u00e3o obrigat\u00f3rias.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foram disponibilizados recursos de controle preciso de subgrupos (VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control), com os quais os fabricantes podem oferecer suporte a v\u00e1rios tamanhos de subgrupos, permitindo aos desenvolvedores escolher o tamanho desejado.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionado a extens\u00e3o VK_KHR_shader_integer_dot_product, que pode ser utilizada para otimizar o funcionamento de frameworks de aprendizado de m\u00e1quina, gra\u00e7as \u00e0 acelera\u00e7\u00e3o por hardware das opera\u00e7\u00f5es de produto escalar.\n<li class=\"l\"> No total, foram inclu\u00eddas 23 novas extens\u00f5es:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_copy_commands2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_format_feature_flags2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_maintenance4\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_shader_integer_dot_product\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_shader_non_semantic_info\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_shader_terminate_invocation\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_synchronization2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_zero_initialize_workgroup_memory\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_4444_formats\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_image_robustness\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_cache_control\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_feedback\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_private_data\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_shader_demote_to_helper_invocation\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_texel_buffer_alignment\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_texture_compression_astc_hdr\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_tooling_info\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_ycbcr_2plane_444_formats   <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Um novo tipo de objeto VkPrivateDataSlot foi adicionado. Foram implementados 37 novos comandos e mais de 60 estruturas.\n<li class=\"l\"> A especifica\u00e7\u00e3o SPIR-V 1.6 foi atualizada, definindo uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o intermedi\u00e1ria universal para todas as plataformas, que pode ser aplicada tanto para gr\u00e1ficos quanto para c\u00e1lculos paralelos. O SPIR-V implica a aloca\u00e7\u00e3o de uma fase separada na compila\u00e7\u00e3o de shaders para a representa\u00e7\u00e3o intermedi\u00e1ria, permitindo a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de front-ends para v\u00e1rias linguagens de alto n\u00edvel. A partir de diferentes implementa\u00e7\u00f5es de alto n\u00edvel, um c\u00f3digo intermedi\u00e1rio unificado \u00e9 gerado, que pode ser utilizado pelos drivers OpenGL, Vulkan e OpenCL sem o uso de um compilador de shaders embutido.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi proposta a concep\u00e7\u00e3o de perfis de compatibilidade. A primeira empresa a apresent\u00e1-los foi a Google, com um perfil b\u00e1sico (baseline profile) para a plataforma Android, que simplificar\u00e1 a determina\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00edvel de suporte ao dispositivo para os recursos avan\u00e7ados do Vulkan, al\u00e9m da especifica\u00e7\u00e3o Vulkan 1.0. Para a maioria dos dispositivos, o suporte ao perfil poder\u00e1 ser garantido sem a necessidade de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es OTA.  <\/ul>\n<p>Vale lembrar que a API Vulkan se destaca pela simplifica\u00e7\u00e3o radical dos drivers, pela transfer\u00eancia da gera\u00e7\u00e3o de comandos GPU para o lado do aplicativo, pela possibilidade de conectar camadas de depura\u00e7\u00e3o, pela unifica\u00e7\u00e3o da API para diferentes plataformas e pela aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o intermedi\u00e1ria de c\u00f3digo pr\u00e9-compilada para execu\u00e7\u00e3o no lado da GPU. Para garantir alto desempenho e previsibilidade, Vulkan oferece aos aplicativos meios para gerenciar diretamente as opera\u00e7\u00f5es da GPU e suporte integrado para o processamento multithread de comandos da GPU, minimizando as sobrecargas impostas pelo driver, enquanto as capacidades implementadas no lado do driver s\u00e3o simplificadas e se tornam mais previs\u00edveis. Por exemplo, opera\u00e7\u00f5es como gerenciamento de mem\u00f3ria e tratamento de erros, que s\u00e3o realizadas no OpenGL do lado do driver, s\u00e3o transferidas para o n\u00edvel do aplicativo no Vulkan.    <\/p>\n<p>O Vulkan abrange todas as plataformas dispon\u00edveis e fornece uma API \u00fanica para sistemas de desktop, m\u00f3veis e Web, permitindo o uso de uma \u00fanica API para diferentes processadores gr\u00e1ficos e \u00e1reas de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o. Gra\u00e7as \u00e0 arquitetura em camadas do Vulkan, que implica na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de ferramentas que funcionam com qualquer GPU, os fabricantes de hardware podem utilizar ferramentas padr\u00e3o durante o desenvolvimento para verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo, depura\u00e7\u00e3o e profila\u00e7\u00e3o. Para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de shaders, \u00e9 proposta uma nova representa\u00e7\u00e3o intermedi\u00e1ria port\u00e1til SPIR-V, baseada em LLVM e que utiliza tecnologias fundamentais comuns com OpenCL. Para gerenciamento de dispositivos e telas, o Vulkan oferece a interface WSI (Window System Integration), que resolve aproximadamente as mesmas fun\u00e7\u00f5es que o EGL no OpenGL ES. O suporte ao WSI est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel de forma nativa no Wayland \u2014 todos os aplicativos que utilizam Vulkan podem ser executados em ambientes n\u00e3o modificados. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/\"   title=\"servidores\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1626\">servidores<\/a> Wayland. A capacidade de operar atrav\u00e9s do WSI tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 garantida para Android, X11 (com DRI3), Windows, Tizen, macOS e iOS.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56576\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Vulkan 1.3, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c GPU. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Vulkan 1.3 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 OpenGL ES 3.1, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All 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