{"id":103187,"date":"2022-02-04T09:36:41","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T07:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-slackware-15-0"},"modified":"2022-02-04T09:36:41","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T07:36:41","slug":"reliz-distributiva-slackware-15-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-slackware-15-0","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Slackware 15.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ap\u00f3s mais de cinco anos desde o \u00faltimo lan\u00e7amento, foi publicado o release da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Slackware 15.0. O projeto se desenvolve desde 1993 e \u00e9 a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o mais antiga ainda em exist\u00eancia. Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para download uma imagem de instala\u00e7\u00e3o (3,5 GB), preparada para as arquiteturas i586 e x86_64. Para conhecer a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o sem instala\u00e7\u00e3o, h\u00e1 uma vers\u00e3o Live (4,3 GB). Um conjunto de pacotes adicionais com programas ausentes na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o pode ser encontrado no reposit\u00f3rio slackbuilds.org.       <\/p>\n<p>Apesar de sua idade consider\u00e1vel, a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o conseguiu manter sua singularidade e simplicidade na organiza\u00e7\u00e3o do trabalho. A aus\u00eancia de complexidade e o sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o simples no estilo dos cl\u00e1ssicos sistemas BSD tornam a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o interessante para aprender sobre sistemas similares ao Unix, realizar experimentos e se familiarizar com o Linux. A principal raz\u00e3o para a longa vida da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o inesgot\u00e1vel entusiasmo de Patrick Volkerding, que h\u00e1 quase 30 anos \u00e9 o l\u00edder e principal desenvolvedor do projeto.     <\/p>\n<p>No desenvolvimento do novo lan\u00e7amento, a principal aten\u00e7\u00e3o foi dada \u00e0 oferta de novas tecnologias e vers\u00f5es atualizadas de programas, sem comprometer a singularidade e caracter\u00edsticas da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o. O principal objetivo foi modernizar a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, mas mantendo o ambiente de trabalho familiar no Slackware. Mudan\u00e7as principais:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mudan\u00e7a para o uso do subsistema PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module) para autentica\u00e7\u00e3o e utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do PAM no pacote shadow-utils, respons\u00e1vel pelo armazenamento de senhas no arquivo \/etc\/shadow.\n<li class=\"l\"> Para gerenciar sess\u00f5es de usu\u00e1rios, em vez do ConsoleKit2, foi utilizado o elogind, um variante do logind que n\u00e3o depende do systemd, o que simplificou significativamente a entrega de ambientes gr\u00e1ficos relacionados a sistemas de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edficos e melhorou o suporte aos padr\u00f5es XDG.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada suporte multim\u00eddia <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3790\">servidor<\/a> PipeWire foi introduzido, permitindo seu uso em vez do PulseAudio.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi implementado suporte a sess\u00f5es gr\u00e1ficas baseadas no protocolo Wayland, que podem ser usadas no KDE, al\u00e9m da sess\u00e3o baseada no servidor X.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novas vers\u00f5es dos ambientes de usu\u00e1rio Xfce 4.16 e KDE Plasma 5.23.5 foram adicionadas. Pacotes com LXDE e Lumina est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis atrav\u00e9s do SlackBuild.\n<li class=\"l\"> O n\u00facleo Linux foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 5.15. O instalador agora suporta a gera\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos initrd, e o pacote inclui a ferramenta geninitrd para a montagem autom\u00e1tica do initrd para o n\u00facleo Linux instalado. A compila\u00e7\u00e3o modular do n\u00facleo \"generic\" \u00e9 recomendada como padr\u00e3o, mas o suporte para o n\u00facleo monol\u00edtico \"huge\", que inclui um conjunto de drivers essenciais para o boot sem initrd, foi mantido.\n<li class=\"l\"> Para sistemas de 32 bits, foram oferecidas duas vers\u00f5es do n\u00facleo \u2014 uma com SMP e outra para sistemas monoprocessadores sem suporte a SMP (que pode ser utilizada em computadores muito antigos com processadores anteriores ao Pentium III e alguns modelos de Pentium M que n\u00e3o suportam PAE).\n<li class=\"l\"> O fornecimento do Qt4 foi descontinuado, e a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o migrou completamente para o Qt5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi realizada a migra\u00e7\u00e3o para o Python 3. Foram adicionados pacotes para desenvolvimento na linguagem Rust.\n<li class=\"l\"> Por padr\u00e3o, o Postfix est\u00e1 ativo para garantir o funcionamento do servidor de e-mail, enquanto os pacotes do Sendmail foram movidos para a se\u00e7\u00e3o \/extra. O Dovecot foi implementado em vez do imapd e ipop3d.\n<li class=\"l\"> No pacote de gest\u00e3o de pacotes pkgtools, foi implementado o suporte a bloqueios, protegendo contra a execu\u00e7\u00e3o simult\u00e2nea de opera\u00e7\u00f5es concorrentes, e a frequ\u00eancia das opera\u00e7\u00f5es de grava\u00e7\u00e3o em disco foi reduzida para um desempenho mais otimizado em SSDs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclui um script \"make_world.sh\", que permite reconstruir automaticamente todo o sistema a partir dos c\u00f3digos fontes. Tamb\u00e9m foi adicionado um novo conjunto de scripts para reconstruir o instalador e os pacotes com o n\u00facleo.\n<li class=\"l\"> As vers\u00f5es dos pacotes foram atualizadas, incluindo mesa 21.3.3, KDE Gear 21.12.1, sqlite 3.37.2, mercurial 6.0.1, pipewire 0.3.43, pulseaudio 15.0, mdadm 4.2, wpa_supplicant 2.9, xorg-server 1.20.14, gimp 2.10.30, gtk 3.24, freetype 2.11.1, samba 4.15.5, postfix 3.6.4, perl 5.34.0, apache httpd 2.4.52, openssh 8.8, php 7.4.27, python 3.9.10, ruby 3.0.3, git 2.35.1, entre outros.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56632\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Slackware 15.0. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 (3.5 \u0413\u0411), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i586 \u0438 x86_64. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 (4.3 \u0413\u0411). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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O projeto est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento desde 1993 e \u00e9 a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o mais antiga ainda em atividade.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-slackware-15-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Slackware 15.0 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 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