{"id":103375,"date":"2022-02-18T09:36:49","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T07:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-vnedril-sistemu-mashinnogo-obucheniya-dlya-poiska-uyazvimostej-v-kode"},"modified":"2022-02-18T09:36:49","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T07:36:49","slug":"github-vnedril-sistemu-mashinnogo-obucheniya-dlya-poiska-uyazvimostej-v-kode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/github-vnedril-sistemu-mashinnogo-obucheniya-dlya-poiska-uyazvimostej-v-kode","title":{"rendered":"O GitHub implementou um sistema de aprendizado de m\u00e1quina para detectar vulnerabilidades no c\u00f3digo.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O GitHub anunciou a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de um sistema experimental de aprendizado de m\u00e1quina no servi\u00e7o Code scanning para identificar tipos comuns de vulnerabilidades no c\u00f3digo. Na fase de testes, essa nova funcionalidade est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel apenas para reposit\u00f3rios com c\u00f3digo nas linguagens JavaScript e TypeScript. Foi observado que a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema de aprendizado de m\u00e1quina permitiu expandir significativamente o espectro de problemas detectados, pois a an\u00e1lise agora n\u00e3o se limita \u00e0 verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de padr\u00f5es t\u00edpicos e n\u00e3o est\u00e1 vinculada a frameworks conhecidos. Entre os problemas que a nova sistema pode identificar est\u00e3o erros que levam a scripts intersites (XSS) e distor\u00e7\u00e3o de caminhos de arquivos (por exemplo, atrav\u00e9s da indica\u00e7\u00e3o de \"\/..\"), al\u00e9m da inser\u00e7\u00e3o de consultas SQL e NoSQL.      <\/p>\n<p>O servi\u00e7o Code scanning permite identificar vulnerabilidades em est\u00e1gios iniciais de desenvolvimento por meio da varredura de cada opera\u00e7\u00e3o \"git push\" em busca de problemas potenciais. O resultado \u00e9 anexado diretamente ao pull request. Anteriormente, a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o era realizada usando o mecanismo CodeQL, que analisava padr\u00f5es com exemplos t\u00edpicos de c\u00f3digo vulner\u00e1vel (o CodeQL permite criar um padr\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo vulner\u00e1vel para detectar a exist\u00eancia de uma vulnerabilidade semelhante em outros projetos). O novo mecanismo, que utiliza aprendizado de m\u00e1quina, pode identificar vulnerabilidades previamente desconhecidas, pois n\u00e3o est\u00e1 vinculado \u00e0 tentativa de adivinhar padr\u00f5es de c\u00f3digo que descrevem vulnerabilidades espec\u00edficas. O pre\u00e7o dessa capacidade \u00e9 um aumento no n\u00famero de falsos positivos em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com as verifica\u00e7\u00f5es baseadas em CodeQL.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56719\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GitHub \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 Code scanning \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 JavaScript \u0438 TypeScript. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GitHub \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 Code scanning \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f 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