{"id":103513,"date":"2022-03-10T09:36:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T07:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata"},"modified":"2022-03-10T09:36:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T07:36:53","slug":"v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata","title":{"rendered":"Na R\u00fassia, come\u00e7ou a promo\u00e7\u00e3o de um certificado TLS raiz pr\u00f3prio","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Os usu\u00e1rios do portal de servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos da Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Russa (gosuslugi.ru) receberam uma notifica\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um centro de certifica\u00e7\u00e3o estatal com seu pr\u00f3prio certificado TLS raiz, que n\u00e3o est\u00e1 inclu\u00eddo nos reposit\u00f3rios de certificados raiz dos sistemas operacionais e dos principais navegadores. Os certificados s\u00e3o emitidos de forma volunt\u00e1ria para pessoas jur\u00eddicas e destinam-se ao uso em situa\u00e7\u00f5es de revoga\u00e7\u00e3o ou interrup\u00e7\u00e3o da renova\u00e7\u00e3o de certificados TLS devido a san\u00e7\u00f5es. Por exemplo, centros de certifica\u00e7\u00e3o sob jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o dos EUA, como a DigiCert, interromperam a emiss\u00e3o de certificados para sites de organiza\u00e7\u00f5es inclu\u00eddas na lista de san\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/p>\n

Atualmente, o certificado raiz estatal est\u00e1 integrado apenas aos produtos do Yandex.Browser e Atom. Para garantir a confian\u00e7a em sites que utilizam certificados do centro de certifica\u00e7\u00e3o estatal, em outros navegadores, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio adicionar manualmente o certificado raiz ao reposit\u00f3rio de certificados do sistema ou do navegador. <\/p>\n

Entre os sites que j\u00e1 receberam certificados TLS estatais est\u00e3o diversos bancos (Sber, VTB, CBR) e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es e projetos afiliados a estruturas estatais. Entretanto, no momento da reda\u00e7\u00e3o desta not\u00edcia, nos sites principais do Sber e VTB ainda est\u00e3o sendo utilizados certificados TLS tradicionais, suportados por todos os navegadores, mas subdom\u00ednios espec\u00edficos (por exemplo, online-alpha.vtb.ru) j\u00e1 foram migrados para o novo certificado. <\/p>\n

Caso comece a imposi\u00e7\u00e3o de um novo centro de certifica\u00e7\u00e3o ou sejam identificados abusos, como ataques MITM, \u00e9 prov\u00e1vel que os fabricantes dos navegadores Firefox, Chrome, Edge e Safari tomem medidas para adicionar o certificado raiz problem\u00e1tico \u00e0s listas de certificados revogados, como j\u00e1 foi feito com o certificado implantado para interceptar tr\u00e1fego HTTPS no Cazaquist\u00e3o.

\"Na<\/center>
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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