{"id":103667,"date":"2022-03-31T21:36:50","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T19:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-d-installer-novogo-installyatora-dlya-opensuse-i-suse"},"modified":"2022-03-31T21:36:50","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T19:36:51","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-d-installer-novogo-installyatora-dlya-opensuse-i-suse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-d-installer-novogo-installyatora-dlya-opensuse-i-suse","title":{"rendered":"Primeira vers\u00e3o do D-Installer, novo instalador para openSUSE e SUSE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Os desenvolvedores do instalador YaST, utilizado no openSUSE e no SUSE Linux, apresentaram a primeira imagem de instala\u00e7\u00e3o com um novo instalador, desenvolvido no \u00e2mbito do projeto D-Installer, que suporta a gest\u00e3o da instala\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web. A imagem preparada destina-se a familiarizar os usu\u00e1rios com as capacidades do D-Installer e oferece recursos para instalar a edi\u00e7\u00e3o continuamente atualizada do openSUSE Tumbleweed. O D-Installer \u00e9 atualmente posicionado como um projeto experimental e o primeiro lan\u00e7amento pode ser considerado como a transforma\u00e7\u00e3o de uma ideia conceitual em um formato de produto inicial, j\u00e1 utiliz\u00e1vel, mas que requer grandes melhorias. <\/p>\n

O D-Installer implica a separa\u00e7\u00e3o da interface do usu\u00e1rio dos componentes internos do YaST e oferece a possibilidade de usar diferentes front-ends. Para a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes, verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de hardware, particionamento de discos e outras fun\u00e7\u00f5es necess\u00e1rias durante a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, continuam a ser usadas as bibliotecas YaST, sobre as quais \u00e9 implementada uma camada que abstrai o acesso \u00e0s bibliotecas atrav\u00e9s de uma interface unificada do D-Bus. <\/p>\n

Para intera\u00e7\u00e3o com o usu\u00e1rio, foi preparado um front-end constru\u00eddo utilizando tecnologias web. O front-end inclui um manipulador que garante o acesso \u00e0s chamadas do D-Bus atrav\u00e9s de HTTP, e a interface web que \u00e9 apresentada ao usu\u00e1rio. A interface web \u00e9 escrita em JavaScript utilizando o framework React e componentes PatternFly. O servi\u00e7o para vincular a interface ao D-Bus, assim como o servidor http embutido, s\u00e3o escritos em Ruby e constru\u00eddos utilizando m\u00f3dulos prontos desenvolvidos pelo projeto Cockpit, que tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o utilizados em configuradores web da Red Hat. <\/p>\n

A gest\u00e3o da instala\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 feita atrav\u00e9s da tela de resumo \"Installation Summary\", onde est\u00e3o reunidas as configura\u00e7\u00f5es preparat\u00f3rias realizadas antes do in\u00edcio da instala\u00e7\u00e3o, como a escolha do idioma e do produto a ser instalado, a parti\u00e7\u00e3o do disco e a gest\u00e3o de usu\u00e1rios. A principal diferen\u00e7a da nova interface em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao YaST \u00e9 que a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para as configura\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o requer o in\u00edcio de widgets separados e \u00e9 apresentada imediatamente. As funcionalidades da interface ainda s\u00e3o limitadas, por exemplo, na se\u00e7\u00e3o de escolha do produto, falta a op\u00e7\u00e3o de gerenciar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes de software e fun\u00e7\u00f5es do sistema separadamente, e na se\u00e7\u00e3o de parti\u00e7\u00e3o do disco, \u00e9 oferecida apenas a sele\u00e7\u00e3o da parti\u00e7\u00e3o para instala\u00e7\u00e3o, sem a possibilidade de editar a tabela de parti\u00e7\u00f5es e alterar o tipo de sistema de arquivos.

\"Primeira<\/center>
\"Primeira<\/center> <\/p>\n

Entre as funcionalidades que precisam de aprimoramento, s\u00e3o mencionados os meios de informar o usu\u00e1rio sobre erros que ocorrem e a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o da intera\u00e7\u00e3o interativa durante o processo (por exemplo, a exibi\u00e7\u00e3o de um pedido de senha ao detectar uma parti\u00e7\u00e3o criptografada). Tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 prevista a possibilidade de alterar o comportamento de diferentes etapas da instala\u00e7\u00e3o, dependendo do produto ou fun\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema escolhida (por exemplo, para o MicroOS, \u00e9 aplicado um modo de parti\u00e7\u00e3o somente para leitura). <\/p>\n

Entre os objetivos do desenvolvimento do D-Installer, \u00e9 mencionada a elimina\u00e7\u00e3o das limita\u00e7\u00f5es existentes na interface gr\u00e1fica; a amplia\u00e7\u00e3o das funcionalidades do YaST em outros aplicativos; a desvincula\u00e7\u00e3o de uma \u00fanica linguagem de programa\u00e7\u00e3o (a API D-Bus permitir\u00e1 a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de extens\u00f5es em diferentes linguagens); e a promo\u00e7\u00e3o da cria\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es alternativas por membros da comunidade.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 YaST, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 openSUSE \u0438 SUSE Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 D-Installer \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 D-Installer \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 openSUSE Tumbleweed. 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