{"id":103719,"date":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi"},"modified":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","slug":"v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","title":{"rendered":"No Fedora 37, pretende-se manter apenas o suporte a UEFI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Para a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o no Fedora Linux 37, a migra\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte UEFI foi definida como uma exig\u00eancia obrigat\u00f3ria para a instala\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o na plataforma x86_64. A possibilidade de inicializar ambientes previamente instalados em sistemas com BIOS tradicional permanecer\u00e1 por algum tempo, mas o suporte a novas instala\u00e7\u00f5es sem UEFI ser\u00e1 descontinuado. No Fedora 39 ou em vers\u00f5es posteriores, a expectativa \u00e9 eliminar completamente o suporte ao BIOS. O pedido para a ado\u00e7\u00e3o desta mudan\u00e7a no Fedora 37 foi publicado por Ben Cotton, que ocupa o cargo de Gerente de Programas do Fedora na Red Hat. A altera\u00e7\u00e3o ainda n\u00e3o foi analisada pelo comit\u00ea FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), respons\u00e1vel pela parte t\u00e9cnica do desenvolvimento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Fedora. <\/p>\n

Equipamentos baseados em plataformas Intel v\u00eam com UEFI desde 2005. Em 2020, a Intel interrompeu o suporte ao BIOS em sistemas clientes e plataformas para datacenters. Essa interrup\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte ao BIOS pode resultar na impossibilidade de instalar o Fedora em alguns notebooks e PCs lan\u00e7ados antes de 2013. Discuss\u00f5es anteriores tamb\u00e9m mencionaram a incapacidade de instala\u00e7\u00e3o em sistemas de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o que suportam apenas BIOS, mas desde ent\u00e3o, o suporte UEFI foi introduzido nos ambientes AWS. O libvirt e o Virtualbox tamb\u00e9m adicionaram suporte UEFI, mas ainda n\u00e3o \u00e9 aplicado por padr\u00e3o (no Virtualbox, est\u00e1 previsto para a vers\u00e3o 7.0). <\/p>\n

A interrup\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte ao BIOS no Fedora Linux permitir\u00e1 uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o no n\u00famero de componentes usados durante a inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e instala\u00e7\u00e3o, remover\u00e1 o suporte VESA, simplificar\u00e1 a instala\u00e7\u00e3o e reduzir\u00e1 o esfor\u00e7o de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do carregador de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e das compila\u00e7\u00f5es de instala\u00e7\u00e3o, uma vez que o UEFI proporciona interfaces padr\u00e3o unificadas, enquanto o BIOS requer testes separados para cada vers\u00e3o. <\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, vale destacar a nota sobre o progresso na moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o do instalador Anaconda, que est\u00e1 sendo transferido da biblioteca GTK para uma nova interface baseada em tecnologias web que permite gerenciamento remoto via navegador. Em vez do complicado processo de gerenciamento da instala\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de uma tela com um resumo das a\u00e7\u00f5es executadas (Resumo da Instala\u00e7\u00e3o), est\u00e1 sendo desenvolvido um assistente de instala\u00e7\u00e3o passo a passo. O assistente foi elaborado utilizando componentes PatternFly e permite que a aten\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o seja dispersa em v\u00e1rias tarefas de uma s\u00f3 vez, mas sim que a instala\u00e7\u00e3o e a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalhos complexos sejam divididas em pequenas e simples etapas que s\u00e3o executadas sequencialmente.

\"No<\/center>
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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Fedora Linux 37 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 UEFI \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 x86_64. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c BIOS \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 UEFI \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0412 Fedora 39 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 BIOS \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. 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