{"id":103743,"date":"2022-04-09T21:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T19:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novyj-vypusk-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os"},"modified":"2022-04-09T21:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T19:36:45","slug":"novyj-vypusk-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/novyj-vypusk-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os","title":{"rendered":"Nova vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Os desenvolvedores do projeto Raspberry Pi publicaram a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de primavera da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS 2022-04-04 (Raspbian), baseada no reposit\u00f3rio do Debian. Tr\u00eas vers\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para download \u2014 uma vers\u00e3o reduzida (297 MB) para sistemas de servidor, uma com ambiente de trabalho b\u00e1sico (837 MB) e uma completa com um conjunto adicional de aplicativos (2,2 GB). A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o vem com o ambiente de usu\u00e1rio PIXEL (um desvio do LXDE). Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis cerca de 35 mil pacotes para instala\u00e7\u00e3o a partir dos reposit\u00f3rios.     <\/p>\n<p>No novo lan\u00e7amento:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionada ao ambiente gr\u00e1fico o suporte experimental ao protocolo Wayland. A utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do Wayland se tornou poss\u00edvel devido \u00e0 transi\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente PIXEL do gerenciador de janelas openbox para o mutter no ano passado. O suporte ao Wayland \u00e9 limitado e alguns componentes da \u00e1rea de trabalho ainda utilizam o protocolo X11, sendo executados sob o XWayland. O envio de sess\u00e3o baseado em Wayland pode ser ativado na se\u00e7\u00e3o 'Advanced Options' do configurador raspi-config.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi descontinuada a conta pr\u00e9-definida 'pi' que era oferecida por padr\u00e3o, permitindo ao usu\u00e1rio criar sua pr\u00f3pria conta na primeira inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Um novo assistente de configura\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema foi introduzido. Ele \u00e9 iniciado durante a primeira inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e permite configurar as op\u00e7\u00f5es de idioma, determinar conex\u00f5es de rede e instalar atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es de aplicativos. Antes, era poss\u00edvel pular o assistente pressionando o bot\u00e3o 'Cancelar', mas agora o uso dele \u00e9 obrigat\u00f3rio.   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nova vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/fa3a8aa68fe44709ba52186d990a2ddc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<p>O assistente de configura\u00e7\u00e3o agora inclui uma interface para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o da primeira conta, e at\u00e9 que essa conta seja criada, o usu\u00e1rio n\u00e3o poder\u00e1 acessar o ambiente de usu\u00e1rio. O assistente agora \u00e9 iniciado como um ambiente separado, em vez de um aplicativo na sess\u00e3o de \u00e1rea de trabalho. Al\u00e9m da cria\u00e7\u00e3o da conta, o assistente tamb\u00e9m possui configura\u00e7\u00f5es separadas para cada monitor conectado, que s\u00e3o aplicadas imediatamente e n\u00e3o requerem reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nova vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/471f2511840771b853aa00fea95e4bab.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na vers\u00e3o reduzida do Raspberry Pi OS Lite, um di\u00e1logo especial \u00e9 exibido no modo console para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o da conta.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nova vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/d723141c27c5e1106a7e03970a54b8ea.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para sistemas em que a placa Raspberry Pi \u00e9 utilizada de forma isolada sem conex\u00e3o a um monitor, foi possibilitada a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma conta atrav\u00e9s da pr\u00e9-configura\u00e7\u00e3o da imagem de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o com a ferramenta Imager.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nova vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/efc540ff4d3e736d86ac2fbf44a506fa.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<p>Outra op\u00e7\u00e3o para configurar um novo usu\u00e1rio \u00e9 colocar um arquivo chamado userconf (ou userconf.txt) na parti\u00e7\u00e3o de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do cart\u00e3o SD, contendo informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o login e a senha a serem criados no formato 'login:hash_da_senha' (para obter o hash da senha, voc\u00ea pode usar o comando 'echo 'mypassword' | openssl passwd -6 -stdin').    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para instala\u00e7\u00f5es existentes, ap\u00f3s a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, o comando 'sudo rename-user' est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel, permitindo renomear a conta 'pi' para um nome arbitr\u00e1rio.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi resolvido o problema de uso de mouses e teclados com interface Bluetooth. Anteriormente, para configurar esses dispositivos de entrada, era necess\u00e1rio iniciar com um teclado USB ou mouse USB conectado para configurar o emparelhamento via Bluetooth. No novo assistente de primeiro uso, foi implementada a varredura autom\u00e1tica de dispositivos Bluetooth prontos para emparelhamento e sua conex\u00e3o.        <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56992\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Raspberry Pi \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Raspberry Pi OS 2022-04-04 (Raspbian), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f (297 \u041c\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c (837 \u041c\u0411) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (2.2 \u0413\u0411). \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c PIXEL (\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 LXDE). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Raspberry Pi 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