{"id":104128,"date":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16"},"modified":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","slug":"reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o minimalista Alpine Linux 3.16","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel o lan\u00e7amento do Alpine Linux 3.16, uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o minimalista baseada na biblioteca de sistema Musl e no conjunto de utilit\u00e1rios BusyBox. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o se destaca por suas altas exig\u00eancias de seguran\u00e7a e \u00e9 compilada com prote\u00e7\u00e3o SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). O sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o utilizado \u00e9 o OpenRC, e para gerenciamento de pacotes, \u00e9 utilizado o gerenciador de pacotes pr\u00f3prio, o apk. O Alpine \u00e9 utilizado para formar as imagens oficiais de cont\u00eaineres Docker. As imagens ISO de boot (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) foram preparadas em cinco variantes: padr\u00e3o (155 MB), com n\u00facleo sem patches (168 MB), estendida (750 MB) e para <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/\"   title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2101\">m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a> (49 MB).     <\/p>\n<p>No novo lan\u00e7amento:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nos scripts de configura\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema, a compatibilidade com dispositivos de armazenamento NVMe foi aprimorada, foi adicionada a possibilidade de criar uma conta de administrador e suporte para adicionar chaves para SSH.\n<li class=\"l\"> Um novo script setup-desktop foi proposto para simplificar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente de desktop.\n<li class=\"l\"> O pacote com a utilidade sudo foi movido para o reposit\u00f3rio community, o que implica que as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es para corrigir vulnerabilidades s\u00f3 ser\u00e3o formadas para a \u00faltima branch est\u00e1vel do sudo. Em vez de sudo, recomenda-se usar doas (um equivalente simplificado do sudo do projeto OpenBSD) ou a camada doas-sudo-shim, que fornece uma substitui\u00e7\u00e3o para o comando sudo, funcionando sobre a utilidade doas.\n<li class=\"l\"> A se\u00e7\u00e3o \/tmp agora \u00e9 alocada na mem\u00f3ria usando o sistema de arquivos tmpfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> O pacote icu-data com dados para internacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o foi dividido em dois pacotes: icu-data-en (2,6 MiB, cont\u00e9m apenas o locale en_US\/GB) e icu-data-full (29 MiB).\n<li class=\"l\"> Os plugins do NetworkManager foram organizados em pacotes separados: networkmanager-wifi, networkmanager-adsl, networkmanager-wwan, networkmanager-bluetooth, networkmanager-ppp e networkmanager-ovs.\n<li class=\"l\"> A biblioteca SDL 1.2 foi substitu\u00edda pelo pacote sdl12-compat, que fornece uma API compat\u00edvel com c\u00f3digo bin\u00e1rio e fonte do SDL 1.2, mas funciona sobre o SDL 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Os pacotes busybox, dropbear, mingetty, openssh e util-linux foram compilados com suporte a utmps.\n<li class=\"l\"> Para garantir o funcionamento do comando login, o pacote util-linux-login foi utilizado.\n<li class=\"l\"> As vers\u00f5es dos pacotes foram atualizadas, incluindo lan\u00e7amentos do KDE Plasma 5.24, KDE Gears 22.04, Plasma Mobile 22.04, GNOME 42, Go 1.18, LLVM 13, Node.js 18.2, Ruby 3.1, Rust 1.60, Python 3.10, PHP 8.1, R 4.2, Xen 4.16, e Podman 4.0. Os pacotes php7 e python2 foram removidos.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.16, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f OpenRC, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 apk. Alpine \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Docker. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d 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