{"id":104433,"date":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","slug":"tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Tauri 1.0 \u2014 uma plataforma concorrente do Electron para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos de usu\u00e1rio","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi publicado o lan\u00e7amento do projeto Tauri 1.0, que desenvolve um framework para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos de usu\u00e1rio multiplataforma com interface gr\u00e1fica, constru\u00eddos com tecnologias web. Em ess\u00eancia, o Tauri se assemelha \u00e0 plataforma Electron, mas possui uma arquitetura diferente e um consumo de recursos mais baixo. O c\u00f3digo do projeto \u00e9 escrito na linguagem Rust e \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a Apache 2.0.        <\/p>\n<p>A l\u00f3gica de funcionamento do aplicativo \u00e9 definida em JavaScript, HTML e CSS, mas, ao contr\u00e1rio dos aplicativos web, os programas baseados em Tauri s\u00e3o oferecidos na forma de arquivos execut\u00e1veis autossuficientes, n\u00e3o vinculados a um navegador e compilados para diferentes sistemas operacionais. A plataforma tamb\u00e9m fornece ferramentas para organizar a entrega e instala\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es. Essa abordagem permite que o desenvolvedor n\u00e3o precise se preocupar em portar o aplicativo para diferentes plataformas e simplifica a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do aplicativo atualizado.     <\/p>\n<p>Qualquer framework web pode ser usado no aplicativo para construir a interface, gerando HTML, JavaScript e CSS. O frontend preparado com base nas tecnologias web \u00e9 vinculado ao backend, que executa fun\u00e7\u00f5es como a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o da intera\u00e7\u00e3o com o usu\u00e1rio e a execu\u00e7\u00e3o do aplicativo web. Para manipula\u00e7\u00e3o de janelas na plataforma Linux, \u00e9 utilizada a biblioteca GTK (binding do GTK 3 para Rust), enquanto que no macOS e Windows desenvolvemos a biblioteca Tao, escrita em Rust.       <\/p>\n<p>Para a forma\u00e7\u00e3o da interface, \u00e9 utilizada a biblioteca WRY, que \u00e9 uma camada sobre o motor de navegador WebKit para macOS, WebView2 para Windows e WebKitGTK para Linux. A biblioteca tamb\u00e9m oferece um conjunto de componentes prontos para implementar elementos da interface, como menus e barras de tarefas. No aplicativo criado, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel usar uma interface de v\u00e1rias janelas, minimizar na bandeja do sistema e exibir notifica\u00e7\u00f5es atrav\u00e9s das interfaces de sistema padr\u00e3o.     <\/p>\n<p>A primeira vers\u00e3o da plataforma permite compilar aplicativos para Windows 7\/8\/10 (.exe, .msi), Linux (.deb, AppImage) e macOS (.app, .dmg). O suporte para iOS e Android est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento. O arquivo execut\u00e1vel pode ser assinado digitalmente. Para compila\u00e7\u00e3o e desenvolvimento, \u00e9 oferecida uma interface CLI, um complemento para o editor VS Code e um conjunto de scripts de compila\u00e7\u00e3o para o GitHub (tauri-action). Plugins podem ser usados para expandir os componentes b\u00e1sicos da plataforma Tauri.      <\/p>\n<p>Entre as diferen\u00e7as em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 plataforma Electron, destaca-se um instalador significativamente mais compacto (3,1 MB no Tauri e 52,1 MB no Electron), baixo consumo de mem\u00f3ria (180 MB contra 462 MB), alta velocidade de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o (0,39 segundos contra 0,80 segundos), uso de backend em Rust em vez de Node.js, al\u00e9m de medidas adicionais de seguran\u00e7a e isolamento (por exemplo, Scoped Filesystem para restringir o acesso ao sistema de arquivos).<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57366\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tauri 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c web-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 Tauri \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 Electron, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 JavaScript, HTML \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tauri 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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