{"id":104462,"date":"2022-06-21T21:36:42","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs"},"modified":"2022-06-21T21:36:42","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:36:42","slug":"proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs","title":{"rendered":"O projeto AlmaLinux apresentou um novo sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o ALBS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Os desenvolvedores da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o AlmaLinux, que desenvolve uma alternativa gratuita ao Red Hat Enterprise Linux semelhante ao CentOS, apresentaram um novo sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o, o ALBS (AlmaLinux Build System), que j\u00e1 foi utilizado na cria\u00e7\u00e3o das vers\u00f5es AlmaLinux 8.6 e 9.0, preparadas para as arquiteturas x86_64, Aarch64, PowerPC ppc64le e s390x. Al\u00e9m de construir a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, o ALBS tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 utilizado para gerar e publicar atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es corretivas (errata) e para assinar pacotes digitalmente. O c\u00f3digo do sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 escrito em Python e \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a GPLv3. <\/p>\n

O sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o apresentado \u00e9 baseado em inova\u00e7\u00f5es da CloudLinux, que desenvolve sua pr\u00f3pria distribui\u00e7\u00e3o comercial baseada na base de pacotes do RHEL. A CloudLinux fundou o projeto AlmaLinux e \u00e9 a criadora da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem fins lucrativos AlmaLinux OS Foundation, criada para desenvolvimento em uma plataforma neutra com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o da comunidade e usando um modelo de gest\u00e3o semelhante ao da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto Fedora. Para confirmar o compromisso com o modelo de desenvolvimento totalmente aberto e transparente inicialmente declarado para a comunidade, o c\u00f3digo do sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o agora \u00e9 totalmente aberto e todas as etapas de constru\u00e7\u00e3o do AlmaLinux s\u00e3o controladas pela comunidade. <\/p>\n

O sistema ALBS \u00e9 voltado para a automa\u00e7\u00e3o da constru\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, constru\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes, testes de pacotes, cria\u00e7\u00e3o de assinaturas digitais e publica\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes compilados em reposit\u00f3rios p\u00fablicos. O sistema visa tratar todas as etapas de constru\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o como um todo, a fim de excluir erros causados pelo fator humano. O sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o continua a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema interno de constru\u00e7\u00e3o da CloudLinux, utilizado desde 2012. <\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m dos pacotes no formato RPM, o formato DEB \u00e9 suportado e s\u00e3o fornecidas ferramentas para automatizar substitui\u00e7\u00f5es de marca e modifica\u00e7\u00f5es de pacotes recompilados. O sistema tamb\u00e9m pode ser utilizado para criar distribui\u00e7\u00f5es personalizadas baseadas no Ubuntu e Debian. Para testar as compila\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e9 utilizado um sistema de integra\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua chamado Jenkins. O c\u00f3digo-fonte dos pacotes que est\u00e3o sendo compilados \u00e9 carregado a partir do reposit\u00f3rio Git (para o AlmaLinux, as altera\u00e7\u00f5es nos pacotes do RHEL s\u00e3o rastreadas atrav\u00e9s do git.centos.org e transferidas para git.almalinux.org e sources.almalinux.org).

\"O<\/center> <\/p>\n

Para todos os interessados, o acesso an\u00f4nimo ao sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o AlmaLinux est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel, permitindo acompanhar todas as etapas da constru\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o. Atrav\u00e9s da interface fornecida, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel determinar quais pacotes est\u00e3o sendo compilados no momento, quando um pacote de interesse foi compilado e quais pacotes falharam na compila\u00e7\u00e3o. Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel um log de constru\u00e7\u00e3o completo com detalhes ao n\u00edvel de pacotes individuais. No momento, o acesso \u00e9 limitado \u00e0 observa\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema, mas no final de julho est\u00e1 prevista a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de um sistema de controle de acesso baseado em fun\u00e7\u00f5es (RBAC) e a disposi\u00e7\u00e3o de participantes da comunidade e mantenedores para compilar seus pr\u00f3prios pacotes no ALBS. <\/p>\n

No futuro, tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 esperada a suporte \u00e0 verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de builds usando o servi\u00e7o CodeNotary, suporte ao servi\u00e7o de constru\u00e7\u00e3o COPR, suporte a namespaces para fornecer infraestrutura de build para projetos e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es, prepara\u00e7\u00e3o de ferramentas para automa\u00e7\u00e3o de build e publica\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens. m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a> e cont\u00eaineres.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 CentOS \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d Red Hat Enterprise Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 ALBS (AlmaLinux Build System), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 AlmaLinux 8.6 \u0438 9.0, 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