{"id":105185,"date":"2022-09-27T21:36:41","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T19:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadre-linux-najdena-zabytaya-zaplata-vliyayushhaya-na-proizvoditelnost-cpu-amd"},"modified":"2022-09-27T21:36:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T19:36:41","slug":"v-yadre-linux-najdena-zabytaya-zaplata-vliyayushhaya-na-proizvoditelnost-cpu-amd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-yadre-linux-najdena-zabytaya-zaplata-vliyayushhaya-na-proizvoditelnost-cpu-amd","title":{"rendered":"Foi encontrada uma corre\u00e7\u00e3o esquecida no n\u00facleo do Linux que afeta o desempenho da CPU AMD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>No n\u00facleo do Linux 6.0, cuja libera\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 prevista para a pr\u00f3xima segunda-feira, foi aceita uma altera\u00e7\u00e3o que resolve problemas de desempenho em sistemas com processadores AMD Zen. A origem da queda de desempenho foi um c\u00f3digo adicionado h\u00e1 20 anos para contornar um problema de hardware em alguns chipsets. O problema de hardware j\u00e1 foi resolvido e n\u00e3o se manifesta nos chipsets atuais, mas o antigo contorno foi esquecido e tornou-se a fonte da redu\u00e7\u00e3o de desempenho em sistemas baseados em CPUs AMD modernas. Novos sistemas com CPUs Intel n\u00e3o s\u00e3o afetados pela antiga manobra contornada, pois o acesso ao ACPI \u00e9 feito atrav\u00e9s de um driver separado, intel_idle, e n\u00e3o por meio do driver comum, processor_idle.    <\/p>\n<p>A manobra contornada foi adicionada ao n\u00facleo em mar\u00e7o de 2002 para bloquear a manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o de um erro em chipsets, relacionado \u00e0 falta de um estado de suspens\u00e3o (idle) adequado devido a um atraso no processamento do sinal STPCLK#. Para contornar o problema na implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do ACPI, foi adicionada uma instru\u00e7\u00e3o WAIT, que desacelera o processador para que o chipset consiga entrar no estado de suspens\u00e3o. Durante a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de um perfilamento utilizando instru\u00e7\u00f5es IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling) nos processadores AMD Zen3, foi identificado que o processador passa um tempo significativo executando um preenchimento, o que leva a uma interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o incorreta do estado de carga do processador e \u00e0 defini\u00e7\u00e3o de modos de sono mais profundos (C-State) pelo gerenciador cpuidle.    <\/p>\n<p>Esse comportamento reflete na redu\u00e7\u00e3o do desempenho em cargas onde os estados de inatividade (idle) e atividade (busy) se alternam frequentemente. Por exemplo, ao utilizar um patch que desativa a manobra contornada, os \u00edndices m\u00e9dios no teste tbench aumentam de 32191 MB\/s para 33805 MB\/s.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57838\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux 6.0, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 AMD Zen. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0410\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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