{"id":105528,"date":"2022-11-12T15:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-11-12T13:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-xterm-privodyashhaya-k-vypolneniyu-koda-pri-obrabotke-opredelyonnyh-strok"},"modified":"2022-11-12T15:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-11-12T13:36:44","slug":"uyazvimost-v-xterm-privodyashhaya-k-vypolneniyu-koda-pri-obrabotke-opredelyonnyh-strok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-xterm-privodyashhaya-k-vypolneniyu-koda-pri-obrabotke-opredelyonnyh-strok","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilidade no xterm que leva \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo ao processar determinadas strings","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi encontrada uma vulnerabilidade no emulador de terminal xterm (CVE-2022-45063), que permite a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de comandos shell ao processar certas sequ\u00eancias de escape no terminal. Para realizar o ataque, basta exibir no terminal o conte\u00fado de um arquivo especialmente formatado, por exemplo, usando o utilit\u00e1rio cat, ou colar uma linha da \u00e1rea de transfer\u00eancia.        printf &#171;&#092;e]50;i&#092;$(touch\\\/tmp\\\/hack-like-its-1999)&#092;a&#092;e]50;?&#092;a&#187; &gt; cve-2022-45063     cat cve-2022-45063       <\/p>\n<p>O problema \u00e9 causado por um erro no processamento da sequ\u00eancia de escape com o c\u00f3digo 50, usada para definir ou obter par\u00e2metros de fonte. Se a fonte solicitada n\u00e3o existir, a opera\u00e7\u00e3o retorna o nome da fonte especificado na solicita\u00e7\u00e3o. N\u00e3o se pode inserir caracteres de controle diretamente no nome, mas a string retornada pode ser finalizada com a sequ\u00eancia &#171;^G&#187;, que, no zsh, quando o modo de edi\u00e7\u00e3o de linha em estilo vi est\u00e1 ativo, leva \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o da opera\u00e7\u00e3o de expans\u00e3o de lista, permitindo iniciar comandos sem pressionar explicitamente a tecla Enter.    <\/p>\n<p>Para explorar a vulnerabilidade com sucesso, o usu\u00e1rio deve utilizar uma shell Zsh com o editor de linha de comando definido para o modo &#171;vi&#187; (vi-cmd-mode), que normalmente n\u00e3o \u00e9 usado por padr\u00e3o nas distribui\u00e7\u00f5es. O problema tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o se manifesta quando as configura\u00e7\u00f5es allowWindowOps=false ou allowFontOps=false s\u00e3o definidas no xterm. Por exemplo, a configura\u00e7\u00e3o allowFontOps=false \u00e9 aplicada no OpenBSD, Debian e RHEL, mas n\u00e3o \u00e9 utilizada por padr\u00e3o no Arch Linux.     <\/p>\n<p>De acordo com a lista de altera\u00e7\u00f5es e a declara\u00e7\u00e3o do pesquisador que descobriu o problema, a vulnerabilidade foi corrigida na vers\u00e3o 375 do xterm, mas, segundo outras fontes, a vulnerabilidade ainda se manifesta no xterm 375 da Arch Linux. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel acompanhar a publica\u00e7\u00e3o de corre\u00e7\u00f5es pelas distribui\u00e7\u00f5es nas seguintes p\u00e1ginas: Debian, RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, Ubuntu, Arch Linux, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58098\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 xterm \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2022-45063), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f shell-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 escape-\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b cat, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. printf &#171;&#92;e]50;i&#92;$(touch \/tmp\/hack-like-its-1999)&#92;a&#92;e]50;?&#92;a&#187; > cve-2022-45063 cat cve-2022-45063 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 escape-\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 xterm \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2022-45063), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f 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terminal.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-xterm-privodyashhaya-k-vypolneniyu-koda-pri-obrabotke-opredelyonnyh-strok","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 xterm, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 xterm \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2022-45063), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f shell-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 escape-\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-xterm-privodyashhaya-k-vypolneniyu-koda-pri-obrabotke-opredelyonnyh-strok","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-11-12T13:36:44+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-11-12T13:36:44+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105528\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}