{"id":105540,"date":"2022-11-14T09:37:08","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T07:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-easyos-4-5-samobytnogo-distributiva-ot-sozdatelya-puppy-linux"},"modified":"2022-11-14T09:37:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T07:37:08","slug":"vypusk-easyos-4-5-samobytnogo-distributiva-ot-sozdatelya-puppy-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-easyos-4-5-samobytnogo-distributiva-ot-sozdatelya-puppy-linux","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do EasyOS 4.5, uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00fanica do criador do Puppy Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Barry Kauler, fundador do projeto Puppy Linux, publicou uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o experimental EasyOS 4.5, combinando tecnologias do Puppy Linux com o uso de isolamento em cont\u00eainer para executar componentes do sistema. A gest\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 feita atrav\u00e9s de um conjunto de configuradores gr\u00e1ficos desenvolvido pelo projeto. O tamanho da imagem do instalador \u00e9 de 825 MB.    <\/p>\n<p>No novo lan\u00e7amento:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> O n\u00facleo do Linux foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 5.15.78. Na compila\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00facleo, foram inclu\u00eddas configura\u00e7\u00f5es para melhorar o suporte <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4414\">KVM<\/a> e QEMU, al\u00e9m de ter sido inclu\u00eddo o uso de TCP syncookie para prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra flood de pacotes SYN.\n<li class=\"l\"> O painel usado para visualizar IP TV na \u00e1rea de trabalho foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o MK8.\n<li class=\"l\"> O desenvolvimento do sistema de compila\u00e7\u00e3o woofQ foi transferido para o GitHub.\n<li class=\"l\"> As vers\u00f5es dos pacotes foram atualizadas, incluindo Firefox 106.0.5, QEMU 7.1.0 e Busybox 1.34.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi feita a prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para revisar o modelo de opera\u00e7\u00e3o apenas sob o usu\u00e1rio root (uma vez que o atual modelo de opera\u00e7\u00e3o sob o usu\u00e1rio root com a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de privil\u00e9gios ao iniciar cada aplicativo \u00e9 muito complicado e inseguro, est\u00e3o sendo realizados experimentos para permitir a opera\u00e7\u00e3o sob um usu\u00e1rio n\u00e3o privilegiado).\n<li class=\"l\"> O ambiente usado na recompila\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes OpenEmbedded (OE) foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 3.1.20.\n<li class=\"l\"> O script para iniciar o Pulseaudio foi movido para \/etc\/init.d.\n<li class=\"l\"> O processo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema foi alterado, separado do carregador de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o. Os carregadores rEFInd\/Syslinux anteriormente utilizados foram substitu\u00eddos por Limine, que suporta inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o em sistemas com UEFI e BIOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pacotes SFS com Android Studio, Audacity, Blender, Openshot, QEMU, Shotcut, SmartGit, SuperTuxKart, VSCode e Zoom foram adicionados.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a ferramenta &#8216;deb2sfs&#8217; para converter pacotes deb em sfs. Melhorada a ferramenta &#8216;dir2sfs&#8217;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi estabelecida a possibilidade de impress\u00e3o a partir de programas compilados com GTK3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada suporte para o compilador da linguagem Nim.      <\/ul>\n<p>Caracter\u00edsticas da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Cada aplicativo, bem como a pr\u00f3pria \u00e1rea de trabalho, pode ser executado em cont\u00eaineres separados, para os quais \u00e9 usado um mecanismo pr\u00f3prio chamado Easy Containers.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> O funcionamento padr\u00e3o \u00e9 com privil\u00e9gios de root e a revers\u00e3o de privil\u00e9gios ao iniciar cada aplicativo, pois o EasyOS \u00e9 posicionado como um sistema Live de um \u00fanico usu\u00e1rio.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 instalada em um subdiret\u00f3rio separado e pode coexistir com outros dados no dispositivo (o sistema \u00e9 instalado em \/releases\/easy-4.5, os dados do usu\u00e1rio s\u00e3o salvos no diret\u00f3rio \/home, e os cont\u00eaineres adicionais com aplicativos s\u00e3o colocados no diret\u00f3rio \/containers).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte para criptografia de subdiret\u00f3rios individuais (por exemplo, \/home).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c9 poss\u00edvel instalar meta-pacotes no formato SFS, que s\u00e3o imagens mont\u00e1veis com Squashfs, combinando v\u00e1rios pacotes comuns e essencialmente lembrando os formatos appimages, snaps e flatpak.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> O sistema \u00e9 atualizado em modo at\u00f4mico (uma nova vers\u00e3o \u00e9 copiada para um diret\u00f3rio diferente e o diret\u00f3rio ativo com o sistema \u00e9 alternado) e suporta a revers\u00e3o de mudan\u00e7as caso ocorram problemas ap\u00f3s a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Possui um modo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o a partir da RAM, onde o sistema \u00e9 copiado para a mem\u00f3ria durante a inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e opera sem acessar os discos.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 utilizada a ferramenta WoofQ e os c\u00f3digos fontes dos pacotes do projeto OpenEmbedded.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A \u00e1rea de trabalho \u00e9 baseada no gerenciador de janelas JWM e no gerenciador de arquivos ROX.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento do EasyOS 4.5, uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00fanica do criador do Puppy Linux \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/aee137105329780384ab6b775aa277e1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> O pacote b\u00e1sico inclui aplicativos como Firefox, LibreOffice, Scribus, Inkscape, GIMP, mtPaint, Dia, Gpicview, o editor de texto Geany, o gerenciador de senhas Fagaros, o sistema de gerenciamento de finan\u00e7as pessoais HomeBank, a Wiki pessoal DidiWiki, o organizador Osmo, o gerenciador de projetos Planner, o sistema de anota\u00e7\u00f5es Notecase, Pidgin, o reprodutor de m\u00fasica Audacious, os reprodutores de m\u00eddia Celluloid, VLC e MPV, o editor de v\u00eddeo LiVES, e o sistema de streaming OBS Studio.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para simplificar a troca de arquivos e a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o do acesso compartilhado \u00e0s impressoras, foi desenvolvido o aplicativo EasyShare.   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58108\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Barry Kauler), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Puppy Linux, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 EasyOS 4.5, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 Puppy Linux \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 825 \u041c\u0411. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435: \u042f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 5.15.78. \u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":105541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Barry Kauler), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Puppy Linux, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 EasyOS 4.5, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 Puppy Linux \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-easyos-4-5-samobytnogo-distributiva-ot-sozdatelya-puppy-linux\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c 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\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 EasyOS 4.5, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 Puppy Linux \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-easyos-4-5-samobytnogo-distributiva-ot-sozdatelya-puppy-linux\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" 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\u041a\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Barry Kauler), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Puppy Linux, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 EasyOS 4.5, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 Puppy Linux \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 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