{"id":105720,"date":"2022-11-25T21:36:45","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T19:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/instrumentarij-serpentos-dostupen-dlya-testirovaniya"},"modified":"2022-11-25T21:36:45","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T19:36:45","slug":"instrumentarij-serpentos-dostupen-dlya-testirovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/instrumentarij-serpentos-dostupen-dlya-testirovaniya","title":{"rendered":"O toolkit SerpentOS est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para testes.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ap\u00f3s dois anos de trabalho no projeto, os desenvolvedores da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o SerpentOS anunciaram a possibilidade de testar as principais ferramentas, incluindo:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> o gerenciador de pacotes moss;\n<li class=\"l\"> o sistema de containers moss-container;\n<li class=\"l\"> o sistema de gerenciamento de depend\u00eancias moss-deps;\n<li class=\"l\"> o sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o boulder;\n<li class=\"l\"> o sistema de oculta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os avalanche;\n<li class=\"l\"> o gerenciador de reposit\u00f3rios vessel;\n<li class=\"l\"> <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/control-panel\/\"   title=\"painel de controle\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"516\">painel de controle<\/a> summit;\n<li class=\"l\"> o banco de dados moss-db;\n<li class=\"l\"> o sistema de bootstrap reprodutivo (bootstrap) bill.  <\/ul>\n<p>Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis APIs p\u00fablicas e receitas de pacotes. Para o desenvolvimento das ferramentas, o principal idioma de programa\u00e7\u00e3o utilizado \u00e9 D, e o c\u00f3digo \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a Zlib. Os pacotes s\u00e3o escritos na linguagem de configura\u00e7\u00e3o YAML e compilados em seu pr\u00f3prio formato bin\u00e1rio .stone, que inclui:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Metadados do pacote e suas depend\u00eancias;\n<li class=\"l\"> Informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o do pacote no sistema em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a outros pacotes;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cdndice de dados em cache;\n<li class=\"l\"> Conte\u00fado dos arquivos do pacote necess\u00e1rios para funcionar.   <\/ul>\n<p>O gerenciador de pacotes moss incorpora muitas funcionalidades modernas, desenvolvidas em gerenciadores de pacotes como eopkg\/pisi, rpm, swupd e nix\/guix, mantendo, no entanto, uma vis\u00e3o tradicional sobre a manipula\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes. Todos os pacotes s\u00e3o, por padr\u00e3o, compilados em modo stateless e n\u00e3o incluem arquivos n\u00e3o relacionados ao sistema operacional, para evitar situa\u00e7\u00f5es que exigem a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos entre pacotes ou opera\u00e7\u00f5es de mesclagem.     <\/p>\n<p>O gerenciador de pacotes utiliza um modelo de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00f4mica do sistema, onde o estado do rootfs \u00e9 fixado e, ap\u00f3s a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, o estado \u00e9 alternado para o novo. Como resultado, se surgirem problemas durante a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, h\u00e1 a possibilidade de reverter as mudan\u00e7as para um estado de trabalho anterior.     <\/p>\n<p>Para economizar espa\u00e7o em disco ao armazenar v\u00e1rias vers\u00f5es de pacotes, \u00e9 aplicada deduplica\u00e7\u00e3o baseada em links duros e um cache compartilhado. O conte\u00fado dos pacotes instalados \u00e9 armazenado no diret\u00f3rio \/os\/store\/installation\/N, onde N \u00e9 o n\u00famero da vers\u00e3o. Os diret\u00f3rios base s\u00e3o vinculados a este conte\u00fado por meio de links (por exemplo, \/sbin aponta para \/os\/store\/installation\/0\/usr\/bin, e \/usr para \/os\/installation\/0\/usr).      <\/p>\n<p>O processo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes consiste nas seguintes etapas:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Escrita da receita de instala\u00e7\u00e3o (stone.yml);\n<li class=\"l\"> Compila\u00e7\u00e3o do pacote com o boulder;\n<li class=\"l\"> Obten\u00e7\u00e3o do pacote bin\u00e1rio no formato .stone com os metadados necess\u00e1rios;\n<li class=\"l\"> Registro de pacotes no banco de dados;\n<li class=\"l\"> Instala\u00e7\u00e3o com o gerenciador de pacotes moss.  <\/ul>\n<p>Uma velha equipe de desenvolvedores do sistema Solus se uniu em torno do projeto. Por exemplo, no desenvolvimento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o SerpentOS, participam Ikey Doherty, o criador do sistema Solus, e Joshua Strobl, principal desenvolvedor do ambiente de trabalho Budgie, que anteriormente anunciou sua sa\u00edda do conselho de administra\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto Solus e renunciou \u00e0s suas responsabilidades como l\u00edder de intera\u00e7\u00e3o com desenvolvedores e desenvolvimento da interface do usu\u00e1rio.     <\/p>\n<p>Os desenvolvedores do SerpentOS convidam especialistas familiarizados com a linguagem de programa\u00e7\u00e3o D a se juntarem ao desenvolvimento das principais ferramentas e\/ou \u00e0 escrita de receitas de pacotes, enquanto pedem a especialistas n\u00e3o t\u00e9cnicos que ajudem na tradu\u00e7\u00e3o da documenta\u00e7\u00e3o para diversos idiomas.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58192\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SerpentOS \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f: \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 moss; \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 moss-container; \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 moss-deps; \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 boulder; \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 avalanche; \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 vessel; \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f summit; \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 moss-db; \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) bill. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 API \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SerpentOS \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f: \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 moss; 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