A Amazon se juntou \u00e0 Open Invention Network (OIN), uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o dedicada a proteger o ecossistema Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes. Ao ingressar na OIN, a empresa demonstrou seu compromisso com ideias de desenvolvimento conjunto de inova\u00e7\u00f5es e gest\u00e3o n\u00e3o agressiva de patentes. A Amazon v\u00ea o Linux e o software livre como fatores-chave para o crescimento da inova\u00e7\u00e3o na empresa. O objetivo da ades\u00e3o da Amazon \u00e0 OIN \u00e9 fortalecer as comunidades de desenvolvedores de software livre e ajudar tecnologias como o Linux a continuar se desenvolvendo e permanecendo acess\u00edveis a todos. <\/p>\n
Os participantes do OIN comprometem-se a n\u00e3o fazer reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes e autorizam gratuitamente o uso de tecnologias patenteadas em projetos relacionados ao ecossistema Linux. O OIN conta com mais de 3500 empresas, comunidades e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es que assinaram um acordo de licen\u00e7a para compartilhamento de patentes. Entre os principais participantes do OIN que garantem a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de um portf\u00f3lio de patentes que protege o Linux est\u00e3o empresas como Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony e Microsoft. <\/p>\n
As empresas que assinam o acordo t\u00eam acesso \u00e0s patentes detidas pela OIN em troca do compromisso de n\u00e3o fazer reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es judiciais pelo uso de tecnologias aplicadas no ecossistema Linux. No marco de sua ades\u00e3o \u00e0 OIN, a Microsoft transferiu \u00e0 OIN o direito de uso de mais de 60 mil de suas patentes, comprometendo-se a n\u00e3o us\u00e1-las contra o Linux e o software de c\u00f3digo aberto. <\/p>\n
O acordo entre os participantes do OIN se aplica apenas a componentes de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es que est\u00e3o sob a defini\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema Linux (\"Linux System\"). Atualmente, a lista inclui 3730 pacotes, incluindo o kernel do Linux, a plataforma Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. Al\u00e9m das obriga\u00e7\u00f5es de n\u00e3o agress\u00e3o, para prote\u00e7\u00e3o adicional dentro da OIN, foi formado um pool de patentes, onde s\u00e3o inclu\u00eddas patentes adquiridas ou cedidas gratuitamente pelos membros relacionadas ao Linux. <\/p>\n O fundo de patentes OIN inclui mais de 1300 patentes. Entre elas, o OIN det\u00e9m um grupo de patentes que representam algumas das primeiras men\u00e7\u00f5es de tecnologias para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de conte\u00fado web din\u00e2mico, que precederam o surgimento de sistemas como ASP da Microsoft, JSP da Sun\/Oracle e PHP. Outra contribui\u00e7\u00e3o significativa foi a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o em 2009 de 22 patentes da Microsoft, que anteriormente haviam sido vendidas ao cons\u00f3rcio AST como patentes relacionadas a produtos de «open source». Todos os participantes do OIN t\u00eam a oportunidade de usar essas patentes sem custo. A validade do acordo da OIN foi confirmada pela decis\u00e3o do Departamento de Justi\u00e7a dos EUA, que exigiu considerar os interesses da OIN nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es do acordo de venda das patentes da Novell. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 OIN \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. Amazon \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u043a OIN \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Amazon se uniu \u00e0 iniciativa para proteger o Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes | ProHoster","description":"A Amazon se juntou \u00e0 Open Invention Network (OIN), uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o dedicada a proteger o ecossistema Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"