{"id":106446,"date":"2023-01-22T12:48:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T10:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106446"},"modified":"2023-01-24T13:53:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T11:53:21","slug":"vypusk-bsd-sistemy-hellosystem-0-8-razvivaemoj-avtorom-appimage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-bsd-sistemy-hellosystem-0-8-razvivaemoj-avtorom-appimage","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do sistema BSD helloSystem 0.8, desenvolvido pelo autor do AppImage","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Simon Peter, criador do formato de pacotes autossuficientes AppImage, publicou a vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o helloSystem 0.8, baseada no FreeBSD 13 e posicionada como um sistema para usu\u00e1rios comuns, \u00e0 qual podem migrar os amantes do macOS insatisfeitos com a pol\u00edtica da Apple. O sistema \u00e9 desprovido das complica\u00e7\u00f5es caracter\u00edsticas das distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux modernas, est\u00e1 sob total controle do usu\u00e1rio e permite que ex-usu\u00e1rios do macOS se sintam \u00e0 vontade. Para conhecer a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, foi formado uma imagem de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o com tamanho de 941 MB (torrent).       <\/p>\n<p>A interface lembra o macOS e inclui dois pain\u00e9is \u2014 um superior com um menu global e um inferior com uma barra de aplicativos. Para a forma\u00e7\u00e3o do menu global e da barra de status, \u00e9 utilizado o pacote panda-statusbar, desenvolvido pela distribui\u00e7\u00e3o CyberOS (anteriormente PandaOS). A barra de aplicativos Dock \u00e9 baseada nos trabalhos do projeto cyber-dock, tamb\u00e9m dos desenvolvedores do CyberOS. Para gerenciar arquivos e posicionar atalhos na \u00e1rea de trabalho, \u00e9 desenvolvido o gerenciador de arquivos Filer, baseado no pcmanfm-qt do projeto LXQt. O navegador Falkon \u00e9 oferecido por padr\u00e3o, mas Firefox e Chromium est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis opcionalmente. Os aplicativos v\u00eam em pacotes aut\u00f4nomos. Para iniciar os aplicativos, \u00e9 usada a ferramenta launch, que encontra o programa e analisa erros durante a execu\u00e7\u00e3o.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento do sistema BSD helloSystem 0.8, desenvolvido pelo autor do AppImage\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/afaf226b05773ca3ec693cff1bf6ef3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <\/p>\n<p>O projeto desenvolve uma s\u00e9rie de aplicativos pr\u00f3prios, como um configurador, instalador, ferramenta mountarchive para montagem de arquivos em uma \u00e1rvore de sistema de arquivos, ferramenta para recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de dados com ZFS, interface para particionamento de discos, indicador de configura\u00e7\u00e3o de rede, ferramenta para captura de tela, navegador de servidores Zeroconf, indicador para ajustes de volume e ferramenta para configura\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o. Para o desenvolvimento, \u00e9 usada a linguagem Python e a biblioteca Qt. Entre os componentes suportados para desenvolvimento de aplicativos, listados em ordem de prefer\u00eancia, est\u00e3o PyQt, QML, Qt, KDE Frameworks e GTK. O sistema de arquivos principal utilizado \u00e9 o ZFS, e para montagem s\u00e3o suportados UFS, exFAT, NTFS, EXT4, HFS+, XFS e MTP.        <\/p>\n<p>Principais novidades do helloSystem 0.8:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Realizada a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a base de c\u00f3digo do FreeBSD 13.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> A equipe launch, que \u00e9 usada para iniciar aplicativos em pacotes autossuficientes, foi convertida para usar o banco de dados de aplicativos instalados (launch.db). Adicionada uma suporte inicial para iniciar arquivos AppImage com o comando launch (para funcionar, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do runtime do Debian).\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclu\u00eddos e ativados os suplementos do VirtualBox para sistemas convidados, permitindo que ao iniciar o helloSystem no VirtualBox, seja poss\u00edvel utilizar a \u00e1rea de transfer\u00eancia e gerenciar o tamanho da tela.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementada uma solicita\u00e7\u00e3o para selecionar o idioma, exibida se a informa\u00e7\u00e3o do idioma n\u00e3o estiver definida na vari\u00e1vel EFI prev-lang:kbd ou n\u00e3o for obtida do teclado para Raspberry Pi. As configura\u00e7\u00f5es de teclado s\u00e3o salvas na vari\u00e1vel EFI prev-lang:kbd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementado o suporte para conectar controladores MIDI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pacote initgfx atualizado, com suporte adicionado para GPU NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070. Para suporte a novas GPUs Intel, como TigerLake-LP GT2 (Iris Xe), foi utilizado o pacote drm-510-kmod.\n<li class=\"l\"> No gerenciador de arquivos, implementada a exibi\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00edcones para arquivos nos formatos AppImage, EPUB e mp3. Garantida a exibi\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos AppImage no menu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a possibilidade de copiar arquivos para o disco ou para a lixeira arrastando-os com o mouse sobre o \u00edcone correspondente na \u00e1rea de trabalho. Suporte para abrir documentos arrastando-os para o aplicativo.\n<li class=\"l\"> A busca no menu agora funciona tamb\u00e9m para submenus, e os resultados s\u00e3o exibidos com \u00edcones e atalhos. Suporte para busca no sistema de arquivos local a partir do menu.\n<li class=\"l\"> No menu, assegurada a exibi\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00edcones para aplicativos ativos e a possibilidade de alternar entre eles.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada ao menu do sistema a op\u00e7\u00e3o de for\u00e7ar o fechamento de um aplicativo.\n<li class=\"l\"> A inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica do painel dock foi desativada (\u00e9 necess\u00e1rio iniciar manualmente ou atrav\u00e9s da instala\u00e7\u00e3o de um link simb\u00f3lico em \/Applications\/Autostart).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ao tentar iniciar um aplicativo j\u00e1 ativo, em vez de abrir uma nova c\u00f3pia, as janelas do programa j\u00e1 em execu\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o trazidas para frente.\n<li class=\"l\"> O menu agora inclui suporte ao cliente de e-mail Trojit\u00e1 (deve ser baixado antes do primeiro uso).\n<li class=\"l\"> Nos navegadores baseados no motor WebEngine, como Falkon, a acelera\u00e7\u00e3o com GPU foi habilitada.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ao dar um clique duplo em arquivos de documentos (.docx, .stl etc.), foi implementada a capacidade de carregar os aplicativos necess\u00e1rios para abrir esses arquivos, caso ainda n\u00e3o estejam instalados no sistema.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada uma nova ferramenta para monitorar os processos em execu\u00e7\u00e3o.          <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58529\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 (Simon Peter), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 AppImage, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 helloSystem 0.8, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD 13 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 macOS, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 Apple. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c macOS. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":106447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 (Simon Peter), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 AppImage, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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