{"id":106697,"date":"2023-02-10T12:48:19","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T10:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106697"},"modified":"2023-02-10T12:54:38","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T10:54:38","slug":"vypusk-electron-23-0-0-platformy-sozdaniya-prilozhenij-na-baze-dvizhka-chromium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-electron-23-0-0-platformy-sozdaniya-prilozhenij-na-baze-dvizhka-chromium","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do Electron 23.0.0, a plataforma para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos com base no motor Chromium","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi lan\u00e7ado o Electron 23.0.0, que fornece um framework autossuficiente para o desenvolvimento de aplica\u00e7\u00f5es multiplataforma, utilizando como base os componentes Chromium, V8 e Node.js. A significativa altera\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00famero da vers\u00e3o est\u00e1 relacionada \u00e0 atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o para a base de c\u00f3digo do Chromium 110, a plataforma Node.js 18.12.1 e o motor JavaScript V8 11.      <\/p>\n<p>Entre as mudan\u00e7as nesta nova vers\u00e3o:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionada a suporte \u00e0 API WebUSB, que permite a intera\u00e7\u00e3o direta com dispositivos perif\u00e9ricos especializados conectados atrav\u00e9s da porta USB. A WebUSB possibilita o trabalho com dispositivos USB sem a necessidade de instalar drivers especializados no sistema, definindo a l\u00f3gica de intera\u00e7\u00e3o de baixo n\u00edvel dentro da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> A classe Display agora possui a propriedade &#171;label&#187; com um r\u00f3tulo de texto que identifica claramente a tela.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementada a API app.getPreferredSystemLanguages() para determinar os idiomas selecionados no sistema.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado o m\u00e9todo SerialPort.forget(), que retorna uma Promise para tratamento do fechamento da porta serial, assim como o evento serial-port-revoked, gerado quando o acesso \u00e0 porta serial \u00e9 revogado ap\u00f3s o fechamento da conex\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a API win.setHiddenInMissionControl, permitindo ocultar a janela do aplicativo na interface do Mission Control em sistemas macOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Eventos obsoletos scroll-touch-begin, scroll-touch-end e scroll-touch-edge foram removidos do objeto BrowserWindow, devendo ser utilizado o evento input-event em WebContents.\n<li class=\"l\">  O suporte para os sistemas operacionais Windows 7, 8 e 8.1, bem como Windows Server 2012 e 2012 R2 foi encerrado.     <\/ul>\n<p>A plataforma Electron permite a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de qualquer aplicativo gr\u00e1fico utilizando tecnologias web, cuja l\u00f3gica de opera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 definida em JavaScript, HTML e CSS, e cuja funcionalidade pode ser expandida atrav\u00e9s de um sistema de plugins. Os desenvolvedores t\u00eam acesso a m\u00f3dulos Node.js, bem como a uma API expandida para forma\u00e7\u00e3o de di\u00e1logos nativos, integra\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos, cria\u00e7\u00e3o de menus contextuais, integra\u00e7\u00e3o com o sistema de notifica\u00e7\u00f5es, manipula\u00e7\u00e3o de janelas e intera\u00e7\u00e3o com subsistemas do Chromium.       <\/p>\n<p>Ao contr\u00e1rio dos aplicativos da web, os programas baseados em Electron s\u00e3o fornecidos na forma de arquivos execut\u00e1veis autossuficientes, n\u00e3o vinculados a um navegador. Assim, o desenvolvedor n\u00e3o precisa se preocupar em portar o aplicativo para diferentes plataformas; o Electron oferece a possibilidade de compilar para todos os sistemas suportados no Chromium. O Electron tamb\u00e9m fornece ferramentas para organizar a entrega e instala\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1ticas de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es (as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es podem ser entregues tanto de um servidor separado <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3889\">servidor<\/a>, quanto diretamente do GitHub).    <\/p>\n<p>Entre os programas desenvolvidos na plataforma Electron, podemos destacar o editor Atom, o cliente de email Mailspring, a ferramenta Git GitKraken, o sistema de blogs WordPress Desktop, o cliente BitTorrent WebTorrent Desktop, al\u00e9m dos clientes oficiais para servi\u00e7os como Skype, Signal, Slack, Basecamp, Twitch, Ghost, Wire, Wrike, Visual Studio Code e Discord. Atualmente, o cat\u00e1logo de programas Electron apresenta 734 aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. Para facilitar o desenvolvimento de novos aplicativos, foi preparado um conjunto de aplicativos de demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o contendo exemplos de c\u00f3digo para resolver diversas tarefas.   <\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58632\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Electron 23.0.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Electron 23.0.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f 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