{"id":106707,"date":"2023-02-11T12:48:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-11T10:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106707"},"modified":"2023-02-13T09:57:15","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T07:57:15","slug":"predvaritelnyj-vypusk-android-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/predvaritelnyj-vypusk-android-14","title":{"rendered":"Vers\u00e3o pr\u00e9-lan\u00e7amento do Android 14","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Google apresentou a primeira vers\u00e3o de teste da plataforma m\u00f3vel aberta Android 14. O lan\u00e7amento do Android 14 est\u00e1 previsto para o terceiro trimestre de 2023. Para avaliar as novas funcionalidades da plataforma, foi proposta um programa de teste antecipado. As compila\u00e7\u00f5es do firmware foram preparadas para os dispositivos Pixel 7\/7 Pro, Pixel 6\/6a\/6 Pro, Pixel 5\/5a 5G e Pixel 4a (5G).      <\/p>\n<p>Principais inova\u00e7\u00f5es do Android 14:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Continua o trabalho para melhorar a plataforma em tablets e dispositivos com telas dobr\u00e1veis. As diretrizes para o desenvolvimento de aplicativos para dispositivos com telas grandes foram atualizadas, e foram adicionados modelos de interface padr\u00e3o para telas grandes, considerando aplica\u00e7\u00f5es como redes sociais, comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, conte\u00fado multim\u00eddia, leitura e compras. Uma pr\u00e9via do Cross device SDK foi proposta, com ferramentas para o desenvolvimento de aplicativos que funcionam corretamente em diferentes tipos de dispositivos (smartphones, tablets, TVs inteligentes, etc.) e diferentes formatos.\n<li class=\"l\"> A otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o da coordena\u00e7\u00e3o da execu\u00e7\u00e3o de tarefas intensivas em recursos em segundo plano foi realizada, como o download de grandes arquivos com uma conex\u00e3o WiFi dispon\u00edvel. Foram feitas altera\u00e7\u00f5es na API de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os priorit\u00e1rios (Foreground Service) e na programa\u00e7\u00e3o de tarefas (JobScheduler), com a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de novas funcionalidades para trabalhos iniciados pelo usu\u00e1rio relacionados \u00e0 transfer\u00eancia de dados. Foram introduzidos requisitos para especificar o tipo de servi\u00e7os priorit\u00e1rios iniciados (trabalhos com c\u00e2mera, sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o de dados, reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00eddia, rastreamento de localiza\u00e7\u00e3o, acesso ao microfone, etc.). A defini\u00e7\u00e3o das condi\u00e7\u00f5es para ativar o download de dados foi simplificada, por exemplo, para fazer o download apenas quando houver acesso via Wi-Fi.\n<li class=\"l\"> O sistema interno de entrega de mensagens de broadcast para aplicativos foi otimizado para reduzir o consumo de energia e aumentar a responsividade. O recebimento de fluxos de mensagens registrados pelos aplicativos foi melhorado \u2014 as mensagens podem ser enfileiradas, agregadas (por exemplo, uma s\u00e9rie de mensagens BATTERY_CHANGED ser\u00e1 combinada em uma) e entregues apenas ap\u00f3s o aplicativo sair do estado de cache.\n<li class=\"l\"> O uso da fun\u00e7\u00e3o de execu\u00e7\u00e3o de opera\u00e7\u00f5es em tempos exatos (exact alarms) nos aplicativos agora requer a obten\u00e7\u00e3o de uma autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o separada SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM, pois o uso dessa funcionalidade pode impactar negativamente o tempo de dura\u00e7\u00e3o da bateria e levar a um aumento no consumo de recursos (para tarefas programadas, recomenda-se usar a ativa\u00e7\u00e3o em tempos aproximados). Os aplicativos com implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de calend\u00e1rio e rel\u00f3gios que usam a ativa\u00e7\u00e3o em tempos exatos devem ser concedidos a autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o USE_EXACT_ALARM durante a instala\u00e7\u00e3o. A publica\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos no cat\u00e1logo do Google Play com permiss\u00e3o USE_EXACT_ALARM \u00e9 permitida apenas para programas que implementam despertadores, temporizadores e calend\u00e1rios com notifica\u00e7\u00f5es de eventos.\n<li class=\"l\"> As capacidades de escalonamento de fontes foram ampliadas, o n\u00edvel m\u00e1ximo de escalonamento da fonte foi aumentado de 130% para 200%, e, para que o texto em grande aumento n\u00e3o pare\u00e7a excessivamente grande, agora \u00e9 aplicada uma altera\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o linear no n\u00edvel de escalonamento (textos j\u00e1 grandes s\u00e3o aumentados menos do que os pequenos).      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vers\u00e3o pr\u00e9-lan\u00e7amento do Android 14\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4a7d945167b66696b87b00d79bbbf2e8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi possibilitado configurar as defini\u00e7\u00f5es de idioma vinculadas a aplicativos espec\u00edficos. O desenvolvedor do aplicativo agora pode alterar os par\u00e2metros localeConfig atrav\u00e9s da chamada LocaleManager.setOverrideLocaleConfig para determinar a lista de idiomas exibidos para o aplicativo na interface de configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Android.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado o API de Infec\u00e7\u00e3o Gramatical para simplificar a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de tradu\u00e7\u00f5es de elementos da interface que consideram idiomas com sistemas de g\u00eanero.\n<li class=\"l\"> Para evitar a intercepta\u00e7\u00e3o de solicita\u00e7\u00f5es de intent por aplicativos maliciosos, a nova vers\u00e3o pro\u00edbe o envio de intents sem especifica\u00e7\u00e3o expl\u00edcita de pacote ou componente interno.\n<li class=\"l\"> A seguran\u00e7a da carga din\u00e2mica de c\u00f3digo (DCL, Dynamic Code Loading) foi aprimorada \u2014 para evitar a inser\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo malicioso em arquivos execut\u00e1veis carregados dinamicamente, esses arquivos agora devem ter permiss\u00f5es de acesso que permitam apenas leitura.\n<li class=\"l\"> A instala\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos que declararam uma vers\u00e3o SDK inferior a 23 foi proibida, permitindo bloquear a contornagem de restri\u00e7\u00f5es de permiss\u00f5es por meio de vincula\u00e7\u00e3o a APIs antigas (a vers\u00e3o API 22 \u00e9 proibida, pois na vers\u00e3o 23 (Android 6.0) surgiu um novo modelo de gerenciamento de acesso que permite solicitar acesso a recursos do sistema em tempo real). Aplicativos previamente instalados que utilizam APIs antigas continuar\u00e3o a funcionar ap\u00f3s a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Android.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi proposto o API Credential Manager e implementado o suporte \u00e0 tecnologia Passkeys, permitindo que o usu\u00e1rio se autentique sem senhas, utilizando identificadores biom\u00e9tricos, como impress\u00e3o digital ou reconhecimento facial.\n<li class=\"l\"> O Android Runtime (ART) implementa o suporte ao OpenJDK 17 e \u00e0s funcionalidades e classes Java fornecidas nesta vers\u00e3o, incluindo classes do tipo record, strings multilinha e correspond\u00eancia de padr\u00f5es no operador \"instanceof\".\n<li class=\"l\"> Para facilitar os testes de desempenho de aplicativos considerando as mudan\u00e7as na nova vers\u00e3o do Android, os desenvolvedores t\u00eam a op\u00e7\u00e3o de ativar ou desativar seletivamente inova\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas atrav\u00e9s da se\u00e7\u00e3o Developer no configurador ou na ferramenta adb.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vers\u00e3o pr\u00e9-lan\u00e7amento do Android 14\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/371e51434b6405468bee4bf7f0b78abf.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58636\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android 14. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Android 14 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Pixel 7\/7 Pro, Pixel 6\/6a\/6 Pro, Pixel 5\/5a 5G \u0438 Pixel 4a (5G). \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Android 14: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":106708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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