{"id":111621,"date":"2023-11-19T15:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T13:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-9"},"modified":"2023-11-19T15:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-19T13:10:14","slug":"reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-9","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.9","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Depois do lan\u00e7amento do Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3, foi publicada uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da vers\u00e3o anterior, o Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.9, que \u00e9 mantida em paralelo com a vers\u00e3o 9.x e ser\u00e1 suportada pelo menos at\u00e9 2029. As imagens de instala\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para as arquiteturas x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le e Aarch64, mas podem ser baixadas apenas por usu\u00e1rios registrados no Red Hat Customer Portal (tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel usar as imagens ISO do CentOS Stream 9 e as vers\u00f5es gratuitas do RHEL para desenvolvedores).      <\/p>\n<p>Assim como na vers\u00e3o RHEL 9, os c\u00f3digos-fonte dos pacotes rpm do RHEL 8 agora n\u00e3o s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddos publicamente atrav\u00e9s do reposit\u00f3rio Git do CentOS, mas permanecem dispon\u00edveis para os clientes da empresa por meio de uma se\u00e7\u00e3o restrita do site, onde se aplica um acordo de licen\u00e7a de usu\u00e1rio (EULA) que pro\u00edbe a redistribui\u00e7\u00e3o dos dados. Os c\u00f3digos-fonte podem ser encontrados no reposit\u00f3rio do CentOS Stream, mas n\u00e3o est\u00e3o totalmente sincronizados com o RHEL e, em alguns casos, as vers\u00f5es mais recentes dos pacotes n\u00e3o coincidem com os pacotes do RHEL. Rocky Linux, Oracle e SUSE se uniram e agora reproduzem os c\u00f3digos-fonte dos pacotes rpm das vers\u00f5es do RHEL no \u00e2mbito do projeto OpenELA. O AlmaLinux adotou o uso do reposit\u00f3rio do CentOS Stream e permite pequenas diverg\u00eancias de comportamento (podendo diferir a n\u00edvel de patches individuais), mas mant\u00e9m a compatibilidade bin\u00e1ria a n\u00edvel de ABI.       <\/p>\n<p>A prepara\u00e7\u00e3o de novos lan\u00e7amentos do Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.x \u00e9 realizada de acordo com um ciclo de desenvolvimento que prev\u00ea lan\u00e7amentos a cada seis meses em per\u00edodos previamente determinados. At\u00e9 2024, a vers\u00e3o 8.x estar\u00e1 em total suporte, incluindo melhorias funcionais, ap\u00f3s o que entrar\u00e1 em uma fase de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o, onde as prioridades se concentrar\u00e3o na corre\u00e7\u00e3o de erros e seguran\u00e7a, com a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de melhorias menores relacionadas ao suporte a sistemas de hardware importantes.       <\/p>\n<p>Mudan\u00e7as principais:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclui novas vers\u00f5es de compiladores e ferramentas para desenvolvedores: GCC Toolset 13, LLVM Toolset 16.0.6, Rust Toolset 1.71.1, Go Toolset 1.20.10, Node.js 20, Valgrind 3.21, SystemTap 4.9, elfutils 0.189, java-21-openjdk (tamb\u00e9m continuam a ser fornecidos java-17-openjdk, java-11-openjdk e java-1.8.0-openjdk).\n<li class=\"l\"> Os pacotes de servidor e sistema foram atualizados: samba 4.18.4, 389-ds-base 1.4.3.35, OpenSCAP 1.3.8, Grafana 9.2.10, opencryptoki 3.21.0, iproute 6.2.0, libnftnl 1.2.2, makedumpfile 1.7.2, Podman 4.6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nos AMIs para ambientes de nuvem AWS EC2, foi adicionado suporte para inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o em modo UEFI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionado \u00e0s compila\u00e7\u00f5es de instala\u00e7\u00e3o o par\u00e2metro &#171;inst.wait_for_disks&#187;, que define o tempo de espera para carregar o arquivo kickstart ou a prontid\u00e3o dos drivers durante o processo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nos arquivos kickstart, foram adicionadas novas op\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 comando network &#171;&#8212;ipv4-dns-search&#187; e &#171;&#8212;ipv6-dns-search&#187; para definir os b\u00e1sicos <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/domain\/\"   title=\"dom\u00ednios\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3176\">dom\u00ednios<\/a> para a diretiva &#171;search&#187; em \/etc\/resolv.conf, assim como as op\u00e7\u00f5es &#171;&#8212;ipv4-ignore-auto-dns&#187; e &#171;&#8212;ipv6-ignore-auto-dns&#187; para ignorar a obten\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es DNS via DHCP.\n<li class=\"l\"> No servi\u00e7o fapolicyd, para facilitar a depura\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas, foram adicionados os n\u00fameros das regras para acessos rejeitados \u00e0 API fanotify.\n<li class=\"l\"> Os perfis de seguran\u00e7a ANSSI-BP-028 (Ag\u00eancia Nacional Francesa para a Seguran\u00e7a dos Sistemas de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o) foram atualizados para a vers\u00e3o 2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> No sistema de auditoria, foi adicionada a compatibilidade com eventos FANOTIFY e foi implementado o registro dos campos fan_type (tipo de evento), fan_info (informa\u00e7\u00f5es relacionadas), sub_trust e obj_trust (n\u00edveis de confian\u00e7a para o sujeito e o objeto do evento).\n<li class=\"l\"> No Postfix, foi implementada a capacidade de verificar registros DNS SRV para determinar o host e a porta do correio <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3824\">servidor<\/a>, que ser\u00e3o utilizados para a transmiss\u00e3o de mensagens. Essa funcionalidade proposta pode ser utilizada em infraestruturas em que servi\u00e7os com n\u00fameros de porta de rede alocados dinamicamente s\u00e3o usados para a entrega de mensagens de correio.\n<li class=\"l\"> No servidor FTP vsftpd, foi implementada a possibilidade de usar o protocolo TLS 1.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> No pacote cups-filters, foi adicionado o driver LF-to-CRLF, que pode ser utilizado para converter os caracteres &#171;&#092;n&#187; (nova linha) em &#171;&#092;r&#092;n&#187; (retorno de carro e nova linha) para impressoras que suportam apenas o processamento de arquivos com fim de linha &#171;&#092;r&#092;n&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> A seguran\u00e7a das configura\u00e7\u00f5es padr\u00f5es do servi\u00e7o nftables foi refor\u00e7ada. No conjunto de regras \/etc\/sysconfig\/nftables\/nat.nft, foi inclu\u00edda uma nova cadeia do_masquerade, que verifica o n\u00edvel de aleatoriza\u00e7\u00e3o dos n\u00fameros de porta de origem para reduzir o risco de ataques de Port Shadows (CVE-2021-3773).\n<li class=\"l\"> No NetworkManager, foi adicionada a op\u00e7\u00e3o &#171;no-aaaa&#187; em resolv.conf, que desativa o envio de consultas DNS para registros AAAA (defini\u00e7\u00e3o de endere\u00e7o IPv6 pelo nome do host). A ferramenta nm-cloud-setup ganhou suporte para configurar o AWS Red Hat Enterprise Linux EC2 utilizando tokens IMDSv2 (Instance Metadata Service Version 2).\n<li class=\"l\"> Para proteger contra ataques Spectre v2 relacionados \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o especulativa de instru\u00e7\u00f5es, foi adicionado o modo AutoIBRS (Automatic Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation), suportado em CPUs AMD a partir da fam\u00edlia EPYC 9004 Genoa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00facleo Linux 6.2, foi transferido o driver Intel QAT com suporte para dispositivos Intel Quick Assist Technology 401xx\/402xx.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a possibilidade de especificar UUID ao criar um sistema de arquivos GFS2 (na ferramenta mkfs.gfs2 foi acrescentado o comando &#171;-U&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> No FUSE3, foi adicionada a possibilidade de anular um item de diret\u00f3rio sem desmontar automaticamente os pontos de montagem associados a esse item.\n<li class=\"l\"> As op\u00e7\u00f5es para clusters e sistemas tolerantes a falhas foram expandidas: O suporte ao policy routing foi adicionado aos agentes de recursos do cluster IPaddr2 e IPsrcaddr. O agente ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem agora suporta o sistema de arquivos EFS (Amazon Elastic File System). O suporte ao protocolo SNMPv3 foi adicionado ao agente alert_snmp.sh.sample.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foram feitas altera\u00e7\u00f5es na Glibc com otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es para aumentar o desempenho em sistemas com CPU Intel Xeon v5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi garantido suporte completo para placas de v\u00eddeo discretas Intel Arc A-Series (Alchemist ou DG2).\n<li class=\"l\"> Uma nova fun\u00e7\u00e3o de sistema foi adicionada para gerenciar e instalar unidades systemd. Foi adicionada uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o de sistema para instala\u00e7\u00e3o, configura\u00e7\u00e3o, gerenciamento e execu\u00e7\u00e3o de banco de dados PostgreSQL. Tamb\u00e9m foi criada uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o de sistema para a ferramenta keylime, facilitando a configura\u00e7\u00e3o do registrador e verificador Keylime, usado para autentica\u00e7\u00e3o e monitoramento cont\u00ednuo de integridade de sistemas externos. O suporte para definir, alterar e remover ipsets foi adicionado \u00e0 fun\u00e7\u00e3o de sistema firewall. As fun\u00e7\u00f5es de sistema para Podman, Kdump, Storage e Microsoft SQL Server foram expandidas.\n<li class=\"l\"> O cloud-init agora suporta arquivos de chaves utilizados no NetworkManager.\n<li class=\"l\"> O Podman agora suporta cont\u00eaineres comprimidos com o algoritmo zstd. A capacidade de usar Quadlets para gerar automaticamente servi\u00e7os systemd a partir de descri\u00e7\u00f5es de cont\u00eaineres foi adicionada. Uma shell podmansh, que pode ser usada em vez de \/usr\/bin\/bash para iniciar uma sess\u00e3o de usu\u00e1rio em um cont\u00eainer, foi introduzida. As vers\u00f5es do Podman, Buildah, Skopeo, crun e runc foram atualizadas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novos par\u00e2metros de linha de comando do kernel foram adicionados: gather_data_sampling para gerenciar o modo de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra ataques GDS (Gather Data Sampling ou Downfall) e rdrand para ocultar o suporte \u00e0 instru\u00e7\u00e3o RDRAND.\n<li class=\"l\"> O suporte a hardware foi ampliado. Drivers para dispositivos de rede Thunderbolt\/USB4 (thunderbolt_net) e adaptadores sem fio Broadcom 802.11 (brcmfmac), fornecidos para sistemas ARM64, foram adicionados. Foram inclu\u00eddos drivers para dispositivos Bluetooth MediaTek, Adaptador de Rede Microsoft Azure IB (mana_ib), driver Linux USB Video Class (uvc), AMD SoundWire (soundwire-amd), Modo Alternativo DisplayPort (typec_displayport) e Virtio-mem (virtio_mem). O suporte a processadores Intel baseados na microarquitetura Meteor Lake foi aprimorado.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi estabilizado o suporte a clientes para componentes de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o criptogr\u00e1fica sigstore: Rekor (um log para armazenamento de metadados assinados digitalmente) e Fulcio (sistema de autoridades certificadoras (CA raiz) que emitem certificados de curta dura\u00e7\u00e3o).\n<li class=\"l\"> Continua a oferta de suporte experimental (Technology Preview) para AF_XDP, offloading de hardware XDP, TCP multipath (MPTCP), MPLS (Multi-protocol Label Switching), DSA (data streaming accelerator), dracut, kexec fast reboot, nispor, DAX em ext4 e xfs, systemd-resolved, accel-config, igc, OverlayFS, Stratis, Software Guard Extensions (SGX), NVMe\/TCP, DNSSEC, GNOME em sistemas ARM64 e IBM Z, AMD SEV para KVM, Intel vGPU, Toolbox.   <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60142\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.9, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 RHEL 9.x \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u043e 2029 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.9, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 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