{"id":111629,"date":"2023-11-20T09:10:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T07:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov"},"modified":"2023-11-20T09:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T07:10:22","slug":"opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Publicada a Distrobox 1.6, ferramentas para execu\u00e7\u00e3o aninhada de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi lan\u00e7ado o conjunto de ferramentas Distrobox 1.6, que permite instalar e executar rapidamente qualquer distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux em um cont\u00eainer e integrar a mesma com o sistema principal. O c\u00f3digo do projeto \u00e9 escrito em Shell e \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a GPLv3.    <\/p>\n<p>O projeto fornece uma camada sobre Docker, Podman ou Lilipod, e se destaca pela simplicidade m\u00e1xima de opera\u00e7\u00e3o e integra\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente em execu\u00e7\u00e3o com o restante do sistema. Para criar um ambiente com outra distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, basta executar um comando distrobox-create, sem se preocupar com os detalhes. Ap\u00f3s o lan\u00e7amento, o Distrobox garante o mapeamento do diret\u00f3rio home do usu\u00e1rio no cont\u00eainer e configura o acesso a  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-shicago\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2917\">servidor<\/a> X11 e Wayland para executar aplicativos gr\u00e1ficos a partir do cont\u00eainer, permitindo a conex\u00e3o de unidades externas, adicionando a sa\u00edda de som, realizando a integra\u00e7\u00e3o a n\u00edvel de agente SSH, D-Bus e udev.     <\/p>\n<p>No Distrobox, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel utilizar 25 distribui\u00e7\u00f5es como sistema host, incluindo Alpine, Manjaro, Gentoo, EndlessOS, NixOS, Void, Arch, SUSE, Ubuntu, Debian, RHEL e Fedora. Qualquer distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para a qual existam imagens no formato OCI pode ser executada em um cont\u00eainer. Ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, o usu\u00e1rio pode trabalhar plenamente em outra distribui\u00e7\u00e3o sem sair do sistema principal.     <\/p>\n<p>As principais \u00e1reas de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o incluem experimentos com distribui\u00e7\u00f5es que se atualizam atomicamente, como Endless OS, Fedora Silverblue, OpenSUSE MicroOS e SteamOS3, cria\u00e7\u00e3o de ambientes isolados separados (por exemplo, para executar uma configura\u00e7\u00e3o dom\u00e9stica no laptop de trabalho), acesso a vers\u00f5es mais recentes de aplicativos de ramos experimentais das distribui\u00e7\u00f5es.    <\/p>\n<p>No novo lan\u00e7amento:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionada a suporte ao conjunto de ferramentas para gerenciar cont\u00eaineres isolados lilipod, desenvolvido pelo autor do Distrobox. O conjunto de ferramentas permite carregar e descompactar imagens de cont\u00eainer no formato OCI de v\u00e1rios reposit\u00f3rios, gerenciar imagens, al\u00e9m de criar e executar cont\u00eaineres a partir das imagens obtidas. A interface de linha de comando do lilipod \u00e9, na medida do poss\u00edvel, semelhante \u00e0 do Podman, Docker e Nerdctl, mas se diferencia por sua orienta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 simplicidade e minimalismo (suportando apenas as fun\u00e7\u00f5es mais necess\u00e1rias).\n<p>Os cont\u00eaineres s\u00e3o criados para serem executados sob um usu\u00e1rio separado com isolamento do sistema de arquivos usando namespaces de pontos de montagem (\u00e9 opcional o uso de namespaces de rede, pid e ipc). Restri\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais, impostas por seccomp, capabilities e cgroups, n\u00e3o s\u00e3o suportadas. O Lilipod se posiciona como um conjunto de ferramentas auxiliar integrado para o Distrobox, usado quando n\u00e3o existem gerenciadores de cont\u00eaineres mais funcionais no sistema. O conjunto de ferramentas \u00e9 compilado usando vincula\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1tica e n\u00e3o est\u00e1 vinculado a depend\u00eancias externas.     <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A integra\u00e7\u00e3o com tecnologias NVIDIA, como CUDA, foi aprimorada.\n<li class=\"l\"> O processo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o foi melhorado.\n<li class=\"l\"> O trabalho com o shell do usu\u00e1rio dentro do cont\u00eainer foi aprimorado.\n<li class=\"l\"> Em cont\u00eaineres com direitos de root, a configura\u00e7\u00e3o correta da senha do usu\u00e1rio para a execu\u00e7\u00e3o da ferramenta sudo foi garantida.\n<li class=\"l\"> O suporte a cont\u00eaineres com seu pr\u00f3prio sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o (initful) foi aprimorado. Adicionada a possibilidade de usar o sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o OpenRC. Suporte a sess\u00f5es de usu\u00e1rio baseadas em systemd foi fornecido.\n<li class=\"l\"> A equipe da &#171;distrobox create&#187; recebeu novas op\u00e7\u00f5es &#171;&#8212;unshare-all&#187;, &#171;&#8212;unshare-netns&#187;, &#171;&#8212;unshare-process&#187; e &#171;&#8212;unshare-devsys&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Agora \u00e9 poss\u00edvel usar cont\u00eaineres executados nos modos initful e unshare-all em ambientes baseados em LXC e Libvirt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado o par\u00e2metro de configura\u00e7\u00e3o container_additional_volumes para especificar os pontos de montagem utilizados nos cont\u00eaineres.\n<li class=\"l\"> Agora \u00e9 poss\u00edvel executar arquivos bin\u00e1rios exportados em diferentes ambientes DistroBox.\n<li class=\"l\"> O comando &#171;distrobox assemble&#187; agora suporta todas as op\u00e7\u00f5es do comando &#171;distrobox create&#187;. A possibilidade de exportar aplicativos e arquivos bin\u00e1rios diretamente do manifesto foi implementada.\n<li class=\"l\"> Resolvidos problemas relacionados \u00e0 defini\u00e7\u00e3o do fuso hor\u00e1rio.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60147\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Distrobox 1.6, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 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