{"id":111653,"date":"2023-11-21T09:10:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T07:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-3-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos"},"modified":"2023-11-21T09:10:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T07:10:21","slug":"reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-3-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-3-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux 9.3, desenvolvida pelo criador do CentOS.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Foi lan\u00e7ado o release da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux 9.3, focada na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma vers\u00e3o livre do RHEL, capaz de ocupar o lugar do cl\u00e1ssico CentOS. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 binariamente compat\u00edvel com o Red Hat Enterprise Linux e pode ser utilizada como substituta do RHEL 9.3 e do CentOS 9 Stream. O suporte para o ramo Rocky Linux 9 ser\u00e1 garantido at\u00e9 31 de maio de 2032. As imagens iso de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux foram preparadas para as arquiteturas x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le e s390x (IBM Z). Adicionalmente, s\u00e3o oferecidas vers\u00f5es live com ambientes de desktop GNOME e Xfce, publicadas para a arquitetura x86_64 (a vers\u00e3o live com KDE est\u00e1 com atraso). <\/p>\n

Assim como no CentOS cl\u00e1ssico, as mudan\u00e7as implementadas nos pacotes do Rocky Linux visam remover a depend\u00eancia da marca Red Hat e eliminar pacotes espec\u00edficos do RHEL, como redhat-*, insights-client e subscription-manager-migration*. Voc\u00ea pode conferir a lista das mudan\u00e7as no Rocky Linux 9.3 no an\u00fancio do RHEL 9.3. Entre as altera\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas do Rocky Linux, destaca-se a oferta em um reposit\u00f3rio separado de pacotes openldap-servers-2.6.3, al\u00e9m da presen\u00e7a de pacotes para virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de componentes de redes no reposit\u00f3rio NFV, mantido pelo grupo SIG NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). O Rocky Linux tamb\u00e9m d\u00e1 suporte a reposit\u00f3rios CRB (Code Ready Builder, contendo pacotes adicionais para desenvolvedores, que substitui o PowerTools), RT (pacotes para opera\u00e7\u00e3o em tempo real), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage e SAPHANA (pacotes para SAP HANA). Foi adicionado um pacote experimental com o kernel Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, que oferece uma imagem unificada UKI (Unified Kernel Image), assinada com uma chave separada para SecureBoot. <\/p>\n

Diferentemente das vers\u00f5es anteriores, para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux 9.3 foi utilizado o reposit\u00f3rio OpenELA, apoiado em conjunto com a Oracle e a SUSE. Essa mudan\u00e7a se deve ao t\u00e9rmino da disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o pela Red Hat dos c\u00f3digos-fonte dos pacotes rpm do RHEL no reposit\u00f3rio p\u00fablico git.centos.org. Os pacotes fontes agora s\u00e3o fornecidos aos clientes da empresa apenas atrav\u00e9s de uma se\u00e7\u00e3o exclusiva do site, onde um acordo de usu\u00e1rio (EULA) pro\u00edbe a redistribui\u00e7\u00e3o dessas informa\u00e7\u00f5es, impossibilitando o uso desses pacotes para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es derivadas. O c\u00f3digo-fonte continua dispon\u00edvel no reposit\u00f3rio CentOS Stream, mas n\u00e3o est\u00e1 completamente sincronizado com o RHEL e nem sempre as vers\u00f5es mais recentes dos pacotes coincidem com os pacotes do RHEL. <\/p>\n

A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux \u00e9 desenvolvida sob os ausp\u00edcios da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), que \u00e9 registrada como uma corpora\u00e7\u00e3o de benef\u00edcio p\u00fablico (Public Benefits Corporation) e n\u00e3o visa lucro. O propriet\u00e1rio da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 Gregory Kurtzer, fundador do CentOS, mas as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de gerenciamento, de acordo com o estatuto aprovado, s\u00e3o delegadas a um conselho de diretores, cujos membros s\u00e3o eleitos pela comunidade e est\u00e3o envolvidos no trabalho do projeto. Paralelamente, para o desenvolvimento de produtos avan\u00e7ados baseados no Rocky Linux e para apoiar a comunidade de desenvolvedores dessa distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, foi fundada a empresa comercial Ctrl IQ, que recebeu 26 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em investimentos. Empresas como Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives e NAVER Cloud se juntaram ao desenvolvimento e financiamento do projeto. <\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m do Rocky Linux, alternativas cl\u00e1ssicas ao CentOS incluem AlmaLinux (desenvolvido pela CloudLinux, em colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com a comunidade), VzLinux (preparado pela Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux e EuroLinux. Al\u00e9m disso, a Red Hat ofereceu a possibilidade de uso gratuito do RHEL em organiza\u00e7\u00f5es que desenvolvem software livre e em ambientes de desenvolvedores individuais com at\u00e9 16 sistemas virtuais ou f\u00edsicos.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.3, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.3 \u0438 CentOS 9 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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