{"id":111715,"date":"2023-11-23T15:10:28","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T13:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda"},"modified":"2023-11-23T15:10:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T13:10:28","slug":"uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilidade no strongSwan IPsec, resultando na execu\u00e7\u00e3o remota de c\u00f3digo","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

No strongSwan, um pacote VPN baseado no protocolo IPSec utilizado em Linux, Android, FreeBSD e macOS, foi identificada uma vulnerabilidade (CVE-2023-41913) que pode ser explorada para execu\u00e7\u00e3o remota de c\u00f3digo por um invasor. A vulnerabilidade \u00e9 causada por um erro no processo charon-tkm com a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do protocolo de troca de chaves (IKE) baseado no TKMv2 (Trusted Key Manager), levando a um estouro de buffer ao processar valores formatados de maneira especial para o esquema DH (Diffie\u2013Hellman). A vulnerabilidade se manifesta apenas em sistemas que utilizam charon-tkm e nas vers\u00f5es do strongSwan a partir de 5.3.0. O problema foi corrigido na atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do strongSwan 5.9.12. Para corrigir a vulnerabilidade nas vers\u00f5es a partir de 5.3.x, tamb\u00e9m foram preparadas corre\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/p>\n

O erro \u00e9 causado pela falta de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o do tamanho dos valores p\u00fablicos do Diffie-Hellman antes de copi\u00e1-los para um buffer de tamanho fixo na pilha. O estouro pode ser iniciado atrav\u00e9s do envio de uma mensagem IKE_SA_INIT manipulada, processada sem autentica\u00e7\u00e3o. Nas vers\u00f5es antigas do strongSwan, a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de tamanho era realizada no manipulador do KE payload (Key Exchange), mas na vers\u00e3o 5.3.0 foram feitas mudan\u00e7as que transferiram a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos valores p\u00fablicos para o manipulador do protocolo DH (Diffie-Hellman) e adicionaram fun\u00e7\u00f5es padr\u00e3o para simplificar a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o da validade dos grupos DH conhecidos. Por descuido, as novas fun\u00e7\u00f5es de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o foram esquecidas no processo charon-tkm, que opera como um proxy entre o processo IKE e o TKM (Trusted Key Manager), resultando em valores n\u00e3o verificados na fun\u00e7\u00e3o memcpy(), permitindo escrever at\u00e9 10.000 bytes de dados em um buffer de 512 bytes.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 strongSwan, VPN-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPSec, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 Linux, Android, FreeBSD \u0438 macOS, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2023-41913), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 charon-tkm \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 (IKE) \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 TKMv2 (Trusted Key Manager), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b DH (Diffie–Hellman). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vulnerabilidade no strongSwan IPsec, resultando na execu\u00e7\u00e3o remota de c\u00f3digo | ProHoster","description":"No strongSwan, pacote VPN baseado no protocolo IPSec, utilizado em Linux, Android, FreeBSD e macOS, foi identificada uma vulnerabilidade (CVE-2023-41913) que pode ser explorada para a execu\u00e7\u00e3o remota de c\u00f3digo por atacantes.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 strongSwan IPsec, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 strongSwan, VPN-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPSec, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 Linux, Android, FreeBSD \u0438 macOS, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2023-41913), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-strongswan-ipsec-privodyashhaya-k-udalyonnomu-vypolneniyu-koda","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-11-23T13:10:28+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-11-23T13:10:28+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111715\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}