{"id":111811,"date":"2023-11-28T15:10:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T13:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/red-hat-udalit-server-x-org-i-svyazannye-komponenty-iz-rhel-10"},"modified":"2026-02-16T14:15:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T12:15:15","slug":"red-hat-udalit-server-x-org-i-svyazannye-komponenty-iz-rhel-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/red-hat-udalit-server-x-org-i-svyazannye-komponenty-iz-rhel-10","title":{"rendered":"A Red Hat vai remover o servidor X.org e componentes relacionados do RHEL 10","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A empresa Red Hat publicou um plano para encerrar o suporte ao servidor X.org na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. Inicialmente, o X.org Server foi declarado obsoleto e programado para remo\u00e7\u00e3o em uma futura vers\u00e3o do RHEL, h\u00e1 um ano, em uma nota de lan\u00e7amento do RHEL 9.1. A capacidade de executar aplica\u00e7\u00f5es X11 em uma sess\u00e3o Wayland, possibilitada pelo servidor DDX XWayland, ser\u00e1 mantida. O primeiro lan\u00e7amento da linha RHEL 10, que deixar\u00e1 de fornecer o X.org Server, est\u00e1 programado para a primeira metade de 2025.      <\/p>\n<p>A transi\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema X Window System, que completar\u00e1 40 anos no pr\u00f3ximo ano, para uma pilha mais nova baseada em Wayland ocorre h\u00e1 15 anos, e a Red Hat tem participado ativamente desde o in\u00edcio. Com o tempo, ficou claro que o protocolo X11 e o servidor X.org apresentam problemas fundamentais que precisam ser resolvidos, e o Wayland se tornou essa solu\u00e7\u00e3o. Hoje, o Wayland \u00e9 reconhecido como a infraestrutura de fato para sistemas de janelas e exibi\u00e7\u00e3o gr\u00e1fica no Linux.    <\/p>\n<p>Enquanto a comunidade implementava novos recursos e corrigia falhas no Wayland, o desenvolvimento <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3825\">servidor<\/a> do X.org e da infraestrutura X11 estava sendo encerrado. O Wayland est\u00e1 melhorando significativamente, mas isso resulta em um aumento na carga de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de duas pilhas: h\u00e1 muito trabalho novo para suportar o Wayland, mas ainda h\u00e1 a necessidade de manter a antiga pilha baseada em X.org. No final, essa fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o de esfor\u00e7o come\u00e7ou a causar dificuldades e um desejo de se concentrar na resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de quest\u00f5es principais.      <\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 medida que o Wayland evolui e expande suas capacidades, a Red Hat, juntamente com v\u00e1rios fornecedores de hardware, software, clientes, representantes da ind\u00fastria de efeitos visuais (VFX) e outros projetos, tem tentado entender e desenvolver os projetos necess\u00e1rios para eliminar as limita\u00e7\u00f5es existentes e expandir a pilha do Wayland. Entre esses projetos:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte a alto alcance din\u00e2mico (HDR) e gerenciamento de cores;\n<li class=\"l\"> Desenvolvimento do Xwayland como base para compatibilidade retroativa com clientes X11;\n<li class=\"l\"> Desenvolvimento de infraestrutura para suportar solu\u00e7\u00f5es modernas para <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3338\">escrit\u00f3rios remotos;<\/a> An\u00e1lise e desenvolvimento de suporte a sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o expl\u00edcita no protocolo Wayland e projetos correspondentes;\n<li class=\"l\"> Cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma biblioteca Libei para garantir emula\u00e7\u00e3o e captura de entrada;\n<li class=\"l\">  Participa\u00e7\u00e3o na iniciativa Wakefield para garantir o funcionamento do OpenJDK com (X)Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> Participa\u00e7\u00e3o na iniciativa Wakefield para garantir a opera\u00e7\u00e3o do OpenJDK com (X)Wayland.  <\/ul>\n<p>No in\u00edcio de 2023, como parte do planejamento do RHEL 10, engenheiros da Red Hat conduziram uma pesquisa para entender o estado do Wayland, tanto do ponto de vista da infraestrutura quanto da ecossistema. Como resultado da avalia\u00e7\u00e3o realizada, chegou-se \u00e0 conclus\u00e3o de que, apesar de ainda existirem algumas falhas e aplicativos que requerem adapta\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas, no geral, a infraestrutura e o ecossistema do Wayland est\u00e3o em boa forma e as falhas remanescentes podem ser resolvidas at\u00e9 o lan\u00e7amento do RHEL 10.    <\/p>\n<p>Devido a isso, foi decidido remover o servidor X.org e outros servidores X (exceto o Xwayland) do RHEL 10 e de futuras vers\u00f5es. A maior parte dos clientes X11, que n\u00e3o ser\u00e3o imediatamente transferidos para o Wayland, deve ser atendida pelo Xwayland. Se necess\u00e1rio, os clientes da empresa poder\u00e3o permanecer no RHEL 9 durante todo o seu ciclo de vida, enquanto as quest\u00f5es de transi\u00e7\u00e3o para o ecossistema Wayland s\u00e3o resolvidas. O an\u00fancio menciona separadamente que \"X.org Server\" e \"X11\" n\u00e3o devem ser considerados sin\u00f4nimos: X11 \u2014 \u00e9 o protocolo que continuar\u00e1 sendo suportado atrav\u00e9s do Xwayland, enquanto o X.org Server \u2014 \u00e9 uma das implementa\u00e7\u00f5es do protocolo X11.    <\/p>\n<p>A remo\u00e7\u00e3o do X.org Server permitir\u00e1, a partir do RHEL 10, concentrar os esfor\u00e7os exclusivamente na pilha e ecossistema modernos, o que possibilitar\u00e1 resolver problemas como suporte a HDR, fornecer maior seguran\u00e7a, permitir o funcionamento simult\u00e2neo de monitores com diferentes densidades de pixels, melhorar a conex\u00e3o e desconex\u00e3o de placas gr\u00e1ficas e monitores, melhorar o gerenciamento de gestos e rolagem, entre outros.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60187\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 X.org \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, X.org Server \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 RHEL \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 RHEL 9.1. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 X11-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 Wayland, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 DDX-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 XWayland, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 X.org \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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