{"id":112509,"date":"2023-12-26T15:10:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T13:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dlya-python-predlozhen-jit-kompilyator-ispolzuyushhij-tehniku-copy-and-patch"},"modified":"2023-12-26T15:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T13:10:22","slug":"dlya-python-predlozhen-jit-kompilyator-ispolzuyushhij-tehniku-copy-and-patch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/dlya-python-predlozhen-jit-kompilyator-ispolzuyushhij-tehniku-copy-and-patch","title":{"rendered":"Foi proposto um compilador JIT para Python, utilizando a t\u00e9cnica copy-and-patch.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brandt Bucher da Microsoft, um dos desenvolvedores principais do CPython, e membro da equipe que trabalha na melhoria do desempenho do interpretador CPython, publicou uma implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do compilador JIT para Python, utilizando a t\u00e9cnica Copy-and-Patch. O lan\u00e7amento do JIT foi programado para o Natal e o an\u00fancio foi feito em forma de poema.     <\/p>\n<p>O JIT proposto se destaca pela alta velocidade de gera\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo, facilidade de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o e total integra\u00e7\u00e3o com o interpretador. O m\u00e9todo proposto permite que um interpretador escrito em C seja automaticamente transformado em um compilador JIT, sem a necessidade de desenvolvimento separado da l\u00f3gica de gera\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo e sem a cria\u00e7\u00e3o manual de representa\u00e7\u00f5es em assembly. Com essa abordagem, a corre\u00e7\u00e3o de um erro no interpretador resultar\u00e1 automaticamente na resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do mesmo problema no JIT, j\u00e1 que um gerador de c\u00f3digo comum \u00e9 utilizado.    <\/p>\n<p>O funcionamento do m\u00e9todo Copy-and-Patch baseia-se na similaridade entre a realoca\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo na mem\u00f3ria durante o carregamento realizado pelo linkador de arquivos objetos e a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de instru\u00e7\u00f5es de m\u00e1quina em vez de bytecode no JIT. Durante a execu\u00e7\u00e3o do programa, o JIT percorre as instru\u00e7\u00f5es de bytecode criadas pelo interpretador e copia para cada instru\u00e7\u00e3o o c\u00f3digo de m\u00e1quina previamente compilado para a \u00e1rea da mem\u00f3ria com c\u00f3digo execut\u00e1vel, al\u00e9m de adaptar dinamicamente as instru\u00e7\u00f5es para inserir os dados tratados (o JIT copia modelos prontos de fun\u00e7\u00f5es j\u00e1 compiladas e insere os valores necess\u00e1rios, como argumentos e constantes). Durante o carregamento de arquivos objetos, tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 realizada a c\u00f3pia do c\u00f3digo de m\u00e1quina para a mem\u00f3ria e a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de s\u00edmbolos externos.    <\/p>\n<p>No Copy-and-Patch JIT, um arquivo objeto no formato ELF \u00e9 compilado usando LLVM, contendo dados sobre as instru\u00e7\u00f5es de bytecode e informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre as substitui\u00e7\u00f5es de dados necess\u00e1rias. O JIT substitui as instru\u00e7\u00f5es de bytecode geradas durante a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o do programa por representa\u00e7\u00f5es em c\u00f3digo m\u00e1quina, inserindo ao mesmo tempo os dados necess\u00e1rios para os c\u00e1lculos. A implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do JIT requer LLVM como depend\u00eancia na fase de compila\u00e7\u00e3o, mas os componentes de runtime n\u00e3o est\u00e3o vinculados a depend\u00eancias externas e somam cerca de 300 linhas de c\u00f3digo escritas manualmente em C e 3000 linhas de c\u00f3digo geradas em C.        <\/p>\n<p>Comparado com a ferramenta JIT tradicional (LLVM -O0), o JIT proposto oferece uma gera\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo 100 vezes mais r\u00e1pida e um c\u00f3digo resultante 15% mais veloz. Quando comparado \u00e0 compila\u00e7\u00e3o em WebAssembly (Liftoff), o novo JIT gera c\u00f3digo 5 vezes mais r\u00e1pido e o c\u00f3digo resultante funciona 50% mais r\u00e1pido. Em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com o JIT otimizador (LuaJIT), que utiliza c\u00f3digo escrito manualmente em assembly, a proposta mostrava-se mais r\u00e1pida em 13 dos 44 testes, enquanto sua m\u00e9dia de desempenho ficou 35% abaixo, com uma manuten\u00e7\u00e3o significativamente mais simples e uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o na complexidade de implementa\u00e7\u00e3o.            <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"HxSHIpEQRjs\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/HxSHIpEQRjs\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Por que no hosting comum a administra\u00e7\u00e3o do PrestaShop \u00e9 lenta, e no seu n\u00e3o \u00e9?\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60352\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0442 \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0440 (Brandt Bucher) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e core-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 CPython \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 CPython, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e JIT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f Python, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 Copy-and-Patch. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f JIT \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 JIT \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0442 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