{"id":112684,"date":"2024-01-03T21:10:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T19:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami"},"modified":"2024-01-03T21:10:17","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T19:10:17","slug":"naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","title":{"rendered":"Os eventos mais importantes de 2023 relacionados a projetos abertos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compila\u00e7\u00e3o final dos eventos mais importantes e not\u00e1veis de 2023 relacionados a projetos abertos e seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o:       <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Interrup\u00e7\u00e3o da publica\u00e7\u00e3o dos textos fonte dos pacotes da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Red Hat Enterprise Linux e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do CentOS Stream como \u00fanica fonte p\u00fablica de c\u00f3digo dos pacotes RHEL. Insatisfa\u00e7\u00e3o com os produtos da Red Hat, que s\u00e3o criados apenas por recomposi\u00e7\u00e3o sem suas altera\u00e7\u00f5es. Reestrutura\u00e7\u00e3o das distribui\u00e7\u00f5es (Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, Oracle Linux) que utilizam pacotes RHEL. Forma\u00e7\u00e3o da associa\u00e7\u00e3o OpenELA, na qual Rocky Linux, Oracle e SUSE se uniram para manter uma base de pacotes compat\u00edvel com RHEL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Conflitos: Cr\u00edtica ao modelo de neg\u00f3cios da Red Hat. Tentativa de promo\u00e7\u00e3o da API Web Integrity e remo\u00e7\u00e3o do Chromium em resposta \u00e0s preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a semelhan\u00e7a com DRM para a Web. Bjarne Stroustrup contra a imposi\u00e7\u00e3o de linguagens de programa\u00e7\u00e3o seguras. Rejei\u00e7\u00e3o de patches da Baikal Electronics. \u00cdndios contra Apache. Extin\u00e7\u00e3o e retorno da Docker Hub Free Team.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Canonical transformou o LXD em seu projeto corporativo. Em resposta, a comunidade Linux Containers, com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o dos fundadores do LXD, criou um fork independente \u2014 Incus. Ap\u00f3s isso, a empresa Canonical transferiu o projeto da licen\u00e7a Apache 2.0 para a licen\u00e7a AGPLv3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Forks: LibrePGP \u2014 um fork do padr\u00e3o OpenPGP do autor do GnuPG. Crab \u2014 um fork da linguagem Rust. OpenTofu e OpenBao \u2014 forks do Terraform e do Vault, criados ap\u00f3s a mudan\u00e7a da HashiCorp para uma licen\u00e7a propriet\u00e1ria.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aquisitions e reestrutura\u00e7\u00f5es: a SUSE se transforma de uma empresa p\u00fablica em privada. A Mozilla comprou a empresa Fakespot. O projeto Nextcloud adquiriu o cliente de e-mail Roundcube.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lit\u00edgios: A Quad9 venceu o lit\u00edgio com a Sony sobre a coa\u00e7\u00e3o para bloqueio via DNS. Conclu\u00eddo o lit\u00edgio entre Stockfish e ChessBase sobre viola\u00e7\u00e3o da GPL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Direitos autorais: Mudan\u00e7a na pol\u00edtica de marcas comerciais relacionadas ao Rust. Bloqueio do site do projeto Youtube-dl. Negocia\u00e7\u00f5es sobre royalties para os detentores de direitos por conte\u00fado gerado por sistemas de IA. Remo\u00e7\u00e3o da extens\u00e3o do Firefox para contornar paywalls devido a uma queixa de viola\u00e7\u00e3o do DMCA. Remo\u00e7\u00e3o do emulador Dolphin do Steam e bloqueio do projeto Lockpick no GitHub a pedido da Nintendo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Licen\u00e7as: Transi\u00e7\u00e3o dos produtos da HashiCorp para uma licen\u00e7a propriet\u00e1ria. O compilador Cheerp foi transferido para as licen\u00e7as Apache 2.0 e LLVM. A Wikipedia est\u00e1 mudando para a licen\u00e7a CC BY-SA 4.0. Conceito de P\u00f3s-C\u00f3digo Aberto.\n<li class=\"l\"> Leis: Responsabilidade por erros em c\u00f3digo aberto. Impacto do ato de resili\u00eancia cibern\u00e9tica sobre o software de c\u00f3digo aberto. Projetos de lei que podem dificultar a participa\u00e7\u00e3o de cidad\u00e3os da R\u00fassia em grandes projetos de software de c\u00f3digo aberto.\n<li class=\"l\"> Plataformas de desenvolvimento e cat\u00e1logos de aplicativos: A evolu\u00e7\u00e3o do Flathub, um cat\u00e1logo independente de aplicativos. Transfer\u00eancia da hospedagem do Sourceware para a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o SFC. Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores obrigat\u00f3ria no PyPI e GitHub. Suporte ao OpenID Connect no PyPI e descontinua\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte a assinaturas PGP. Descontinua\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte ao Subversion no GitHub. Altera\u00e7\u00e3o dos checksums dos arquivos no GitHub.\n<li class=\"l\"> Linguagens de programa\u00e7\u00e3o e compiladores: GCC 13, LLVM 16\/17, Java SE 20\/21, Go 1.21, .NET 8, Perl 5.38, Julia 1.10, PHP 8.3, Ruby 3.3, V 0.4.3, Zig 0.11, Nim 2.0. Tinygo \u2014 um compilador Go baseado em LLVM. Minotaur \u2014 um otimizador para LLVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ferramentas de desenvolvimento: Sistema de build Buck2. Sistemas de fuzzing Snapchange e Buzzer. Sistema de automa\u00e7\u00e3o de processos de build Cicada. Transi\u00e7\u00e3o da Red Hat do Bugzilla para o Jira. Git 2.40-2.43.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novas linguagens: Mojo, PXP (dialeto PHP), Birb, Moonbit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Python: Python 3.12. Compiladores Cython 3.0, Nuitka 1.7. Interpretador RustPython. Plano para eliminar o bloqueio global. Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de compila\u00e7\u00e3o JIT. Integra\u00e7\u00e3o do Python no Excel. 7% dos desenvolvedores ainda utilizam Python 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Expans\u00e3o da linguagem Rust: Rust 1.67 \u2014 1.75. Adi\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo Rust ao n\u00facleo do Windows 11. O uso de Rust foi permitido no Chromium. Lan\u00e7amento do compilador Ferrocene. Paraleliza\u00e7\u00e3o da compila\u00e7\u00e3o. Reescrita em Rust de projetos como Binder, Fish, ferramentas Xen, Google pvmfm e Intel TD-Shim. Auditoria de pacotes Rust. M\u00f3dulos Rust para NGINX. Lan\u00e7amento est\u00e1vel do Sudo-rs. IDE RustRover da JetBrains. Sat\u00e9lite com subsistema Rust. Hickory DNS ser\u00e1 utilizado no Let\u2019s Encrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Componentes do sistema: systemd 255\/254\/253, GRUB 2.12. Modo de reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o suave. Moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o da parti\u00e7\u00e3o de boot. Glibc 2.38. Compila\u00e7\u00e3o do Glibc com LLVM. Descontinua\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte ao utmp no Glibc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hardware: SEF (Software Enabled Flash). Conclu\u00eddo o design RTL do OpenTitan. Vortex 2.0 (GPGPU aberto). Cascade (fuzzing para RISC-V). Raspberry Pi 5. RISE (Ecossistema de Software RISC-V). Arquitetura Intel x86S. Rel\u00f3gios inteligentes abertos ZSWatch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firmwares: AMD openSIL \u2014 uma plataforma para criar firmwares abertos. Valetudo (firmware para aspiradores rob\u00f4s). Lan\u00e7amento do firmware de sintetizadores musicais Deluge. Cria\u00e7\u00e3o do GNU Boot e sua renomea\u00e7\u00e3o para Canoeboot devido ao uso de um nome registrado. Snagboot \u2014 ferramenta para recupera\u00e7\u00e3o e reprograma\u00e7\u00e3o de dispositivos embarcados. Coreboot 4.19-4.22. InkBox OS 2.0 para e-readers Kobo e Kindle.\n<li class=\"l\"> Infraestrutura de rede: Tecnologia de transmiss\u00e3o de dados Falcon. Fonoster (alternativa ao Twilio). Pilha de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o com drones WFB-ng. Pilha Wi-Fi OpenWifi 1.4. LTESniffer para intercepta\u00e7\u00e3o de tr\u00e1fego 4G LTE. SSH3. Protocolo uProtocol para servi\u00e7os automotivos. Otimizador de tr\u00e1fego LibreQoS. Device Memory TCP para transmiss\u00e3o de dados entre dispositivos.\n<li class=\"l\"> Normas: Padr\u00e3o SQL:2023. Padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o de criptografia ponta a ponta MLS. Padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema de nomes de dom\u00ednio resistente \u00e0 censura GNS. Padr\u00e3o para motores de renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o 3D ANARI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mecanismos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o: CHERIoT para aumentar a seguran\u00e7a de c\u00f3digo C. Prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra an\u00e1lise de lat\u00eancia no OpenSSH. C\u00f3digo AMD SEV (Virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o Encriptada Segura) aberto. Google Open Se Cura para chips seguros. Plataforma de isolamento de navegador BrowserBox Pro. Cons\u00f3rcio para pesquisa de seguran\u00e7a do n\u00facleo Linux. Desativa\u00e7\u00e3o do io_uring no ChromeOS e Android.\n<li class=\"l\">Sistemas Operacionais: ToaruOS 2.2, RT-Thread 5.0, DentOS 3.0, Visopsys 0.92, GeckOS 2.1, Fuchsia 14, Qubes 4.2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novas distribui\u00e7\u00f5es: Liberty Linux, um fork do RHEL pela empresa SUSE. openKylin de grandes empresas chinesas. EB corbos Linux, edi\u00e7\u00e3o do Ubuntu para sistemas automotivos. Fedora Asahi Remix para chips ARM da Apple. openSUSE Slowroll. openKylin 1.0 (chin\u00eas). Photon OS 5.0 (da VMware).\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribui\u00e7\u00f5es: Debian 12, Ubuntu 23.04\/23.10, Fedora 38\/39, openSUSE Leap 15.5, RHEL 9.2\/9.3, SUSE 15 SP5, OpenWrt 23.05.0, Devuan 5.0, OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, Mageia 9, openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5, Elementary OS 7.1, Whonix 17, Linux Mint 21.2, Proxmox VE 8.0, Endless OS 5.0, SUSE ALP \u201cPiz Bernina\u201d (Adaptable Linux Platform), WSL 2.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Novo ciclo de suporte a pacotes com kernel no Ubuntu. Instaladores baseados em interface web no Fedora e openSUSE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Plataformas m\u00f3veis: Android 14. KDE Plasma Mobile 23.01. LineageOS 20. ROSA Mobile baseado no KDE Plasma Mobile, RED OS M baseado em Android e ALT Mobile baseado no Phosh. Ubuntu Touch OTA-3 Focal, postmarketOS 23.12, \/e\/OS 1.17, webOS 2.24, Phosh 0.29.0. Smartphone Liberty Phone.\n<li class=\"l\"> BSD: FreeBSD 14.0, OpenBSD 7.4, DragonFly BSD 6.4, MidnightBSD 3.1, helloSystem 0.8, DiscoBSD. Fim do suporte ao porto GNU\/kFreeBSD no Debian.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gerenciamento de pacotes: Variante do Ubuntu Desktop apenas com pacotes Snap. Pacotes bin\u00e1rios no Gentoo. Fim do suporte ao Flatpak na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00e1sica das edi\u00e7\u00f5es oficiais do Ubuntu. Projeto unsnap para migra\u00e7\u00e3o do Ubuntu de Snap para Flatpak.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novos ambientes de usu\u00e1rio: Miriway, Kera Desktop. Desenvolvimento da plataforma KDE 6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos ambientes de usu\u00e1rio: GNOME 44\/45, KDE 5.27, Budgie 10.8, Regolith 3.0, Enlightenment 0.26, Cinnamon 6.0, LXQt 1.4, NsCDE 2.3, Weston 13.0, labwc 0.7, Wayfire 0.8. Novo modelo de gerenciamento de janelas no GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> GUI e gr\u00e1ficos: GTK 4.10\/4.12, Qt 6.5\/6.6, Libadwaita 1.4, Louvre 1.0, SDL 2.28, Mesa 23.0-23.3. Transi\u00e7\u00e3o do GNOME Shell e Mutter para GTK4. Trabalho no GTK5. Biblioteca gr\u00e1fica IGL foi aberta. Sistema de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de interfaces gr\u00e1ficas Slint 1.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Promo\u00e7\u00e3o do Wayland: Transi\u00e7\u00e3o do Lubuntu para Qt 6 e Wayland. Movimento em dire\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 descontinua\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte ao X11 no GNOME, KDE, Fedora e RHEL. Suporte no IDE IntelliJ e OpenJDK. Portabilidade do Cinnamon.\n<li class=\"l\"> Drivers: NVK (driver Vulkan para NVIDIA). Asahi para GPU Apple AGX. Suporte a firmwares GSP da NVIDIA no nouveau. PanCSF para GPU Mali. Promo\u00e7\u00e3o do driver Xe para GPU Intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modelagem e 3D: Blender 4.0, c\u00f3digo do sistema de renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o Dreamworks MoonRay foi liberado. Motor de rastreamento de raios distribu\u00eddos OSPRay 3.0. Promo\u00e7\u00e3o do FreeCAD para uso profissional. C\u00f3digo da bifurca\u00e7\u00e3o interna do Blender da SPA Studios foi liberado. D8VK (Direct3D 8 sobre Vulkan). CAD LibrePCB 1.0, FreeCAD 0.21, CadZinho 0.3, KiCad 7.0. Alian\u00e7a para promover a tecnologia OpenUSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gr\u00e1ficos: Inkscape 1.3, GIMP 2.10.36\/2.99.16, Darktable 4.6, Krita 5.2, Pinta 2.1. Portabilidade do GIMP para GTK3. AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution 2.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Multim\u00eddia, v\u00eddeo: PipeWire 1.0.0, FFmpeg 6.1, GStreamer 1.22.0, Kodi 20. OBS Studio 30.0 e Owncast 0.1.0. Editores de v\u00eddeo Flowblade 2.12, Shotcut 23.11, OpenShot 3.1, Pitivi 2023.03, LosslessCut 3.49.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Codecs: Formato IAMF para som espacial. Descontinua\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte ao Theora no Chrome e Firefox. Codec de \u00e1udio Opus 1.4. Inclus\u00e3o do aptX e aptX HD no Android. Suporte ao JPEG XL no Safari e WebKit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jogos: C\u00f3digo do motor de jogo Dagor Engine foi liberado, que ser\u00e1 usado pela VK no Nau Engine. Motores de jogo Open 3D Engine 23.10, Minetest 5.8.0, Godot 4.0\/4.1\/4.2, Ambient. C\u00f3digo do jogo Duelyst e nova edi\u00e7\u00e3o do jogo Quake II foi liberado.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novos projetos open source: Microsoft abre o c\u00f3digo do Azure RTOS e entrega o projeto \u00e0 comunidade Eclipse. Emulador Blink. Yandex abriu a plataforma YTsaurus. Intel liberou o OpenCL CPU RT (OpenCL CPU RunTime). NVIDIA liberou o RTX Remix Runtime. Twitter liberou o motor de recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es.\n<li class=\"l\"> SGBDs: Linguagem de processamento de dados PRQL. A PayPal lan\u00e7ou o SGBD JunoDB. AlaSQL \u2014 SGBD para navegadores e Node.js. Dragonfly 1.0 (armazenamento NoSQL). PostgreSQL 16, MySQL 8.1\/8.2, SQLite 3.41 \u2014 3.44, DuckDB 0.9, EdgeDB 4.0. Extens\u00f5es do SQLite: CG\/SQL (procedimentos armazenados), HC-tree (paraleliza\u00e7\u00e3o de grava\u00e7\u00e3o), CBS e sqld (variantes em nuvem e servidor). OrioleDB \u2014 engine para PostgreSQL sem VACUUM. FerretDB 1.0 \u2014 implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do MongoDB baseada em PostgreSQL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Web: Plataformas JavaScript Bun 1.0 e Node.js 21\/20. Cheerp 3.0, um compilador de C\/C++ para JavaScript. Wasmer 4.0, um conjunto de ferramentas para WebAssembly.\n<li class=\"l\"> Navegadores: Midori 11, Pulse Browser, Tor Browser 13.0, Wolvic 1.5, qutebrowser 3.0, Nyxt 3.0.0, Tangram 2.0, Openra One, NetSurf 3.11. Novos navegadores Mullvad (do Tor e Mullvad), Carbonyl e Thorium 110. Desenvolvimento do Servo foi retomado. Separa\u00e7\u00e3o do navegador e da interface no ChromeOS. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"123\">VPN<\/a>Mozilla: Bot de IA MemoryCache. Cat\u00e1logo de complementos para a vers\u00e3o Android do Firefox. Transi\u00e7\u00e3o de Mercurial para Git. Lan\u00e7amento de uma rede social. Firefox 109-121: remo\u00e7\u00e3o de par\u00e2metros de rastreamento de URLs, tradu\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica, ECH para ocultar dom\u00ednios no tr\u00e1fego HTTPS, prote\u00e7\u00e3o adicional contra identifica\u00e7\u00e3o oculta, importa\u00e7\u00e3o de complementos de outros navegadores, fechamento autom\u00e1tico de solicita\u00e7\u00f5es de Cookies, remo\u00e7\u00e3o do XUL Layout, otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o para GPU NVIDIA, ativa\u00e7\u00e3o do Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrome: Compilador JIT Maglev. Thorium \u2014 um fork mais r\u00e1pido do Chromium. Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para bloquear Cookies de terceiros. For\u00e7ar HTTPS. Criptografia resistente a ataques de computadores qu\u00e2nticos. Suporte a WebGPU. Modo de oculta\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrome: JIT-compiler Maglev. Thorium \u2014 um fork mais r\u00e1pido do Chromium. Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para bloqueio de cookies de terceiros. For\u00e7ar HTTPS. Criptografia resistente a ataques de computadores qu\u00e2nticos. Suporte a WebGPU. Modo de oculta\u00e7\u00e3o. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"endere\u00e7os IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"670\">endere\u00e7os IP<\/a>Sistemas distribu\u00eddos e P2P: Plataforma de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Jami Vilagfa. PeerTube 6.0. Armazenamento Apache Pinot 1.0. Suporte \u00e0 transmiss\u00e3o em modo P2P no OBS Studio. Navegador CENO 2.0, utilizando rede P2P. C\u00f3digo de implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do MeshNet foi aberto.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aprendizado de m\u00e1quina: Otimizador de modelos OpenXLA. BlenderGPT. Mozilla.ai. Modelo para s\u00edntese de imagens 3D. Stable Video Diffusion, Video-LLaVA e Kandinsky Video para s\u00edntese de v\u00eddeos. Llamafile para empacotar modelos em execut\u00e1veis. Modelo de representa\u00e7\u00e3o vetorial de significado de texto Jina Embedding. Remo\u00e7\u00e3o de fundo de imagens e v\u00eddeos. Conjunto de dados aberto RedPajama. OpenChatKit, FlexGen, Open-Assistant para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de chatbots. AI Alliance para desenvolvimento colaborativo de tecnologias AI abertas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemas de arquivos: Composefs, OpenZFS 2.2, Puzzlefs da Cisco, HAMMER2 para NetBSD e FreeBSD. Descontinua\u00e7\u00e3o do XFS. Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o do ReiserFS como obsoleto. Promo\u00e7\u00e3o do Bcachefs. Problemas com XFS, OpenZFS e Ext4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, emula\u00e7\u00e3o e cont\u00eaineres: MicroCloud da Canonical. Sistemas de cont\u00eaineres Finch 1.0 (da Amazon), Incus (fork do LXD), LXD 5.17, Bottlerocket 1.15.0, Firejail 0.9.72, Bubblewrap 0.8, Kata Containers 3.2. Xen 4.18. Intel descontinuou o desenvolvimento do hipervisor HAXM (Gerenciador de Execu\u00e7\u00e3o Acelerada por Hardware). QEMU 8.0-8.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de servidor: ClamAV 1.1\/1.2, Postfix 3.8.0, Exim 4.97, nginx 1.24, OpenSSH 9.2-9.5, Samba 4.18\/4.19, OpenVPN 2.6. VPN Rosenpass. Servidor de cache Passim. Biblioteca IMAP Gluon.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de servidor: ClamAV 1.1\/1.2, Postfix 3.8.0, Exim 4.97, nginx 1.24, OpenSSH 9.2-9.5, Samba 4.18\/4.19, OpenVPN 2.6. VPN Rosenpass. Servidor de cache Passim. Biblioteca IMAP Gluon.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00facleo Linux: Sistema de otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica de par\u00e2metros do n\u00facleo. Monitoramento de resfriamento excessivo do sistema. Remo\u00e7\u00e3o do UMS (Userspace Mode-Setting). Chamada de sistema cachestat. Os n\u00facleos 6.6 e 6.1 receberam o status LTS, o n\u00facleo 6.1 ser\u00e1 suportado por 10 anos. N\u00facleo Tilck compat\u00edvel com Linux simplificado. Queima dos acompanhantes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Principais altera\u00e7\u00f5es no n\u00facleo:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.2: aceita\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo sob a licen\u00e7a Copyleft-Next, melhoria na implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de RAID5\/6 no Btrfs, continuidade da integra\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte \u00e0 linguagem Rust, redu\u00e7\u00e3o de sobrecarga na prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra ataques Retbleed, adi\u00e7\u00e3o da capacidade de regular o consumo de mem\u00f3ria durante a grava\u00e7\u00e3o atrasada, para TCP foi adicionado um mecanismo de balanceamento PLB (Protective Load Balancing), um mecanismo h\u00edbrido de prote\u00e7\u00e3o para o fluxo de execu\u00e7\u00e3o de comandos (FineIBT) foi adicionado, a capacidade de definir objetos e estruturas de dados personalizados no BPF foi introduzida, inclu\u00edda a ferramenta rv (Runtime Verification), redu\u00e7\u00e3o do consumo de energia na implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de bloqueios RCU.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.3: limpeza de plataformas ARM obsoletas e drivers gr\u00e1ficos, continuidade da integra\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte \u00e0 linguagem Rust, ferramenta hwnoise, suporte a estruturas de dados em \u00e1rvore red-black no BPF, modo BIG TCP para IPv4, teste de desempenho Dhrystone embutido, capacidade de proibir execu\u00e7\u00e3o em memfd, suporte para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de drivers HID usando BPF, mudan\u00e7as no Btrfs para redu\u00e7\u00e3o da fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o de grupos de blocos.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.4: possibilidade de criar kernel worker do espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio, continuidade da integra\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte \u00e0 linguagem Rust, suporte ao mecanismo Intel LAM (Linear Address Masking), deduplica\u00e7\u00e3o de p\u00e1ginas de mem\u00f3ria a n\u00edvel de processos, suporte a iteradores habituais no BPF, suporte \u00e0 transi\u00e7\u00e3o para o modo de descanso em sistemas RISC-V, capacidade de rastreamento de processos do usu\u00e1rio, novo mecanismo de gerenciamento de mem\u00f3ria para m\u00f3dulos do n\u00facleo, proibi\u00e7\u00e3o da desativa\u00e7\u00e3o do SELinux durante a opera\u00e7\u00e3o, suporte \u00e0 criptografia de pacotes RPC NFS, remo\u00e7\u00e3o do alocador de bloco SLOB.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.5: suporte ao mecanismo de gerenciamento de energia Intel TPMI, chamada de sistema cachestat, continua\u00e7\u00e3o da integra\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte ao idioma Rust, suporte ao protocolo Unaccepted Memory, suporte a instru\u00e7\u00f5es vetoriais RISC-V, mecanismo \u201cfprobe-events\u201d, transi\u00e7\u00e3o para o estado obsoleto dos mecanismos de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de mem\u00f3ria SLAB, modo \u201cdata-only\u201d no Overlayfs, modo de montagem \u201cbeneath\u201d.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.6: novo planejador de tarefas EEVDF; mecanismo de pilha sombra para prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra exploits; suporte ao fs-verity no OverlayFS; implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de quotas e xattr no tmpfs; prepara\u00e7\u00e3o do fsck online no XFS; monitoramento intensificado da exporta\u00e7\u00e3o de s\u00edmbolos \u201cGPL-only\u201d; suporte a sockets de rede no io_uring; aleatoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de mem\u00f3ria em kmalloc(); ReiserFS declarado obsoleto; primitivas para o driver Vulkan NVK adicionadas ao Nouveau.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Criptografia: Protocolo de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o criptogr\u00e1fica OpenPubKey. Inclus\u00e3o do TLSv1.3 no nginx. Criptografia em disco completo no Ubuntu. Criptografia de FS por padr\u00e3o no Fedora. VeraCrypt 1.26, OpenSSL 3.1\/3.2, Botan 3.0. Extens\u00e3o para coordena\u00e7\u00e3o da atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de certificados Let's Encrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Problemas com criptografia: Reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o de chaves RSA atrav\u00e9s da an\u00e1lise de conex\u00f5es SSH. Otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o da fatora\u00e7\u00e3o RSA-2048 em um computador qu\u00e2ntico. Descriptografia RSA com base na medi\u00e7\u00e3o do tempo das opera\u00e7\u00f5es. Ataque a chips criptogr\u00e1ficos TPM 2.0. Proibi\u00e7\u00e3o da altera\u00e7\u00e3o de certificados no Android. Reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o de chaves por indicador LED.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabilidades em processadores e hardware: Downfall, SLAM, Reptar, CacheWarp, Inception, Zenbleed, EFLAGS, iLeakage, PMFault, GPU.zip. Problema no CPU AMD ao dividir por zero. Travamento do CPU AMD ap\u00f3s 1044 dias. Backdoor em firmwares da Gigabyte. 29 vulnerabilidades em processadores RISC-V. Vulnerabilidades em firmwares AMI MegaRAC.\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00e9todos de ataque: SMTP Smuggling (spoofing de mensagens de email), Mayhem (bypass de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o no sudo e OpenSSH), LogoFAIL (inser\u00e7\u00e3o de logotipos maliciosos em firmwares UEFI), BLUFFS (MITM em Bluetooth), MaginotDNS (substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de dados no cache DNS), TunnelCrack (intercepta\u00e7\u00e3o de tr\u00e1fego VPN), RepoJacking (captura de projetos no GitHub), BrutePrint (desbloqueio de smartphones Android), MacStealer (intercepta\u00e7\u00e3o de tr\u00e1fego Wi-Fi), Terrapin (MITM em SSH). Ataque ao protocolo HTTP\/2. Bypass de criptografia de disco atrav\u00e9s de pressionamento cont\u00ednuo da tecla Enter. Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do ataque Rowhammer para criar identificadores \u00fanicos. Inser\u00e7\u00e3o de pressionamentos de teclas via Bluetooth.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pesquisas: An\u00e1lise de vazamentos em smartphones Realme, Xiaomi e OnePlus. M\u00e9todo de explora\u00e7\u00e3o de desreferencia\u00e7\u00e3o de ponteiros NULL no n\u00facleo Linux. Defini\u00e7\u00e3o de contornos de objetos atr\u00e1s da parede atrav\u00e9s do Wi-Fi. Depend\u00eancia do tempo de execu\u00e7\u00e3o das instru\u00e7\u00f5es em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos dados no CPU. Determina\u00e7\u00e3o de localiza\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s da an\u00e1lise de atrasos na entrega de SMS. Identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de texto pelo som da digita\u00e7\u00e3o no teclado. Problemas com depend\u00eancias antigas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabilidades locais: n\u00facleo Linux (nftables (1, 2), eBPF, ipset, skb, exFAT, netfilter, tcindex, VMA, io_uring, prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra Spectre v2, QoS), Glibc ld.so, driver NTFS GRUB, OpenOffice, LibreOffice, Xreader, X.Org Server, libX11, GCC, openSUSE-welcome, Ubuntu OverlayFS, OverlayFS, sudo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabilidades removidas: n\u00facleo do Linux (NVMe-oF\/TCP, ksmbd, pilha IPv6), strongSwan IPsec, Exim, oFono, ClamAV, OpenSSH (1, 2, ssh-agent), Buildroot, Git (1, 2, 3), OpenSSL, GStreamer, Zephyr RTOS, OpenVPN, SoftEther VPN, ingress-nginx, VLC, Squid, libcue (ataque via GNOME), libvpx (ataque via navegadores), libwebp (ataque via navegadores e LibreOffice), GitLab (1, 2, 3), FreeBSD pf, Python, PHP, Cargo (1, 2), VirtualBox, Redis, Asterisk, Mastodon, nginx, I2P, Tor, cpdb-libs, cups-filters, Apache OpenMeetings, Warpinator, Ghostscript, Flatpak, Home Assistant, Wasmtime, ImageMagic, Ruby on Rails, Hyper.\n<li class=\"l\"> Quebras de seguran\u00e7a: MongoDB, Sourcegraph, Kodi, Inkscape, Ledger, LastPass, Slack, CircleCI e Rackspace, Reddit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Privacidade: Telemetria em Go e Fedora. Resultados da coleta de telemetria no GNOME. Problemas em sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00e3o automotivos. 67% do Apache Superset usam chave de exemplos. Recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de capturas de tela com moldura.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabilidades em roteadores e equipamentos: Barracuda ESG, Netgear, D-Link, MikroTik, ASUS, Juniper, Tenda, Samsung Exynos, Cisco IOS XE, Cisco Small Business, Zyxel, Canon. Intercepta\u00e7\u00e3o de tr\u00e1fego de pontos de acesso sem fio.\n<li class=\"l\"> Continua\u00e7\u00e3o da identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes maliciosos em reposit\u00f3rios e diret\u00f3rios NPM, PyPI, Ubuntu Snap Store. Captura de projetos no PyPI e Packagist. Chaves de acesso esquecidas no PyPI (1, 2) e GitHub.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ataques a infraestruturas: Captura de chaves para assinatura de aplicativos no GitHub. Vazamento de reposit\u00f3rios Git da Yandex. Intercepta\u00e7\u00e3o de tr\u00e1fego criptografado jabber.ru e xmpp.ru. Depend\u00eancia maliciosa no PyTorch. Vazamento de chaves privadas da Intel. Vazamento de dados de 37 milh\u00f5es de clientes da T-Mobile devido a vulnerabilidade na API. Phishing do KeePass. Ataque a registradores que permitiu a captura de controle sobre 19 dom\u00ednios de primeiro n\u00edvel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Incidentes: Vulnerabilidade devido a patches do Ubuntu para OverlayFS. Publica\u00e7\u00e3o em reposit\u00f3rio p\u00fablico da chave SSH do host do GitHub. Relat\u00f3rios falsos sobre vulnerabilidades. Backdoor em pacotes deb do Free Download Manager. Inser\u00e7\u00e3o de express\u00f5es impr\u00f3prias no instalador do Ubuntu 23.10. Exploit rkvdec com c\u00f3digo malicioso.                <\/ul>\n<p>No \u00faltimo ano, 1478 not\u00edcias foram publicadas no OpenNET, com 162 mil coment\u00e1rios deixados. No outono de 2023, o projeto OpenNET completou 27 anos.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60367\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 CentOS Stream \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 RHEL. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 (Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f 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