{"id":113967,"date":"2024-02-29T12:25:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T10:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distrobox-1-7-instrumentariya-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov"},"modified":"2024-02-29T12:25:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T10:25:56","slug":"vypusk-distrobox-1-7-instrumentariya-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distrobox-1-7-instrumentariya-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do Distrobox 1.7, uma ferramenta para execu\u00e7\u00e3o aninhada de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi lan\u00e7ado o conjunto de ferramentas Distrobox 1.7, que permite instalar e executar rapidamente qualquer distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux em um cont\u00eainer e garantir sua integra\u00e7\u00e3o com o sistema principal. O c\u00f3digo do projeto \u00e9 escrito em Shell e distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a GPLv3.    <\/p>\n<p>O projeto fornece uma camada sobre Docker, Podman ou Lilipod e se distingue pela m\u00e1xima simplifica\u00e7\u00e3o do trabalho e da integra\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente em execu\u00e7\u00e3o com o restante do sistema. Para criar um ambiente com outra distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, basta executar um comando distrobox-create, sem se preocupar com os detalhes. Ap\u00f3s o lan\u00e7amento, o Distrobox garante o redirecionamento do diret\u00f3rio pessoal do usu\u00e1rio para o cont\u00eainer, configurando o acesso a  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-shicago\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2886\">servidor<\/a> X11 e Wayland para executar aplicativos gr\u00e1ficos a partir do cont\u00eainer, permitindo a conex\u00e3o de unidades externas, adicionando a sa\u00edda de som, realizando a integra\u00e7\u00e3o a n\u00edvel de agente SSH, D-Bus e udev.     <\/p>\n<p>No Distrobox, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel utilizar 25 distribui\u00e7\u00f5es como sistema host, incluindo Alpine, Manjaro, Gentoo, EndlessOS, NixOS, Void, Arch, SUSE, Ubuntu, Debian, RHEL e Fedora. Qualquer distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para a qual existam imagens no formato OCI pode ser executada em um cont\u00eainer. Ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, o usu\u00e1rio pode trabalhar plenamente em outra distribui\u00e7\u00e3o sem sair do sistema principal.     <\/p>\n<p>As principais \u00e1reas de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o incluem experimentos com distribui\u00e7\u00f5es que se atualizam atomicamente, como Endless OS, Fedora Silverblue, OpenSUSE MicroOS e SteamOS3, cria\u00e7\u00e3o de ambientes isolados separados (por exemplo, para executar uma configura\u00e7\u00e3o dom\u00e9stica no laptop de trabalho), acesso a vers\u00f5es mais recentes de aplicativos de ramos experimentais das distribui\u00e7\u00f5es.    <\/p>\n<p>No novo lan\u00e7amento:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A op\u00e7\u00e3o &#171;&#8212;enter-flags&#187; foi adicionada ao utilit\u00e1rio distrobox-export para especificar flags adicionais do distrobox que s\u00e3o passadas ao executar o comando distrobox-enter. O distrobox-export tamb\u00e9m recebeu as op\u00e7\u00f5es &#171;&#8212;list-apps&#187; e &#171;&#8212;list-binaries&#187; para listar os aplicativos e arquivos execut\u00e1veis exportados.\n<li class=\"l\"> O utilit\u00e1rio distrobox-create agora inclui as op\u00e7\u00f5es &#171;&#8212;hostname&#187; para definir um host diferente do nome do ambiente e &#171;&#8212;unshare-groups&#187; para desativar o compartilhamento de grupos com o ambiente host.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhorou a gest\u00e3o do shell de login.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhor suporte ao systemd em cont\u00eaineres com sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhor desempenho em sistemas com placas de v\u00eddeo NVIDIA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Apoio aos cont\u00eaineres com a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Wolfi foi aprimorado.\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhorou o desempenho de aplicativos gr\u00e1ficos exportados de cont\u00eaineres em execu\u00e7\u00e3o com privil\u00e9gios de root (rootful).\n<li class=\"l\"> Apoio aprimorado para a base de terminais terminfo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mudan\u00e7as foram feitas que quebram a compatibilidade com aplicativos e arquivos execut\u00e1veis exportados de cont\u00eaineres para serem chamados a partir do ambiente host. Em caso de problemas, recomenda-se reexportar aplicativos e arquivos execut\u00e1veis do cont\u00eainer.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60690\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Distrobox 1.7, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c 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