{"id":114350,"date":"2024-03-16T00:25:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T22:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-tileos"},"modified":"2024-03-16T00:25:56","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T22:25:56","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-tileos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-tileos","title":{"rendered":"Primeiro lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o TileOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A vers\u00e3o do distribuidor TileOS 1.0 \"T-Rex\" est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel, constru\u00edda sobre a base de pacotes Debian e oferecendo uma \u00e1rea de trabalho que utiliza gerenciadores de janelas em mosaico. O TileOS busca os mesmos objetivos que o distribuidor Ubuntu Sway Remix (desenvolvido pelo mesmo autor), oferecendo uma interface pronta para uso que n\u00e3o requer configura\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais e voltada tanto para usu\u00e1rios experientes de Linux quanto para novatos que desejam experimentar um ambiente de gerenciadores de janelas em mosaico sem perder muito tempo em configura\u00e7\u00f5es.     <\/p>\n<p>No entanto, ao contr\u00e1rio do Ubuntu Sway Remix, o TileOS \u00e9 muito mais aberto a diferentes altera\u00e7\u00f5es e personaliza\u00e7\u00f5es, al\u00e9m de estar livre de poss\u00edveis problemas de direitos autorais (o Ubuntu Sway Remix utiliza marcas registradas da Canonical, mas at\u00e9 agora n\u00e3o houve resposta oficial sobre a inclus\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o na fam\u00edlia oficial do Ubuntu). Compila\u00e7\u00f5es para a arquitetura amd64 est\u00e3o prontas para download (planeja-se oferecer suporte para arm64 no futuro, especificamente para placas Raspberry Pi). O c\u00f3digo-fonte dos componentes do TileOS est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel no GitLab.    <\/p>\n<p>O TileOS se concentra em gerenciadores de janelas que utilizam o protocolo Wayland. Edi\u00e7\u00f5es oficiais com as \u00e1reas de trabalho Sway e River est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis, e edi\u00e7\u00f5es com SwayFX (um fork do Sway com diversos efeitos de \u00e1rea de trabalho) e Qtile est\u00e3o em desenvolvimento. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o utiliza a base de pacotes do Debian Stable, mas melhorias, vers\u00f5es mais recentes de alguns softwares e drivers gr\u00e1ficos s\u00e3o transferidos da ramifica\u00e7\u00e3o de testes. Al\u00e9m disso, uma s\u00e9rie de corre\u00e7\u00f5es foi inclu\u00edda para otimizar o funcionamento do subsistema de disco e da mem\u00f3ria, e algumas melhorias do Ubuntu foram transferidas, como a montagem de discos no gerenciador de arquivos sem pedido de senha, entre outras.    <\/p>\n<p>Principais caracter\u00edsticas do TileOS:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kernel Linux 6.6.15 com tempo de resposta melhorado (op\u00e7\u00e3o CONFIG_HZ=1000, no Debian utiliza-se CONFIG_HZ=300).\n<li class=\"l\"> Um conjunto de drivers de v\u00eddeo abertos, Mesa 23.2.1 e Xwayland 23.2.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> O mecanismo Zram est\u00e1 ativado por padr\u00e3o, utilizando um algoritmo de compress\u00e3o zstd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Um grande n\u00famero de drivers e firmwares n\u00e3o livres est\u00e1 pr\u00e9-instalado, o que amplia significativamente o suporte a diferentes hardwares.\n<li class=\"l\"> Reposit\u00f3rios com software adicional, como VirtualBox, Visual Studio Code, Librewolf, OnlyOffice e Brave, est\u00e3o conectados por padr\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi implementada a possibilidade de escolher software adicional no instalador Calamares.\n<li class=\"l\"> Como implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do barramento de sistema D-Bus, foi utilizado o D-Bus Broker.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi utilizado o \u00e1udio <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3611\">servidor<\/a> com PipeWire.\n<li class=\"l\"> O gerenciamento de sess\u00f5es do usu\u00e1rio \u00e9 realizado por meio do systemd, o que permite encerrar corretamente aplicativos e componentes em execu\u00e7\u00e3o durante a reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, desligamento ou sa\u00edda do sistema, al\u00e9m de garantir o correto manuseio de aplicativos de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na edi\u00e7\u00e3o Sway, o dem\u00f4nio OOM Killer utiliza o systemd-oomd. Em outras edi\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e9 utilizado o EarlyOOM.\n<li class=\"l\">  Para o tema das aplica\u00e7\u00f5es foi utilizada uma \u00fanica tem\u00e1tica Catppuccin, que utiliza cores suaves e past\u00e9is.  <\/ul>\n<p>Caracter\u00edsticas da edi\u00e7\u00e3o Sway:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> O ambiente de trabalho se desenvolve paralelamente ao distribuidor Ubuntu Sway Remix, garantindo a transfer\u00eancia m\u00fatua de certas altera\u00e7\u00f5es.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foram utilizados diversos utilit\u00e1rios do projeto NWG-Shell, como o script de layout autom\u00e1tico de janelas Autotiling, o menu de aplicativos em tela cheia nwg-drawer, a ferramenta para configura\u00e7\u00e3o de par\u00e2metros de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o nwg-displays, a ferramenta para customiza\u00e7\u00e3o da apar\u00eancia nwg-look, o gerenciador de sess\u00f5es nwg-bar e o nwg-wrapper, que permite exibir o conte\u00fado de quaisquer scripts na \u00e1rea de trabalho (atrav\u00e9s dele \u00e9 realizada a dica sobre as teclas de atalho usadas na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o).\n<li class=\"l\"> Um conjunto m\u00ednimo de componentes est\u00e1 pr\u00e9-instalado, incluindo o gerenciador de arquivos PcmanFM-Qt, o editor de texto Pluma, o emulador de terminal Alacritty, o compactador Engrampa, entre outros. O software adicional pode ser escolhido na etapa de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema ou instalado logo ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema.  <\/ul>\n<p>Caracter\u00edsticas da edi\u00e7\u00e3o River  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Utiliza o gerenciador de janelas din\u00e2mico River, escrito na linguagem Zig e incorporando muitos elementos do DWM, Awesome e Bwpwm. O River se destaca pela facilidade de configura\u00e7\u00e3o (o arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 um simples script shell, executando sequencialmente comandos para o barramento IPC riverctl), uma ampla flexibilidade e menor consumo de recursos em compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao Sway. Como o River est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento ativo e atualmente apresenta funcionalidades significativamente inferiores ao Sway, a edi\u00e7\u00e3o TileOS River \u00e9 considerada experimental.\n<li class=\"l\"> Assim como na edi\u00e7\u00e3o Sway, s\u00e3o utilizados componentes do projeto NWG-Shell, exceto aqueles que n\u00e3o suportam claramente o River (por exemplo, ao inv\u00e9s do nwg-displays, \u00e9 utilizado o wdisplays).    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60791\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 TileOS 1.0 &#171;T-Rex&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u044b. TileOS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Ubuntu Sway Remix (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Linux, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 TileOS 1.0 &quot;T-Rex&quot;, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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