{"id":114369,"date":"2024-03-17T00:25:42","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T22:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/rocky-linux-oracle-i-suse-obespechat-dalnejshee-soprovozhdenie-yadra-linux-4-14"},"modified":"2024-03-17T00:25:42","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T22:25:42","slug":"rocky-linux-oracle-i-suse-obespechat-dalnejshee-soprovozhdenie-yadra-linux-4-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/rocky-linux-oracle-i-suse-obespechat-dalnejshee-soprovozhdenie-yadra-linux-4-14","title":{"rendered":"Rocky Linux, Oracle e SUSE continuar\u00e3o a oferecer suporte ao kernel Linux 4.14","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Associa\u00e7\u00e3o OpenELA (Open Enterprise Linux Association), formada no ano passado pelas empresas CIQ (Rocky Linux), Oracle e SUSE com o objetivo de unir esfor\u00e7os para garantir compatibilidade com o RHEL, apresentou o projeto kernel-lts, no qual fornecer\u00e1 suporte adicional para algumas vers\u00f5es LTS desatualizadas do n\u00facleo, ap\u00f3s a interrup\u00e7\u00e3o de seu suporte oficial.     <\/p>\n<p>O primeiro n\u00facleo que receber\u00e1 suporte adicional ser\u00e1 a vers\u00e3o 4.14, lan\u00e7ada em novembro de 2017 e acompanhada por 6 anos. Em janeiro, a equipe principal de desenvolvedores do n\u00facleo interrompeu o suporte a esta vers\u00e3o. Sob os esfor\u00e7os da OpenELA, o suporte foi retomado e atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es para o n\u00facleo 4.14 ser\u00e3o lan\u00e7adas pelo menos at\u00e9 dezembro de 2024. Ap\u00f3s o lan\u00e7amento final do n\u00facleo Linux 4.14.336, a equipe OpenELA j\u00e1 lan\u00e7ou as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es estendidas 4.14.337-openela, 4.14.338-openela e 4.14.339-openela.      <\/p>\n<p>O suporte realizado pela organiza\u00e7\u00e3o OpenELA ser\u00e1 realizado de acordo com as mesmas regras e processos que se aplicam aos n\u00facleos LTS est\u00e1veis regulares. Nenhuma limita\u00e7\u00e3o adicional, como a vincula\u00e7\u00e3o a hardware ou produtos espec\u00edficos, ser\u00e1 imposta. As atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es ser\u00e3o lan\u00e7adas com base no trabalho de rastreamento de corre\u00e7\u00f5es das vers\u00f5es atuais do n\u00facleo e sua transfer\u00eancia para as vers\u00f5es LTS estendidas suportadas.     <\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m do suporte estendido para as vers\u00f5es LTS do n\u00facleo, a associa\u00e7\u00e3o OpenELA est\u00e1 envolvida na manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de um reposit\u00f3rio de pacotes que pode ser usado como base para criar distribui\u00e7\u00f5es totalmente compat\u00edveis em bin\u00e1rio com o Red Hat Enterprise Linux, id\u00eanticas em comportamento (na n\u00edvel de erros) ao RHEL e adequadas para uso como substituto do RHEL. O reposit\u00f3rio \u00e9 mantido pelos esfor\u00e7os conjuntos das equipes de desenvolvedores das distribui\u00e7\u00f5es compat\u00edveis com RHEL, Rocky Linux, Oracle Linux e SUSE Liberty Linux, e inclui pacotes necess\u00e1rios para a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es compat\u00edveis com as vers\u00f5es RHEL 8 e 9 (com planos para RHEL 7). O reposit\u00f3rio OpenELA ocupou o lugar do reposit\u00f3rio git.centos.org, cuja manuten\u00e7\u00e3o foi interrompida pela Red Hat.        <\/p>\n<p>Os desenvolvedores do n\u00facleo continuam a dar suporte \u00e0s seguintes vers\u00f5es longterm do n\u00facleo Linux:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  6.6 \u2014 at\u00e9 dezembro de 2026 (utilizado no Ubuntu 24.04).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  6.1 \u2014 at\u00e9 dezembro de 2026 + suporte no SLTS (utilizado no Debian 12 e no ramo principal do OpenWRT).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> 5.15 \u2014 at\u00e9 outubro de 2026 (utilizado no Ubuntu 22.04, Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 7 e OpenWRT 23.05).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> 5.10 \u2014 at\u00e9 dezembro de 2026 + suporte no SLTS (utilizado no Debian 11, Android 12 e OpenWRT 22).   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> 5.4 \u2014 at\u00e9 dezembro de 2025 (utilizado no Ubuntu 20.04 LTS e no Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 6).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> 4.19 \u2014 at\u00e9 dezembro de 2024 + suporte no SLTS (utilizado no Debian 10 e no Android 10).  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Separadamente, com base nos n\u00facleos 4.4, 4.19, 5.10 e 6.1, a Linux Foundation disponibiliza branches SLTS (Super Long Term Support), que s\u00e3o mantidas separadamente e suportadas por 10 a 20 anos. O suporte \u00e0s branches SLTS \u00e9 realizado no \u00e2mbito do projeto Civil Infrastructure Platform (CIP), no qual empresas como Toshiba, Siemens, Renesas, Bosch, Hitachi e MOXA est\u00e3o envolvidas, al\u00e9m de mantenedores das branches LTS do n\u00facleo principal, desenvolvedores do Debian e criadores do projeto KernelCI. Os n\u00facleos SLTS s\u00e3o voltados para aplica\u00e7\u00e3o em sistemas t\u00e9cnicos de infraestrutura civil e em sistemas industriais cr\u00edticos.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60794\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OpenELA (Open Enterprise Linux Association), \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 CIQ (Rocky Linux), Oracle \u0438 SUSE \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 RHEL, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 kernel-lts, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 LTS-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 4.14, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OpenELA 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