{"id":114657,"date":"2024-03-30T00:25:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T22:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-kode-xz-versij-5-6-0-i-5-6-1-obnaruzhen-bekdor"},"modified":"2024-03-30T00:25:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T22:25:55","slug":"v-kode-xz-versij-5-6-0-i-5-6-1-obnaruzhen-bekdor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-kode-xz-versij-5-6-0-i-5-6-1-obnaruzhen-bekdor","title":{"rendered":"Um backdoor foi encontrado no c\u00f3digo das vers\u00f5es 5.6.0 e 5.6.1 do xz","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O desenvolvedor Debian e pesquisador em seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o Andres Freund relata a descoberta de um prov\u00e1vel backdoor no c\u00f3digo fonte do xz vers\u00f5es 5.6.0 e 5.6.1.<\/p>\n<p> <noindex><noindex><\/p>\n<p>O backdoor \u00e9 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/salsa.debian.org\/debian\/xz-utils\/-\/blob\/debian\/unstable\/m4\/build-to-host.m4?ref_type=heads#L63\">uma linha em um dos scripts m4<\/a>, que insere um c\u00f3digo malicioso ofuscado no final do script configure. Esse c\u00f3digo, ent\u00e3o, modifica um dos Makefiles gerados do projeto, o que, por fim, resulta na inclus\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo malicioso (mascarado como o arquivo de teste bad-3-corrupt_lzma2.xz) no arquivo bin\u00e1rio liblzma.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>A particularidade do incidente \u00e9 que o c\u00f3digo malicioso est\u00e1 contido <em>apenas<\/em> nos arquivos tar distribu\u00eddos com o c\u00f3digo fonte e n\u00e3o est\u00e1 presente no reposit\u00f3rio git do projeto.<\/p>\n<p>Relata-se que a pessoa sob a qual o c\u00f3digo malicioso foi adicionado ao reposit\u00f3rio do projeto est\u00e1 ou diretamente envolvida no ocorrido ou foi v\u00edtima de um comprometimento s\u00e9rio de suas contas pessoais (mas o pesquisador tende a acreditar na primeira op\u00e7\u00e3o, pois essa pessoa participou pessoalmente de v\u00e1rias discuss\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0s altera\u00e7\u00f5es maliciosas).<\/p>\n<p>No link, o pesquisador observa que, ao final, o objetivo do backdoor, aparentemente, \u00e9 injetar c\u00f3digo no processo sshd e substituir o c\u00f3digo de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o das chaves RSA, e fornece v\u00e1rias maneiras de indiretamente verificar se o c\u00f3digo malicioso est\u00e1 sendo executado em seu sistema no momento.<\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>De acordo com a mat\u00e9ria <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.opensuse.org\/2024\/03\/29\/xz-backdoor\/\">do projeto openSUSE<\/a>, devido \u00e0 complexidade do c\u00f3digo do backdoor e ao suposto mecanismo de sua explora\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 dif\u00edcil determinar se ele foi 'ativado' ao menos uma vez nesta m\u00e1quina, recomendando a reinstala\u00e7\u00e3o completa do sistema operacional com a rota\u00e7\u00e3o de todas as chaves relevantes em todas as m\u00e1quinas que, pelo menos uma vez, contiveram vers\u00f5es infectadas do xz.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/security\/17567724\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a Debian \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Andres Freund \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 xz \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 5.6.0 \u0438 5.6.1. \u0411\u044d\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 m4-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0444\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430 configure. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Makefile \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a Debian \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Andres Freund \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 xz \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 5.6.0 \u0438 5.6.1. \u0411\u044d\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-kode-xz-versij-5-6-0-i-5-6-1-obnaruzhen-bekdor\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 xz \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 5.6.0 \u0438 5.6.1 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a Debian \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Andres Freund \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 xz \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 5.6.0 \u0438 5.6.1. \u0411\u044d\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-kode-xz-versij-5-6-0-i-5-6-1-obnaruzhen-bekdor\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-29T22:25:55+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-29T22:25:55+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Um backdoor foi encontrado no c\u00f3digo xz vers\u00f5es 5.6.0 e 5.6.1 | ProHoster","description":"O desenvolvedor Debian e pesquisador em seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o Andres Freund relata a descoberta de um prov\u00e1vel backdoor no c\u00f3digo fonte do xz vers\u00f5es 5.6.0 e 5.6.1. O backdoor \u00e9.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-kode-xz-versij-5-6-0-i-5-6-1-obnaruzhen-bekdor","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 xz \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 5.6.0 \u0438 5.6.1 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a Debian \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Andres Freund \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 xz \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 5.6.0 \u0438 5.6.1. \u0411\u044d\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-kode-xz-versij-5-6-0-i-5-6-1-obnaruzhen-bekdor","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-03-29T22:25:55+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-03-29T22:25:55+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114657\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}