{"id":115168,"date":"2024-04-19T02:30:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-vo-flatpak-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-sandbox-izolyacziyu"},"modified":"2024-04-19T02:30:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:08","slug":"uyazvimost-vo-flatpak-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-sandbox-izolyacziyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-vo-flatpak-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-sandbox-izolyacziyu","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilidade no flatpak que permite contornar a isolamento sandbox","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>No ambiente do Flatpak, destinado a criar pacotes autossuficientes, independentes de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas do Linux e isolados do restante do sistema, foi identificada uma vulnerabilidade (CVE-2024-32462). Essa vulnerabilidade permite que um aplicativo malicioso ou comprometido, fornecido em um pacote flatpak, contorne o modo de isolamento sandbox configurado e acesse arquivos no sistema principal. O problema se manifesta apenas em pacotes que utilizam portais Freedesktop (xdg-desktop-portal), utilizados para organizar o acesso a recursos do ambiente do usu\u00e1rio a partir de aplicativos isolados. A vulnerabilidade foi corrigida nas atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es flatpak 1.15.8, 1.14.6, 1.12.9 e 1.10.9. Uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o alternativa para prote\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m foi proposta nas vers\u00f5es xdg-desktop-portal 1.16.1 e 1.18.4.       <\/p>\n<p>Devido \u00e0 vulnerabilidade, um aplicativo em um ambiente isolado pode usar a interface xdg-desktop-portal para criar um arquivo &#171;.desktop&#187; com um comando de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativo do flatpak, permitindo acesso aos arquivos do sistema principal. Para sair do ambiente isolado, s\u00e3o realizadas manipula\u00e7\u00f5es com o par\u00e2metro &#171;&#8212;command&#187;, que \u00e9 utilizado para passar o nome do programa contido no pacote flatpak que deve ser executado no ambiente isolado. Para configurar o ambiente isolado, o flatpak chama a utilidade bwrap, passando o nome do programa especificado. Por exemplo, para executar a utilidade ls em um ambiente isolado do pacote, pode-se usar a constru\u00e7\u00e3o &#171;flatpak run &#8212;command=ls org.gnome.gedit&#187;, que resultar\u00e1 na execu\u00e7\u00e3o de &#171;bwrap &lt;par\u00e2metros_de_isolamento&gt; ls&#187;.        <\/p>\n<p>A ess\u00eancia da vulnerabilidade \u00e9 que, se o nome do programa come\u00e7a com os caracteres &#171;&#8212;&#171;, ele ser\u00e1 interpretado pela utilidade bwrap como uma op\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00f3pria. Por exemplo, a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de &#171;flatpak run &#8212;command=&#8212;bind org.gnome.gedit \\\/ \\\/host ls -l \\\/host&#187; resultar\u00e1 na execu\u00e7\u00e3o de &#171;bwrap &lt;par\u00e2metros_de_isolamento&gt; &#8212;bind \\\/ \\\/host ls -l \\\/host&#187;, ou seja, o nome &#171;&#8212;bind&#187; ser\u00e1 tratado n\u00e3o como o nome do aplicativo a ser executado, mas como uma op\u00e7\u00e3o do bwrap.      <\/p>\n<p>A vulnerabilidade \u00e9 agravada pelo fato de que a interface D-Bus &#171;org.freedesktop.portal.Background.RequestBackground&#187; permite que um aplicativo do pacote Flatpak especifique qualquer comando a ser executado usando &#171;flatpak run &#8212;command&#187;, incluindo aqueles que come\u00e7am com o s\u00edmbolo &#171;&#8212;&#171;. Supunha-se que a passagem de quaisquer comandos n\u00e3o era perigosa, pois eles seriam executados em um ambiente isolado do pacote. No entanto, n\u00e3o foi levado em considera\u00e7\u00e3o que comandos que come\u00e7am com &#171;&#8212;&#187; seriam tratados como op\u00e7\u00f5es pela utilidade bwrap. Como resultado, a interface xdg-desktop-portal pode ser utilizada para criar um arquivo &#171;.desktop&#187; com um comando que explora a vulnerabilidade.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61024\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 Flatpak, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c Linux \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2024-32462). \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 flatpak, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c sandbox-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b Freedesktop (xdg-desktop-portal), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 Flatpak, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a 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espec\u00edficas e s\u00e3o isolados do restante do sistema.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-vo-flatpak-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-sandbox-izolyacziyu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e flatpak, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 sandbox-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 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(CVE-2024-32462).","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-vo-flatpak-pozvolyayushhaya-obojti-sandbox-izolyacziyu","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-04-19T00:30:08+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-04-19T00:30:08+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"115168","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 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