Eelco Dolstra, autor do gerenciador de pacotes Nix, anunciou sua decis\u00e3o de deixar o cargo de presidente do conselho de administra\u00e7\u00e3o da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem fins lucrativos NixOS Foundation, que oferece suporte \u00e0 infraestrutura, gerencia fluxos financeiros e resolve quest\u00f5es jur\u00eddicas do projeto NixOS. A decis\u00e3o foi tomada ap\u00f3s a publica\u00e7\u00e3o de uma carta aberta coletiva criticando as a\u00e7\u00f5es de Eelco e expressando preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o futuro do Nix e NixOS. Inicialmente, a carta foi publicada por autores an\u00f4nimos, mas depois de sua divulga\u00e7\u00e3o, 160 pessoas assinaram abaixo. <\/p>\n
Na carta aberta publicada, menciona-se uma crise de lideran\u00e7a no projeto e a incapacidade da atual administra\u00e7\u00e3o em responder adequadamente aos problemas da comunidade, o que resulta na perman\u00eancia desses problemas n\u00e3o resolvidos por muitos anos. Em particular, destaca-se a incapacidade da administra\u00e7\u00e3o de formular e defender os valores que a comunidade deve seguir, bem como responsabilizar os participantes por comportamentos indesej\u00e1veis. Segundo os autores da carta aberta, uma cultura t\u00f3xica se formou na comunidade e a administra\u00e7\u00e3o da NixOS Foundation est\u00e1 inativa em erradic\u00e1-la. <\/p>\n
Alega-se que a emerg\u00eancia de tal cultura t\u00f3xica, que amea\u00e7a a viabilidade do projeto, \u00e9 consequ\u00eancia do comportamento de Eelco Dolstra como l\u00edder, que prejudica a autoridade dos outros participantes, se recusa a delegar poderes a outros, ignora os problemas da comunidade e mant\u00e9m conflitos de interesse. A carta afirma que o projeto chegou a um ponto de ruptura, onde a ina\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua pode levar \u00e0 perda de confian\u00e7a, \u00e0 interrup\u00e7\u00e3o do apoio corporativo, \u00e0 sa\u00edda de parte dos participantes mais ativos, bem como \u00e0 desintegra\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00facleo mais ativo da comunidade e ao colapso da equipe de moderadores. Os signat\u00e1rios da carta expressaram disposi\u00e7\u00e3o para apoiar um fork do projeto, caso Eelco Dolstra n\u00e3o renuncie ao seu cargo. <\/p>\n
Elko Dolstra \u00e9 acusado de exercer press\u00e3o sobre os demais membros do conselho de administra\u00e7\u00e3o e da equipe de desenvolvimento com o objetivo de reverter certas decis\u00f5es. Por exemplo, ap\u00f3s se chegar a um consenso sobre a possibilidade de a comunidade vetar patrocinadores da confer\u00eancia NixCon, Elko Dolstra, sendo o \u00fanico dissidente, iniciou uma revis\u00e3o dessa quest\u00e3o (ativistas da comunidade tentaram impedir a participa\u00e7\u00e3o da empresa Anduril, que utiliza NixOS, devido a contratos militares). Entre os exemplos de abuso de poder existente para reverter decis\u00f5es que deveriam ser tomadas em conjunto, tamb\u00e9m se mencionam as recusas de Dolstra em conceder direitos de revis\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo a participantes antigos e o bloqueio \u00e0 inclus\u00e3o de mudan\u00e7as no sistema de compila\u00e7\u00e3o, acordadas no \u00e2mbito do RFC. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 destacado que, devido ao poder n\u00e3o regulado pelas regras, a equipe de moderadores se sente impotente e teme que sua autoridade possa ser minada pelas a\u00e7\u00f5es de Elko Dolstra. <\/p>\n
Ap\u00f3s a an\u00e1lise da carta aberta, o conselho da NixOS Foundation anunciou que realizar\u00e1 uma reuni\u00e3o em at\u00e9 14 dias, onde ser\u00e1 formada uma nova estrutura de governan\u00e7a do projeto, subordinada \u00e0 comunidade e focada em atender as necessidades da mesma. Ap\u00f3s a cria\u00e7\u00e3o do novo \u00f3rg\u00e3o de governan\u00e7a, os membros do atual conselho, que al\u00e9m de Elko inclui mais tr\u00eas participantes, transferir\u00e3o seus poderes para a nova estrutura. O processo de transforma\u00e7\u00e3o da governan\u00e7a do projeto ocorrer\u00e1 de forma p\u00fablica e cada participante poder\u00e1 acompanhar. <\/p>\n
Na declara\u00e7\u00e3o do conselho gestor, \u00e9 reconhecido que a gest\u00e3o do projeto n\u00e3o est\u00e1 conseguindo se adaptar \u00e0s mudan\u00e7as e ao crescimento da comunidade. Embora o conselho tenha sido criado principalmente para resolver quest\u00f5es financeiras, jur\u00eddicas e administrativas, muitos tamb\u00e9m o viam como um \u00f3rg\u00e3o de lideran\u00e7a da comunidade. Em resposta, o conselho assumiu fun\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00e1rbitro, resolvendo conflitos, mas n\u00e3o estava preparado para lidar com crises que surgiram na comunidade, causadas por problemas de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, modera\u00e7\u00e3o e defini\u00e7\u00e3o de compet\u00eancias na tomada de decis\u00f5es. Est\u00e1 previsto que a nova estrutura de gest\u00e3o ser\u00e1 dotada de todas as compet\u00eancias necess\u00e1rias para resolver quest\u00f5es em \u00e1reas como a pol\u00edtica de patrocinadores, media\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos de interesse, compet\u00eancias na modera\u00e7\u00e3o e prote\u00e7\u00e3o de minorias. \u042d\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 (Eelco Dolstra), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Nix, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 NixOS Foundation, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 NixOS. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u042d\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 Nix \u0438 NixOS. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47L\u00edder do projeto NixOS saiu do conselho ap\u00f3s a amea\u00e7a de um fork | ProHoster","description":"Eelco Dolstra, autor do gerenciador de pacotes Nix, anunciou sua decis\u00e3o de se afastar do cargo de presidente do conselho da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem fins lucrativos NixOS Foundation, que fornece suporte \u00e0 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"