{"id":115668,"date":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos"},"modified":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","slug":"reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux 9.4, desenvolvida pelo criador do CentOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

O lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux 9.4 foi anunciado, visando criar uma vers\u00e3o livre do RHEL que possa substituir o cl\u00e1ssico CentOS. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 binariamente compat\u00edvel com o Red Hat Enterprise Linux e pode ser utilizada como substituta do RHEL 9.4 e do CentOS 4 Stream. O suporte para a linha Rocky Linux 9 ser\u00e1 mantido at\u00e9 31 de maio de 2032. As imagens ISO de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux foram preparadas para as arquiteturas x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le e s390x (IBM Z). Al\u00e9m disso, vers\u00f5es live com ambientes de desktop GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon e Xfce foram publicadas para a arquitetura x86_64. <\/p>\n

Assim como no CentOS cl\u00e1ssico, as mudan\u00e7as feitas nos pacotes do Rocky Linux se resumem \u00e0 elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da depend\u00eancia da marca Red Hat e \u00e0 remo\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes espec\u00edficos do RHEL, como redhat-*, insights-client e subscription-manager-migration*. A lista de mudan\u00e7as no Rocky Linux 9.4 pode ser consultada no an\u00fancio do RHEL 9.4. Entre as mudan\u00e7as espec\u00edficas do Rocky Linux, destaca-se a disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o em um reposit\u00f3rio separado de pacotes openldap-servers-2.6.6, e, no reposit\u00f3rio NFV, pacotes para a virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de componentes de redes, desenvolvido pelo grupo SIG NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). O Rocky Linux tamb\u00e9m suporta os reposit\u00f3rios CRB (Code Ready Builder, com pacotes adicionais para desenvolvedores, substituindo o PowerTools), RT (pacotes para opera\u00e7\u00e3o em tempo real), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP () e SAPHANA (pacotes para SAP HANA). Foi adicionado um pacote experimental com o n\u00facleo Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, que fornece uma imagem unificada UKI (Unified Kernel Image), assinada com uma chave separada para SecureBoot. <\/p>\n

Como fonte dos pacotes de origem na forma\u00e7\u00e3o do Rocky Linux 9.4, foi utilizado o reposit\u00f3rio OpenELA, mantido em conjunto com a Oracle e a SUSE. A mudan\u00e7a nos processos de desenvolvimento \u00e9 decorrente da interrup\u00e7\u00e3o pela Red Hat do fornecimento dos c\u00f3digos-fonte dos pacotes rpm do RHEL em um reposit\u00f3rio p\u00fablico, git.centos.org. Os pacotes de origem s\u00e3o disponibilizados aos clientes da empresa apenas atrav\u00e9s de uma se\u00e7\u00e3o restrita do site, onde um acordo de licen\u00e7a de usu\u00e1rio (EULA) pro\u00edbe a redistribui\u00e7\u00e3o desses dados, impossibilitando o uso desses pacotes para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es derivadas. Os c\u00f3digos-fonte permanecem dispon\u00edveis no reposit\u00f3rio CentOS Stream, mas n\u00e3o est\u00e3o totalmente sincronizados com o RHEL e nem sempre suas vers\u00f5es mais recentes coincidem com os pacotes do RHEL. <\/p>\n

A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Linux \u00e9 desenvolvida sob os ausp\u00edcios da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), que \u00e9 registrada como uma corpora\u00e7\u00e3o de benef\u00edcio p\u00fablico (Public Benefits Corporation) e n\u00e3o visa lucro. O propriet\u00e1rio da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 Gregory Kurtzer, fundador do CentOS, mas as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de gerenciamento, de acordo com o estatuto aprovado, s\u00e3o delegadas a um conselho de diretores, cujos membros s\u00e3o eleitos pela comunidade e est\u00e3o envolvidos no trabalho do projeto. Paralelamente, para o desenvolvimento de produtos avan\u00e7ados baseados no Rocky Linux e para apoiar a comunidade de desenvolvedores dessa distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, foi fundada a empresa comercial Ctrl IQ, que recebeu 26 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em investimentos. Empresas como Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives e NAVER Cloud se juntaram ao desenvolvimento e financiamento do projeto. <\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m do Rocky Linux, alternativas cl\u00e1ssicas ao CentOS incluem AlmaLinux (desenvolvido pela CloudLinux, em colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com a comunidade), VzLinux (preparado pela Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux e EuroLinux. Al\u00e9m disso, a Red Hat ofereceu a possibilidade de uso gratuito do RHEL em organiza\u00e7\u00f5es que desenvolvem software livre e em ambientes de desenvolvedores individuais com at\u00e9 16 sistemas virtuais ou f\u00edsicos.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.4, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.4 \u0438 CentOS 4 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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