{"id":116162,"date":"2024-05-29T12:20:38","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T10:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-nepreryvno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-rhino-linux-2024-1"},"modified":"2024-05-29T12:20:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T10:20:38","slug":"vypusk-nepreryvno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-rhino-linux-2024-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-nepreryvno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-rhino-linux-2024-1","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o continuamente atualizada Rhino Linux 2024.1.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Foi lan\u00e7ado o Rhino Linux 2024.1, que implementa uma variante do Ubuntu com um modelo de entrega cont\u00ednua de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es, permitindo acesso \u00e0s vers\u00f5es mais recentes dos programas. As novas vers\u00f5es s\u00e3o principalmente provenientes dos ramos de desenvolvimento dos reposit\u00f3rios Ubuntu, onde s\u00e3o constru\u00eddos pacotes com novas vers\u00f5es de aplicativos, sincronizados com o Debian Unstable. Os componentes de desktop, o n\u00facleo Linux, as telas de carregamento, os temas, o navegador Firefox e as utilidades desenvolvidas pelo projeto s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddos atrav\u00e9s de um reposit\u00f3rio separado chamado Pacstall. As imagens de instala\u00e7\u00e3o, que podem ser iniciadas em modo Live, est\u00e3o preparadas para as arquiteturas x86_64 (2.3 GB) e ARM64 (2.2 GB), al\u00e9m de dispositivos ARM como PineTab, PineTab2, PinePhone, PinePhone Pro e Raspberry Pi. <\/p>\n

A gest\u00e3o de pacotes \u00e9 feita atrav\u00e9s do gerenciador de pacotes pr\u00f3prio, o rhino-pkg (rpk), que implementa uma camada sobre os gerenciadores de pacotes APT, Pacstall, flatpak e snap. O rhino-pkg permite o uso de uma \u00fanica ferramenta universal para realizar opera\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00edpicas com diferentes formatos de pacotes, como instala\u00e7\u00e3o, remo\u00e7\u00e3o, atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o e busca por pacotes. Para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, utiliza-se a ferramenta LiveBuild do projeto Debian, com modifica\u00e7\u00f5es inspiradas no VanillaOS. Para a instala\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 utilizado o instalador Calamares. <\/p>\n

A interface gr\u00e1fica \u00e9 constru\u00edda com base em um ambiente de usu\u00e1rio personalizado chamado Unicorn, que \u00e9 uma vers\u00e3o reformulada do Xfce, se aproximando do estilo do GNOME, mas permanecendo leve. No Unicorn, os desenvolvedores tentaram combinar um design mais moderno com uma abordagem tradicional de constru\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1rea de trabalho. O Plank Dock \u00e9 utilizado como a barra lateral de aplicativos, enquanto a barra superior \u00e9 a padr\u00e3o do Xfce. Para navega\u00e7\u00e3o entre os aplicativos instalados, \u00e9 usado o modo App Grid, implementado em cima do Lightpad. <\/p>\n

A navega\u00e7\u00e3o entre janelas abertas e \u00e1reas de trabalho virtuais \u00e9 organizada pelo pacote Xfdashboard, que implementa para o Xfce uma interface de altern\u00e2ncia entre aplicativos no estilo do GNOME Shell e do macOS Expose. Para o lan\u00e7amento r\u00e1pido de aplicativos, \u00e9 oferecido o uLauncher, que fornece uma barra de pesquisa para executar comandos, visualizar o conte\u00fado de pastas e procurar programas e arquivos. O projeto tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 desenvolvendo um assistente de configura\u00e7\u00e3o inicial, um aplicativo para troca de arquivos entre diferentes dispositivos (desvio do Snapdrop) e um aplicativo para visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o sistema e atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o.

\"Lan\u00e7amento<\/center> <\/p>\n

A nova vers\u00e3o utiliza o lan\u00e7amento do gerenciador de pacotes Pacstall 5.0.0, que desenvolve um conceito semelhante ao AUR para Ubuntu. No Pacstall 5, o formato dos pacotes pacscript foi significativamente atualizado, permitindo a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de opera\u00e7\u00f5es em um ambiente isolado, melhorando a intera\u00e7\u00e3o com v\u00e1rios reposit\u00f3rios e expandindo as op\u00e7\u00f5es para testes e notifica\u00e7\u00f5es de problemas. O formato de arquivos pacscript se aproxima das funcionalidades do PKGBUILD no AUR, o que facilitou significativamente a portabilidade de pacotes do AUR para o reposit\u00f3rio Pacstall. Nas compila\u00e7\u00f5es para sistemas de desktop e dispositivos Pine64, \u00e9 utilizado o kernel Linux 6.9, enquanto nas compila\u00e7\u00f5es para placas Raspberry Pi, o kernel \u00e9 o 6.8. As vers\u00f5es dos pacotes foram atualizadas.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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