{"id":116175,"date":"2024-05-30T00:20:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T22:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos"},"modified":"2024-05-30T00:20:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T22:20:39","slug":"v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos","title":{"rendered":"No Fedora, foi aprovada a entrega no pacote asahi-installer de execut\u00e1veis para macOS.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O Comit\u00ea FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), respons\u00e1vel pela parte t\u00e9cnica do desenvolvimento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Fedora Linux, aprovou a concess\u00e3o de uma exce\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s regras, permitindo a inclus\u00e3o no pacote do instalador asahi-installer de um arquivo execut\u00e1vel e bibliotecas compiladas para a plataforma macOS. A exce\u00e7\u00e3o foi solicitada pelos desenvolvedores da edi\u00e7\u00e3o Fedora Asahi Remix, destinada \u00e0 instala\u00e7\u00e3o em computadores Mac equipados com chips ARM AppleSilicon.           <\/p>\n<p>Em vez do instalador Anaconda padr\u00e3o do Fedora, o Fedora Asahi Remix utiliza seu pr\u00f3prio instalador asahi-installer. O processo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Fedora Asahi Remix \u00e9 iniciado a partir do sistema operacional macOS j\u00e1 existente no computador Mac, para o qual o asahi-installer inclui um aplicativo que \u00e9 executado a partir do macOS e do recoveryOS (um ambiente reduzido do macOS). Al\u00e9m desse aplicativo, o instalador tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m um m\u00f3dulo em Python, usado para extrair e colocar o firmware. O pacote com o m\u00f3dulo para descompacta\u00e7\u00e3o do firmware j\u00e1 foi aceito no reposit\u00f3rio do Fedora, mas a inclus\u00e3o do pacote com o pr\u00f3prio instalador \u00e9 dificultada pela necessidade de incluir nos pacotes arquivos execut\u00e1veis compilados para a plataforma macOS.    <\/p>\n<p>Como o instalador \u00e9 escrito em Python, para sua execu\u00e7\u00e3o no macOS \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio um interpretador Python e a biblioteca libffi, cujos c\u00f3digos-fonte s\u00e3o disponibilizados sob licen\u00e7as abertas. Uma vez que compilar esses componentes para macOS a partir de c\u00f3digos-fonte em um ambiente Linux \u00e9 problem\u00e1tico, os desenvolvedores do Fedora Asahi Remix solicitaram a concess\u00e3o de uma exce\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s regras, permitindo que adicionem ao pacote asahi-installer o interpretador Python j\u00e1 compilado para macOS (python-3.9.6-macos11.pkg) e a biblioteca libffi (libffi-3.4.6-macos.tar.gz). A adi\u00e7\u00e3o desses arquivos ao pacote com os c\u00f3digos-fonte do instalador permitir\u00e1 utilizar a infraestrutura padr\u00e3o do Fedora para compilar o instalador, em vez de carregar componentes prontos de terceiros do projeto Asahi Linux.    <\/p>\n<p>As regras de empacotamento para o Fedora determinam que todos os arquivos bin\u00e1rios de programas e bibliotecas inclu\u00eddos nos pacotes finais devem ser constru\u00eddos a partir dos c\u00f3digos-fonte fornecidos no pacote com os c\u00f3digos-fonte. Essa exig\u00eancia surge porque os arquivos bin\u00e1rios podem conter funcionalidades ocultas ou modifica\u00e7\u00f5es maliciosas, tornando complicado verificar sua funcionalidade e imposs\u00edvel corrigir por meio de patches. Al\u00e9m disso, arquivos execut\u00e1veis bin\u00e1rios e bibliotecas podem ser constru\u00eddos sem o uso das flags de compila\u00e7\u00e3o prescritivas no Fedora, que incluem certos mecanismos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o e otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61270\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c asahi-installer \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b macOS. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Fedora Asahi Remix, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 AppleSilicon. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b 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regras, permitindo a inclus\u00e3o de.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 Fedora \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 asahi-installer \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS | 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