{"id":116306,"date":"2024-06-03T21:39:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2024-06-03T21:39:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:39:50","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o NixOS 24.05, que usa o gerenciador de pacotes Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lan\u00e7ado o distro NixOS 24.05, que \u00e9 baseado no gerenciador de pacotes Nix e oferece uma s\u00e9rie de desenvolvimentos pr\u00f3prios que facilitam a configura\u00e7\u00e3o e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema. Por exemplo, no NixOS, toda a configura\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema \u00e9 feita por meio de um \u00fanico arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema (configuration.nix), permitindo uma r\u00e1pida revers\u00e3o para vers\u00f5es anteriores da configura\u00e7\u00e3o, apoio \u00e0 troca entre diferentes estados do sistema, instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes individuais por usu\u00e1rios distintos e a possibilidade de usar v\u00e1rias vers\u00f5es de um mesmo programa simultaneamente, garantindo compila\u00e7\u00f5es reproduz\u00edveis. Imagens de instala\u00e7\u00e3o com KDE (2,6 GB) e GNOME (2,5 GB) foram preparadas para as arquiteturas x86_64 e ARM64, al\u00e9m de uma vers\u00e3o reduzida em console (1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>Ao usar o Nix, o resultado da constru\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes \u00e9 armazenado em um subdiret\u00f3rio separado em \/nix\/store. Por exemplo, ap\u00f3s a constru\u00e7\u00e3o, o pacote firefox pode ser gravado em \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4-firefox-125.0.1\/, onde \u00ab1onlv5pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4\u00bb \u00e9 o hash de todas as suas depend\u00eancias e instru\u00e7\u00f5es de constru\u00e7\u00e3o. A instala\u00e7\u00e3o do pacote implica sua constru\u00e7\u00e3o ou download de uma vers\u00e3o j\u00e1 constru\u00edda (desde que tenha sido constru\u00eddo anteriormente no Hydra \u2014 o servi\u00e7o de constru\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto NixOS), al\u00e9m da forma\u00e7\u00e3o de um diret\u00f3rio com links simb\u00f3licos para todos os pacotes no perfil do sistema ou do usu\u00e1rio, sendo esse diret\u00f3rio adicionado \u00e0 lista PATH. Uma abordagem similar \u00e9 utilizada no gerenciador de pacotes GNU Guix, que \u00e9 baseado em conceitos do Nix. A cole\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes \u00e9 apresentada em um reposit\u00f3rio especial chamado Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Principais novidades:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionados 17777 pacotes, removidos 9393 pacotes, atualizados 16249 pacotes. Foram adicionados 145 novos m\u00f3dulos e removidos 23 m\u00f3dulos. No desenvolvimento e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos pacotes, participaram 2491 desenvolvedores.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foram propostos lan\u00e7amentos de ambientes gr\u00e1ficos KDE Plasma 6.0, GNOME 46 e MATE 1.28. Inclui pacotes com o ambiente gr\u00e1fico Lomiri (anteriormente Unity8), que utiliza Wayland e display <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">servidor<\/a> Mir 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionados 66 novos servi\u00e7os, incluindo AppImage, Anki Sync Server, Clevis, dnsproxy, Guix, intel-gpu-tools, isolate, microsocks, RustDesk e watchdogd.\n<li class=\"l\"> O n\u00facleo do Linux foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 6.6 (anteriormente era 6.1). Para a compress\u00e3o de arquivos com firmwares, foi utilizado o algoritmo zstd.\n<li class=\"l\"> A instala\u00e7\u00e3o do carregador de arquivos execut\u00e1veis no formato ELF \u00e9 garantida, que exibe uma mensagem de erro ao tentar executar arquivos execut\u00e1veis constru\u00eddos para o NixOS. Para desativ\u00e1-lo, existe a configura\u00e7\u00e3o \u00abenvironment.stub-ld.enable\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi possibilitada a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de sistemas nos quais o interpretador Perl n\u00e3o est\u00e1 instalado (depend\u00eancias do sistema que utilizam Perl foram categorizadas como op\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o obrigat\u00f3rias).      <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61300\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.05, 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