{"id":116509,"date":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"O programa de prote\u00e7\u00e3o do Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes incluiu 800 novos pacotes.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Open Invention Network (OIN), que visa proteger o ecossistema do Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes, anunciou a expans\u00e3o da lista de pacotes cobertos pelo acordo de n\u00e3o reivindica\u00e7\u00e3o de patentes, permitindo o uso gratuito de algumas tecnologias patenteadas.<\/p>\n

A lista de componentes das distribui\u00e7\u00f5es que se enquadram na defini\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema Linux («Linux System»), que \u00e9 coberta pelo acordo entre os participantes da OIN, foi ampliada para 800 pacotes. Entre os novos pacotes adicionados \u00e0 lista, destacam-se os componentes da plataforma AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), Android Wear, Apache Solr, Apache Atlas, ash,
\nbacula, bazel, chromium, cinnamon, couchdb, cups-filters, Dolphin, dotnet, eudev, fltk, FuseSoc, grafana, icewm, istio, falco, jenkins, kate, kernel-rt, ldb, libadwaita, libcamera, mbedtls, nano, openchange, opensearch, openthread, scipy, sddm, spire, terraform, tesseract, vagrant, verilator, vulkan-tools, wayland-utils, xwayland e zlib-ng. <\/p>\n

Como resultado, a defini\u00e7\u00e3o de sistema Linux agora abrange 4530 pacotes, incluindo o n\u00facleo Linux, a plataforma Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. O n\u00famero de participantes da OIN que assinaram o acordo de licenciamento para compartilhamento de patentes ultrapassou 3800 empresas, comunidades e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Os participantes da OIN se comprometem a n\u00e3o fazer reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes e autorizam gratuitamente o uso de tecnologias patenteadas em projetos relacionados ao ecossistema Linux. O grupo OIN inclui mais de 3800 empresas, comunidades e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es que assinaram um acordo de licen\u00e7a para compartilhamento de patentes. Entre os principais participantes da OIN, que ajudam a formar o pool de patentes que protege o Linux, est\u00e3o empresas como Google, Amazon, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony e Microsoft. <\/p>\n

As empresas que assinam o acordo t\u00eam acesso \u00e0s patentes detidas pela OIN em troca do compromisso de n\u00e3o fazer reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es judiciais pelo uso de tecnologias aplicadas no ecossistema Linux. No marco de sua ades\u00e3o \u00e0 OIN, a Microsoft transferiu \u00e0 OIN o direito de uso de mais de 60 mil de suas patentes, comprometendo-se a n\u00e3o us\u00e1-las contra o Linux e o software de c\u00f3digo aberto.<\/p>\n

O fundo de patentes OIN inclui mais de 1300 patentes. Entre elas, o OIN det\u00e9m um grupo de patentes que representam algumas das primeiras men\u00e7\u00f5es de tecnologias para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de conte\u00fado web din\u00e2mico, que precederam o surgimento de sistemas como ASP da Microsoft, JSP da Sun\/Oracle e PHP. Outra contribui\u00e7\u00e3o significativa foi a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o em 2009 de 22 patentes da Microsoft, que anteriormente haviam sido vendidas ao cons\u00f3rcio AST como patentes relacionadas a produtos de «open source». Todos os participantes do OIN t\u00eam a oportunidade de usar essas patentes sem custo. A validade do acordo da OIN foi confirmada pela decis\u00e3o do Departamento de Justi\u00e7a dos EUA, que exigiu considerar os interesses da OIN nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es do acordo de venda das patentes da Novell.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 800 novos pacotes inclu\u00eddos no programa de prote\u00e7\u00e3o do Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes | ProHoster","description":"A Open Invention Network (OIN), que tem como objetivo proteger o ecossistema Linux de reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes, anunciou a expans\u00e3o da lista de pacotes cobertos pelo acordo de n\u00e3o 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