{"id":117916,"date":"2024-07-20T15:43:16","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T13:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-kaos-2024-07"},"modified":"2024-07-20T15:43:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T13:43:18","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-kaos-2024-07","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-kaos-2024-07","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KaOS 2024.07","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi publicado o lan\u00e7amento do KaOS 2024.07, uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o com um modelo de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua, voltada para oferecer uma \u00e1rea de trabalho baseada em vers\u00f5es recentes do KDE e em aplicativos que utilizam Qt. Entre as caracter\u00edsticas espec\u00edficas do design da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, destaca-se a barra vertical localizada no lado direito da tela. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 desenvolvida com base no Arch Linux, mas mant\u00e9m seu pr\u00f3prio reposit\u00f3rio independente com mais de 1500 pacotes, al\u00e9m de oferecer uma s\u00e9rie de utilit\u00e1rios gr\u00e1ficos pr\u00f3prios. O sistema de arquivos padr\u00e3o \u00e9 o XFS. As compila\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o publicadas para sistemas x86_64 (3.7 GB).       <\/p>\n<p>Caracter\u00edsticas do KaOS:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Em sistemas com UEFI, o Systemd-boot \u00e9 utilizado para o carregamento.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Para gravar arquivos ISO em pen drives, est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel a interface IsoWriter, que suporta verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de integridade das imagens gravadas.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  O pacote de escrit\u00f3rio padr\u00e3o \u00e9 o LibreOffice, compilado com plugins VCL kf5 e Qt5, permitindo o uso de di\u00e1logos, bot\u00f5es, bordas de janelas e widgets nativos do KDE e Qt.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi proposto um tela de boas-vindas para o login, Croeso, que fornece as principais configura\u00e7\u00f5es que podem precisar ser alteradas ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, al\u00e9m de permitir a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos e a visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o e o sistema.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KaOS 2024.07\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7ad7f57c2c9a9e78bc0dfee8c2bb71bf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  O sistema de arquivos XFS \u00e9 utilizado por padr\u00e3o, com verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de integridade ativada (CRC) e um \u00edndice de btree separado para inodes livres (finobt).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel uma op\u00e7\u00e3o para verificar os arquivos ISO baixados por assinaturas digitais.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na tela de login, cuja opera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 garantida pelo gerenciador de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o SDDM 0.20.0, existe a op\u00e7\u00e3o de iniciar no modo Wayland, que permitir\u00e1 eventualmente desistir de fornecer componentes X11. Quando utilizando Wayland, o gerenciador de composi\u00e7\u00e3o kwin_wayland \u00e9 usado em vez do Weston que normalmente \u00e9 utilizado.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> No instalador (Calamares), no modo de particionamento autom\u00e1tico de discos, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel escolher o sistema de arquivos (XFS, EXT4, BTRFS e ZFS) sem precisar entrar no modo de particionamento manual.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na biblioteca de \u00e1udio Phonon, que \u00e9 utilizada para trabalhar com dispositivos de \u00e1udio no KDE, o backend phonon-mpv \u00e9 utilizado por padr\u00e3o, suportando Qt 6 (o velho backend baseado no VLC ainda n\u00e3o foi portado para Qt6).\n<li class=\"l\"> A biblioteca GTK2 foi removida dos reposit\u00f3rios. O \u00faltimo aplicativo significativo que dependia do GTK2 foi o editor de \u00e1udio Ardour, que a partir da vers\u00e3o 8.4.0 passou a utilizar seu pr\u00f3prio fork interno do GTK.      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Na nova vers\u00e3o:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Os componentes da \u00e1rea de trabalho foram atualizados para Qt 6.7.2, ambiente de usu\u00e1rio KDE Plasma 6.1.3, bibliotecas KDE Frameworks 6.4.0 e a cole\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos KDE Gear 24.05.2.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KaOS 2024.07\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bee3480f2ba61c16119852c65145e7d7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada suporte experimental para instala\u00e7\u00e3o do distribuidor em uma parti\u00e7\u00e3o com sistema de arquivos Bcachefs. A parti\u00e7\u00e3o no instalador Calamares ainda \u00e9 poss\u00edvel apenas no modo manual.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o KaOS 2024.07\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2f1f3b3dd23fd5ae7bae83d01caeb1ff.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> As vers\u00f5es dos pacotes foram atualizadas, por exemplo, o n\u00facleo Linux 6.9, LLVM\/Clang 18.1.8, Libgcrypt 1.11.0, Nettle 3.10, Systemd 253.22, Dracut 103, Pipewire 1.2.1, OpenSSL 3.3, OpenCV 4.10.0, OpenSSH 98.p1 e Mesa 24.1.4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Os aplicativos Kooka, Qdirstat, KWave e Kaffeine foram portados para Qt6 e KDE Frameworks 6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclu\u00eddo o aplicativo de anota\u00e7\u00f5es Marknote, integrado ao KDE Plasma 6.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61584\">opennet.ru<\/a> 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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 Qt. \u0418\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1500 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":117917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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