{"id":118306,"date":"2024-07-26T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T07:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-multipass-1-14-instrumentariya-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah"},"modified":"2024-07-26T09:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T07:43:01","slug":"reliz-multipass-1-14-instrumentariya-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-multipass-1-14-instrumentariya-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do Multipass 1.14, uma ferramenta para implanta\u00e7\u00e3o do Ubuntu em m\u00e1quinas virtuais","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Canonical lan\u00e7ou a vers\u00e3o 1.14 da ferramenta multipass, que visa simplificar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de v\u00e1rias vers\u00f5es do Ubuntu em m\u00e1quinas virtuais operando em sistemas de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o Linux, Windows e macOS. O Multipass permite que o desenvolvedor inicie rapidamente a vers\u00e3o desejada do Ubuntu em uma m\u00e1quina virtual com um \u00fanico comando, sem configura\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais, por exemplo, para experimenta\u00e7\u00e3o ou para verificar o funcionamento de seu aplicativo. Para iniciar a m\u00e1quina virtual no Linux, \u00e9 utilizado o KVM, no Windows \u2014 Hyper-V, e no macOS \u2014 HyperKit. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel us\u00e1-la para execu\u00e7\u00e3o. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/\"   title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2166\">m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a> VirtualBox. O c\u00f3digo do projeto \u00e9 escrito em C++ e \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a GPLv3. Para instala\u00e7\u00e3o r\u00e1pida do multipass no Ubuntu, um pacote snap foi preparado.    <\/p>\n<p>O Multipass extrai automaticamente a imagem necess\u00e1ria do sistema operacional e mant\u00e9m ela atualizada. O cloud-init pode ser utilizado para a configura\u00e7\u00e3o. H\u00e1 possibilidade tanto de montar parti\u00e7\u00f5es de disco no ambiente virtual (comando \u2018multipass mount\u2019), quanto de transferir arquivos individuais entre o sistema host e a m\u00e1quina virtual (comando \u2018multipass transfer\u2019). Suporte completo \u00e9 fornecido para a integra\u00e7\u00e3o da m\u00e1quina virtual instalada com a \u00e1rea de trabalho principal (\u00edcones de aplicativos, menu do sistema e notifica\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o adicionados).    <\/p>\n<p>Principais mudan\u00e7as:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uma interface gr\u00e1fica foi adicionada para interagir com os servi\u00e7os do multipass, facilitando o gerenciamento de m\u00e1quinas virtuais.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento do Multipass 1.14, uma ferramenta para implanta\u00e7\u00e3o do Ubuntu em m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ff40709c35be6d69e1e9d9d200b5f342.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Possibilidade de adicionar uma ponte de rede externa a uma inst\u00e2ncia existente da m\u00e1quina virtual foi implementada.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionada a op\u00e7\u00e3o para for\u00e7ar a finaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de inst\u00e2ncias da m\u00e1quina virtual: \u2018multipass stop \u2014force \u2019.\n<li class=\"l\"> Para o backend VirtualBox, foi adicionada a suporte a snapshots, que anteriormente estavam dispon\u00edveis apenas para QEMU e Hyper-V.\n<li class=\"l\"> Limita\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais foram implementadas ao montar diret\u00f3rios do ambiente host nos sistemas convidados. A prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra a sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o de IDs de usu\u00e1rios ao montar foi realizada.\n<li class=\"l\"> O tamanho do pacote snap foi reduzido em 48% (de 122MB para 64MB).\n<li class=\"l\"> Na constru\u00e7\u00e3o do vcpkg, a biblioteca POCO foi usada em vez do gRPC.        <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61611\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f multipass 1.14, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux, Windows \u0438 macOS. Multipass \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 Linux \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":118307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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