{"id":118930,"date":"2024-08-03T09:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T07:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/astra-linux-1-8"},"modified":"2026-02-09T16:16:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:16:05","slug":"astra-linux-1-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","title":{"rendered":"Astra Linux 1.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Astra <\/p>\n

A nova vers\u00e3o do sistema operacional Astra Linux \u00e9 baseada na base de pacotes Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o aberta moderna, est\u00e1vel e com suporte de longo prazo. A estrutura dos reposit\u00f3rios do Astra Linux foi atualizada. Agora, eles est\u00e3o divididos em dois reposit\u00f3rios \u2014 Main e Extended. O Main inclui componentes que passaram pelo ciclo completo de certifica\u00e7\u00e3o, enquanto o Extended cont\u00e9m ferramentas de desenvolvimento e pacotes para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o do reposit\u00f3rio Main, al\u00e9m de pacotes adicionais de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o e sistema.<\/p>\n

O modo Live CD \u00e9 suportado, permitindo que os usu\u00e1rios explorem e avaliem o novo sistema operacional antes de instal\u00e1-lo. O processo de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Astra Linux 1.7 para a vers\u00e3o 1.8 agora \u00e9 automatizado. A pasta pessoal do usu\u00e1rio \u00e9 preservada; em caso de erro na atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, o processo pode ser revertido para a vers\u00e3o anterior.<\/p>\n

No Astra Linux 1.8, s\u00e3o utilizados n\u00facleos (Linux Kernel) das mais recentes vers\u00f5es 6. As usu\u00e1rios ter\u00e3o acesso a duas ramifica\u00e7\u00f5es em vez de uma \u00fanica vers\u00e3o do n\u00facleo \u2014 baseada no n\u00facleo Linux 6.1 (com suporte de longo prazo), aprimorada com base nos resultados das pesquisas do Centro de Tecnologia ISP RAN, que ser\u00e1 atualizada durante todo o ciclo de vida do sistema operacional, al\u00e9m da vers\u00e3o mais recente (latest) 6.6.<\/p>\n

O Astra Linux 1.8 oferece perfis de configura\u00e7\u00e3o recomendados prontos para mecanismos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o da informa\u00e7\u00e3o (\u0421\u0417\u0418) para diversos cen\u00e1rios de uso. Esta inova\u00e7\u00e3o facilitar\u00e1 o trabalho dos especialistas em seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o respons\u00e1veis pelas opera\u00e7\u00f5es de sistemas cuja seguran\u00e7a \u00e9 regida por requisitos de seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o (\u0418\u0421\u041f\u0414\u043d, \u0413\u0418\u0421, \u0410\u0421\u0423 \u0422\u041f, \u0417\u041e \u041a\u0418\u0418 e outros). Anteriormente, especialistas do 'Grupo Astra' j\u00e1 haviam desenvolvido recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es detalhadas na forma de instru\u00e7\u00f5es para configura\u00e7\u00f5es do sistema operacional de acordo com diversas classes de prote\u00e7\u00e3o dos sistemas, mas a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o dessas configura\u00e7\u00f5es exigia o trabalho manual do administrador de seguran\u00e7a. Na vers\u00e3o 1.8, foi dado um passo adiante \u2013 essas instru\u00e7\u00f5es foram organizadas na forma de perfis de \u0421\u0417\u0418. Agora, basta ativar o perfil desejado \u2013 e as configura\u00e7\u00f5es necess\u00e1rias alinhar-se-\u00e3o \u00e0s recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, para implementar a restri\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente de software (controle din\u00e2mico da integridade do software), agora \u00e9 poss\u00edvel utilizar o \u0421\u041a\u0417\u0418 certificado KryptoPro CSP e os certificados de chaves de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de assinatura digital, emitidos pela autoridade certificadora.<\/p>\n

A Astra Linux 1.8 passou com sucesso por um conjunto de testes no sistema de certifica\u00e7\u00e3o de seguran\u00e7a do FSTEC da R\u00fassia, alcan\u00e7ando o primeiro e mais alto n\u00edvel de confiabilidade. Uma novidade importante \u00e9 a confirma\u00e7\u00e3o da conformidade do sistema protegido de gest\u00e3o de bases de dados<\/a> (SGBD) Astra Linux com os requisitos do FSTEC da R\u00fassia, o que \u00e9 especialmente relevante nas atuais condi\u00e7\u00f5es, onde a prote\u00e7\u00e3o de dados \u00e9 de extrema import\u00e2ncia.<\/p>\n

O certificado do FSTEC da R\u00fassia, reemitido com base nos resultados dos testes da Astra Linux 1.8, confirma sua conformidade com os requisitos de seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o exigidos para v\u00e1rios tipos de sistemas de seguran\u00e7a: sistemas operacionais, meios de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o e cont\u00eaineriza\u00e7\u00e3o, assim como SGBDs \u2014 de acordo com a classe 1 de prote\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

No sistema operacional Astra Linux vers\u00e3o 1.8, foi implementado um novo estilo visual chamado Astra Proxima. Ele se destaca por sua sobriedade, design minimalista, navega\u00e7\u00e3o intuitiva e solu\u00e7\u00f5es gr\u00e1ficas modernas. Al\u00e9m das mudan\u00e7as est\u00e9ticas, o Astra Proxima traz uma s\u00e9rie de melhorias funcionais, aumentando a conveni\u00eancia e a efici\u00eancia de uso do sistema operacional. O Astra Proxima \u00e9 aplicado em todos os componentes da Astra Linux 1.8, garantindo a integridade e a harmonia do design visual.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, na vers\u00e3o atualizada do sistema operacional Astra Linux, pela primeira vez na hist\u00f3ria da tecnologia da informa\u00e7\u00e3o, foi introduzido um tema sonoro chamado \"Minimalismo Estelar\", criado em colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com a Roscosmos. Esta composi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00fanica foi feita a partir das \"vozes\" de objetos espaciais reais.<\/p>\n

Fonte: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 Astra Linux. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 Main \u0438 Extended. Main \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a Extended \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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