{"id":119090,"date":"2024-08-06T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux"},"modified":"2024-08-06T09:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:43:02","slug":"reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do Aura 4.0.0, gerenciador de pacotes para Arch Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Foi lan\u00e7ada a vers\u00e3o 4.0.0 do projeto Aura, que desenvolve um gerenciador de pacotes para a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Arch Linux, ampliando as funcionalidades do gerenciador de pacotes padr\u00e3o Pacman. O projeto foi criado em 2012 e inicialmente tinha como objetivo fornecer ferramentas para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes para o reposit\u00f3rio AUR (Arch User Repository), utilizado para a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes de desenvolvedores terceiros que n\u00e3o est\u00e3o inclu\u00eddos nos reposit\u00f3rios principais da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Arch Linux. O c\u00f3digo do projeto \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a GPLv3. <\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m das fun\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas do AUR, o Aura tamb\u00e9m oferece outras possibilidades que expandem a funcionalidade do Pacman (atualmente, apenas 1\/3 das funcionalidades ampliadas do Aura est\u00e3o relacionadas ao AUR). Por exemplo, est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis ferramentas para an\u00e1lise visual de depend\u00eancias, gerenciamento de instant\u00e2neas de conjuntos de pacotes (para salvar e restaurar estados), gerenciamento de depend\u00eancias residuais e retrocesso de pacotes individuais ou de todo o sistema para vers\u00f5es anteriores. <\/p>\n

O gerenciador de pacotes Aura \u00e9 completamente compat\u00edvel com o Pacman e suporta todos os seus comandos e op\u00e7\u00f5es (o Aura pode ser usado como uma substitui\u00e7\u00e3o do Pacman com funcionalidades ampliadas). As funcionalidades adicionais relacionadas ao AUR s\u00e3o ativadas atrav\u00e9s da op\u00e7\u00e3o de linha de comando «-A», enquanto as ferramentas para trabalhar com instant\u00e2neas e vers\u00f5es s\u00e3o ativadas pelas op\u00e7\u00f5es «-B» e «-C», que n\u00e3o se sobrep\u00f5em \u00e0s op\u00e7\u00f5es do Pacman. Tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o oferecidos comandos adicionais, como «check», «conf», «free», «stats» e «deps» para verificar a integridade do sistema, trabalhar com configura\u00e7\u00f5es, analisar licen\u00e7as, visualizar estat\u00edsticas e resolver depend\u00eancias. <\/p>\n

A funcionalidade do Pacman \u00e9 recriada atrav\u00e9s do uso da biblioteca libalpm, que oferece as funcionalidades b\u00e1sicas de gerenciamento de pacotes aplicadas no gerenciador de pacotes Pacman. O projeto tamb\u00e9m mant\u00e9m um pr\u00f3prio servidor<\/a> com metadados de pacotes, permitindo acelerar significativamente a busca por pacotes e a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de depend\u00eancias. <\/p>\n

A nova vers\u00e3o se destaca pela reescrita completa da base de c\u00f3digo, que foi transferida da linguagem Haskell para a linguagem Rust. A troca de linguagem permitiu aumentar significativamente o desempenho, simplificar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, utilizar bindings prontos do Rust para a libalpm, tornar o projeto mais atraente para novos desenvolvedores, melhorar a interface de linha de comando e reduzir em 4 vezes o tamanho do arquivo execut\u00e1vel. <\/p>\n

Foi adicionada a comando «aura deps», que permite gerar imagens com uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o visual das depend\u00eancias. Por exemplo, para visualizar pacotes que dependem do gcc, pode-se executar «aura deps gcc —reverse —optional —open», e para ver os pacotes dos quais o gcc depende — «aura deps gcc —limit=3 —open»:

\"Lan\u00e7amento<\/center>
\"Lan\u00e7amento<\/center>
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Aura 4.0.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Pacman. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f AUR (Arch User Repository), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux. \u041a\u043e\u0434 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lan\u00e7amento do Aura 4.0.0, gerenciador de pacotes para Arch Linux | ProHoster","description":"Foi lan\u00e7ado o projeto Aura 4.0.0, que desenvolve um gerenciador de pacotes para a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Arch Linux, ampliando as capacidades do gerenciador de pacotes padr\u00e3o 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